hortatory exposition

Hortatory Exposition: The Text Structure

Saving the Orang Utans

Thesis: Isi atau posisi penulis

Orangutans are the world's largest tree-climbing mammals. But the number of orangutans living in the forests in Indonesia and Malaysia is rapidly decreasing for a number of reasons. This is putting the future of these great apes in peril.  We strongly believe that it is time that communities across the world took a stand to try to save the orangutans from extinction.

Multiple Choice

Orangutans are the world's largest tree-climbing mammals. But the number of orangutans living in the forests in Indonesia and Malaysia is rapidly decreasing for a number of reasons. This is putting the future of these great apes in peril.  We strongly believe that it is time that communities across the world took a stand to try to save the orangutans from extinction.

What makes Orang Utan's future in danger?

• the increasing number of orang utan

• the decreasing number of orang utan

• Orang utan's increasing habitat

• the extinction of orang utan's community

Multiple Choice

Orangutans are the world's largest tree-climbing mammals. But the number of orangutans living in the forests in Indonesia and Malaysia is rapidly decreasing for a number of reasons. This is putting the future of these great apes in peril.  We strongly believe that it is time that communities across the world took a stand to try to save the orangutans from extinction.

The writer's stance is people should take action to save orang utans from extinction.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Select

Orangutans are the world's largest tree-climbing mammals. But the number of orangutans living in the forests in Indonesia and Malaysia is rapidly decreasing for a number of reasons. This is putting the future of these great apes in peril.  We strongly believe that it is time that communities across the world took a stand to try to save the orangutans from extinction.

We can infer from the paragraph that ...

• Orang Utans only live in Indonesia and Malaysia

• Orang Utans are smaller than Koalas

• Orang Utans are the smartest tree-climbing mammals

• The number of Orang Utans is decreasing because of humans'activity

A series of arguments: Argument 1

Loss of habitat is the greatest threat to orangutans. Farmers clear huge areas of forest to grow crops, particularly palm oil - a product that is commonly found in many supermarket goods around the world such as shampoo, deodorant and chocolate biscuits. Land is also cleared to build roads, to collect timber and for mining. Today, experts state that more than 50% of orangutans live outside of protected forest areas on land owned by timber, palm oil and mining companies. Orangutans are now an endangered species that need protection.

Multiple Choice

Loss of habitat is the greatest threat to orangutans. Farmers clear huge areas of forest to grow crops, particularly palm oil - a product that is commonly found in many supermarket goods around the world such as shampoo, deodorant and chocolate biscuits. Land is also cleared to build roads, to collect timber and for mining. Today, experts state that more than 50% of orangutans live outside of protected forest areas on land owned by timber, palm oil and mining companies. Orangutans are now an endangered species that need protection.

What is the primary reason for the loss of habitat for orangutans?

• • Constructing roads and collecting timber

• • Clearing land for palm oil plantations

• • Building residential areas for human settlements

• • Mining for valuable minerals like gold and silver

Multiple Select

Loss of habitat is the greatest threat to orangutans. Farmers clear huge areas of forest to grow crops, particularly palm oil - a product that is commonly found in many supermarket goods around the world such as shampoo, deodorant and chocolate biscuits. Land is also cleared to build roads, to collect timber and for mining. Today, experts state that more than 50% of orangutans live outside of protected forest areas on land owned by timber, palm oil and mining companies. Orangutans are now an endangered species that need protection.

What is a common product that contains palm oil?

• shampoo

• deodorant

• chocolate biscuits

• soap

Multiple Choice

Loss of habitat is the greatest threat to orangutans. Farmers clear huge areas of forest to grow crops, particularly palm oil - a product that is commonly found in many supermarket goods around the world such as shampoo, deodorant and chocolate biscuits. Land is also cleared to build roads, to collect timber and for mining. Today, experts state that more than 50% of orangutans live outside of protected forest areas on land owned by timber, palm oil and mining companies. Orangutans are now an endangered species that need protection.

Where do more than 50% of orangutans currently reside?

• • In government-owned wildlife reserves

• • In protected forest areas

• • On land owned by timber, palm oil, and mining companies

• • In residential areas near human settlements

A series of arguments: Argument 2

Furthermore, hunters illegally capture young orangutans up to the age of seven for the illegal pet trade. When young orangutans are caught, the mother is also usually killed so this cruel activity is a real threat to orangutans living in the wild.

Multiple Choice

Furthermore, hunters illegally capture young orangutans up to the age of seven for the illegal pet trade. When young orangutans are caught, the mother is also usually killed so this cruel activity is a real threat to orangutans living in the wild.

What is the main idea of this paragraph?

• Illegal pet trade and poaching of orangutans are threat to the species

• Young orangutans are caught for illegal pet trade

• The cruel hunters kill the mother of orangutans

• At the age of seven, young orangutans are safe to be separated from their mothers

Multiple Choice

Furthermore, hunters illegally capture young orangutans up to the age of seven for the illegal pet trade. When young orangutans are caught, the mother is also usually killed so this cruel activity is a real threat to orangutans living in the wild.

Why is the capture of young orangutans a threat to the species? Because ...

• • It increases competition for food among adult orangutans

• • It leads to an overpopulation of orangutans in the wild

• • It results in a decrease in genetic diversity within the species

• It disrupts the social structure of orangutan groups

​A series of arguments: Argument 3

In addition, orangutans are hunted in some areas for food. They are also sometimes killed when they move into farming areas and destroy crops.

Multiple Choice

In addition, orangutans are hunted in some areas for food. They are also sometimes killed when they move into farming areas and destroy crops.

Why are orangutans hunted in some areas?

• For pet trade

• For sports activities

• For traditional medicine

• For food

Multiple Choice

In addition, orangutans are hunted in some areas for food. They are also sometimes killed when they move into farming areas and destroy crops.

What conflict sometimes leads to the killing of orangutans?

• Urban expansion

• Water pollution

• Crop destruction by orangutans

• Deforestation

A series of arguments: Argument 4

Lastly, fire is also a major threat to orangutans. In 1997, an uncontrollable forest fire burned in an area of Indonesia. It lasted for 6 months and killed up to 8,000 orangutans.

Multiple Choice

Lastly, fire is also a major threat to orangutans. In 1997, an uncontrollable forest fire burned in an area of Indonesia. It lasted for 6 months and killed up to 8,000 orangutans.

The uncotrollable forest fire in Malaysia in 1997 killed thousands of orangutans

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

Lastly, fire is also a major threat to orangutans. In 1997, an uncontrollable forest fire burned in an area of Indonesia. It lasted for 6 months and killed up to 8,000 orangutans.

The word it refers to ...

• forest fire

• Indonesia

• orangutan

• major threat

Multiple Choice

Lastly, fire is also a major threat to orangutans. In 1997, an uncontrollable forest fire burned in an area of Indonesia. It lasted for 6 months and killed up to 8,000 orangutans.

What is the main threat of fire poses to orangutans?

• the acquisition of land

• the loss of habitats

• the loss of food supply

• the rise of population

Multiple Choice

Lastly, fire is also a major threat to orangutans. In 1997, an uncontrollable forest fire burned in an area of Indonesia. It lasted for 6 months and killed up to 8,000 orangutans.

There were at least 8,000 orangutans killed in the forest fire in 1997.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

Lastly, fire is also a major threat to orangutans. In 1997, an uncontrollable forest fire burned in an area of Indonesia. It lasted for 6 months and killed up to 8,000 orangutans.

The forest fire in 1997 lasted for 6 days.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Restatement of the thesis: The conclusion restates the author’s opinion and gives some recommendations for action.

We strongly believe that animal welfare organisations, farmers, mining companies and food manufacturers must work closely with the law makers to develop safe and sustainable ways to make money for the farmers and other businesses. At the same time, they need to respect the habitat, welfare and preservation of the orangutans.

Multiple Choice

We strongly believe that animal welfare organisations, farmers, mining companies and food manufacturers must work closely with the law makers to develop safe and sustainable ways to make money for the farmers and other businesses. At the same time, they need to respect the habitat, welfare and preservation of the orangutans.

Who must work closely with the law makers?

• Law enforcement agencies

• Orangutans

• The government

• Animal welfare organisations, farmers, mining companies and food manufacturers

Multiple Choice

We strongly believe that animal welfare organisations, farmers, mining companies and food manufacturers must work closely with the law makers to develop safe and sustainable ways to make money for the farmers and other businesses. At the same time, they need to respect the habitat, welfare and preservation of the orangutans.

What should be developed by the collaboration between various entities?

• Habitat preservation strategies

• Financial support for animal welfare organizations

• New laws and regulations

• Safe and sustainable ways to make money

Multiple Choice

We strongly believe that animal welfare organisations, farmers, mining companies and food manufacturers must work closely with the law makers to develop safe and sustainable ways to make money for the farmers and other businesses. At the same time, they need to respect the habitat, welfare and preservation of the orangutans.

What must be respected in relation to the orangutans?

• Their food preferences and diet
  

• Their physical characteristics
  

• Their social behaviors and interactions

• Their habitat, welfare and preservation

Multiple Select

We strongly believe that animal welfare organisations, farmers, mining companies and food manufacturers must work closely with the law makers to develop safe and sustainable ways to make money for the farmers and other businesses. At the same time, they need to respect the habitat, welfare and preservation of the orangutans.

The word they in "they need to respect the habitat, welfare ..." refer to ...

• welfare organizations

• farmers

• mining companies

• food manufacturers