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Chapter 13 The Debate Over Slavery

Chapter 13 The Debate Over Slavery

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History

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Created by

RICHARD HAINES

Used 23+ times

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9 Slides • 8 Questions

1

Chapter 13
The Debate Over Slavery

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2

Multiple Choice

What government body did slave states try to keep balanced or to their advantage so they could block any bill trying to ban or end slavery?

1

U.S. Supreme Court

2

House of Representatives

3

Senate

4

Presidency

3

Multiple Choice

How many free and slave states were on this map?

1

19 free and 18 slave

2

18 free and 19 slave

3

15 free and 15 slave

4

18 free and 18 slave

4

New Land Renews Slavery Debate

  • Mexican-American War added a lot of new land

  • What do we do with this land and who decides?

  • Popular Sovereignty says the citizens who live in that territory get to vote on the slavery issue

  • Northerners wanted to end and/or slow slavery by limiting new territories from becoming slave states

  • Representative David Wilmot from Pennsylvania created a bill that would take on the issue of slavery

  • The Wilmot Proviso wanted to ban slavery in territory gained from Mexico and failed in the senate

  • The Free-Soil Party was created to stop slavery, but was not able to get enough seats in the House of Representatives and Senate to make a big difference

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5

Multiple Choice

What was the first name of Wilmot and what state was he from?

1

David and NY

2

David and CT

3

David and RI

4

David and PA

6

Multiple Choice

What new political party was created to stop slavery in the 1840's?

1

Republican Party

2

Whig Party

3

Free Soil Party

4

Democrat Party

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8

Compromise of 1850

  • California is ready to become a state thanks to the Gold Rush

  • The South does not want to add California because it would upset the balance of free and slave states in the senate - 18 free and 18 slave

  • Henry Clay leads the way to a compromise - Compromise of 1850

    • California will become a free state - this upsets the balance in the Senate

    • No slave trading in Washington D.C.

    • Popular sovereignty would decide on future Mexican Cession land becoming states

    • A stronger Fugitive Slave law would be passed at a later time

    • Texas would give up land claims to the eastern upper Rio Grande and in return the U.S. would pay off it's debts from when it was a nation

9

Multiple Select

Which FOUR were part of the Compromise of 1850?

1

California becomes a slave state

2

California become a free state

3

Popular sovereignty would decide future states

4

A stronger fugitive slave law would be passed

5

No slave trade in Washington D.C.

10

Multiple Choice

What state would have its debt paid off if it gave up its land claims to the eastern Rio Grande region?

1

California

2

Texas

3

Oregon

4

Maine

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12

Fugitive Slave Act

  • Made it a crime to help runaway slaves escape to their freedom

    • 6 months in jail

    • $1,000 fine

    • Judge gets $5 for setting a runaway slave free and $10 to put them back into slavery

  • The Abolitionists began protecting runaway slaves in their homes and property and even used force to get slaves out of jail or police custody.

  • The slave states viewed this as an act of aggression towards them and this started the debate on should slave states leave the U.S.?

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Multiple Select

What TWO were punishments for helping runaway slaves?

1

Death by hanging

2

Fine of $1,000

3

Property seized by the government

4

Put in jail for 6 months

14

Multiple Select

How much would a judge get for freeing a runaway slave and putting a runaway slave back into slavery? TWO ANSWERS

1

$10 to free a slave

2

$5 to free a slave

3

$10 to put a runaway slave back into slavery

4

$10 to keep a runaway slave free

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Uncle Tom's Cabin

  • Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1852

  • The novel describes the harshness of slavery and how it impacted the slaves themselves

  • More than 2 million copies were sold in ten years

  • This book convinced many northerners who did not have an opinion on slavery to vote to end it

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17

Chapter 13
The Debate Over Slavery

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