Unit 5A Review

Multiple Choice

When humans EXHALE, we release ____________________.

• Oxygen

• Nitrogen

• Water

• Carbon Dioxide

Multiple Choice

Where can you find carbon?

• Only in the Earth's atmosphere.

• Inside all water molecules.

• Inside the sun.

• Inside every living thing on Earth.

Multiple Choice

Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

How do carbon emissions lead to global warming?

• By trapping the sun's heat in the atmosphere

• By causing very hot volcanic eruptions

• By catching fire in the atmosphere

• By increasing the amount of carbon in Earth's crust

Multiple Choice

How does carbon get into the ocean?

• Diffusion - Shells and other carbon containing organism dissolve into the water

• Cellular Respiration - animals in the ocean breath out carbon dioxide

• Fossil Fuels - Human's burn fossil fuels and the oil ends up in the ocean

• Rain - Rain water contains carbon that ends up in the ocean

Multiple Choice

What are fossil fuels made from?

• Plants and animals that are buried underground for millions of years.

• They absorb it from the atmosphere.

• Water

• Wind

Multiple Choice

How do living organisms return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?

• respiration and photosynthesis
•  decomposition and respiration

Multiple Choice

What would happen if the Sun is removed from the water cycle?

• The water cycle would not include precipitation but would continue with groundwater flow.

• The water cycle would no longer occur because the Sun provides the energy for evaporation and transpiration.

• The water cycle would no longer occur because the Sun provides energy for the formation of clouds.

• The water cycle would not include evaporation and transpiration but would continue with condensation.

Multiple Choice

What is another name or synonym for the water cycle?

• Geologic cycle

• Hydrologic cycle

• Geosphere

• Carbon cycle

Multiple Choice

What are formed when water vapor condenses?

• Clouds

• Mountains

• Transpiration

• Valleys

Multiple Choice

What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?

• condensation
• evaporation
• sublimation
• transpiration

Multiple Choice

Snow, sleet, hail, and rain are all examples of  ________________. 

• evaporation
• condensation
• accumulation
• precipitation

Dropdown

Carbon ​

Select answer

is a greenhouse gas. That means that it traps ​

Select answer

.

Hotspot

Select all of the precipitation in the picture

Multiple Choice

What is the function of ATP in living things?

• provides energy for cells
• stores genetic information
• provides structure in the nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which bond of the ATP molecule is broken in order to release energy?

• A
• B
• C
• D

Multiple Choice

Which of the following results in the storage of energy in terms of the ATP/ADP cycle?

• The breaking of the bond between the 5-carbon sugar and the 1st phosphate group
• The addition of a phosphate group
• The removal of a phosphate group
• The addition of glucose 

Multiple Choice

What type of macromolecule is ATP/ADP?

• Carbohydrate
• Nucleic Acid
• Lipid
• Protein

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the nitrogenous base that helps make up ATP?

• Adenine

• Guanine

• Thymine

• Cytosine

Multiple Choice

Which cellular organelle is responsible for manufacturing ATP?

• Ribosome
• Nucleus
• Mitochondria
• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

Which of these organisms produce ATP through cellular respiration?

• Plants

• Animals

• Both

• Neither

Multiple Choice

Energy is released from an ATP molecule for cellular processes when it

• converts a phosphate group to ADP

• attaches an extra phosphate group

• loses a phosphate group

• produces a sugar molecule

Multiple Choice

An organism that uses sunlight to create its own food is known as a:

• Producer
• Heterotroph
• Consumer
• Decomposer

Multiple Choice

The diagram below shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration and the organelles in which they occur.

Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?

• Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis.

• Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.

• Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration.

• Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis.

Multiple Choice

A weightlifter is using heavy weights in short bursts for a competition. Because his muscle cells are not able to take in enough oxygen to make very much ATP the weightlifter begins to get fatigue in his muscles. Which of the following processes is most likely going on in the muscles of the weightlifter as he competes in his event? 

• As the cells run out of oxygen they switch to anaerobic respiration, which allows the cell to make small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen. 

• As the cells run out of oxygen, they die off gradually and the weightlifter's muscles have fewer contracting muscle cells.

• The cells will never run out of oxygen if the weightlifter is breathing.

• As the cells run out of oxygen, they will continue to make the same amount of ATP, since oxygen is not required to make ATP. 

Multiple Choice

Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

• hydrogen

• oxygen

• nitrogen

• carbon dioxide

Multiple Choice

In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different? 

• Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.

• Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.

• Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.

• Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.

Multiple Choice

The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.

• the Earth
• the moon
• the sun
• the food we eat/make

Multiple Choice

Autotroph or heterotroph?

• Autotroph
• Heterotroph

Multiple Choice

Autotroph or heterotroph?

• Autotroph
• Heterotroph

Multiple Choice

Where in the cell does aerobic respiration take place?

• Nucleus
• Cytoplasm
• Mitochondria
• Cell membrane

Multiple Choice

What are the products of aerobic respiration?

• Glucose and oxygen
• Carbon dioxide and water
• Lactic acid
• Carbon monoxide

Multiple Choice

What are the PRODUCTS for cellular respiration?

• oxygen and ATP (energy)
• water and glucose and ATP (energy)
• carbon dioxide and water and ATP (energy)
• glucose and oxygen