Articles

What Are Articles?

Articles are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific.

Basically, an article is an adjective. Like adjectives, articles modify nouns.

The indefinite article: 'a' and 'an

• We use the indefinite article, a/an, with singular nouns when the listener/reader does not know exactly which one we are referring to:Police are searching for a 14-year-old girl.

• We also use it to show that the person or thing is She is a pupil at London Road School.

• We do not use an indefinite article with plural nouns or uncount nouns:

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Translate into English:

Мен оқушымын.

Я ученик.

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Translate into English:

Бұл - алма.

Это - яблоко.

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Translate into English:

Джэктің мұрны ұзын .

У Джэка длинный нос.

The definite article: 'the'

• We use the definite article in front of a noun when we believe the listener/reader knows exactly what we are referring to:

  because there is only one: The Pope is visiting Russia.

  The moon is very bright tonight.

• This is why we use the definite article with a superlative adjective:He is the tallest boy in the class.

  It is the oldest building in the town.

• because there is only one in that context: We live in a small house next to the church. (= the church in our village)

  Dad, can I borrow the car? (= the car that belongs to our family)

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Tranlsate into English:

Мен сыныпта ең ұзынамын.

Я самый высокий в классе.

The definite article: 'the'

• because we have already mentioned it: A young man got a nasty shock when he tried to rob a jewellery shop in Richmond. The man used a heavy hammer to smash the windows in the shop.

• to say something about all the things referred to by a noun: The wolf is not really a dangerous animal. (= Wolves are not really dangerous animals.)

• We use the definite article in this way to talk about musical instruments: to refer to a system or service:

• We can also use the definite article with adjectives like rich, poor, elderly and unemployed to talk about groups of people: 

Multiple Choice

There's nowhere to cross .... river.There's no bridge.

• A

• The

• An

• Of the

Multiple Choice

I read ... whole book

• An

• A

• The

• Are

More uses of English articles

• Rivers, mountain ranges, seas, oceans and geographic areas all use ‘the‘.

  For example, “The Thames”, “The Alps”, “The Atlantic Ocean”, “The Middle East”.

• Unique things have ‘the’.

  For example, “the sun”, “the moon”.

  
  

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president is changing every 4 years.

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Translate into English:

Күн - жұлдыз.

Солнце это звезда.

More uses of English articles

• Musical instruments use ‘the‘.

  “She plays the piano.”

• Sports don’t have an article.

  “He plays football.”

• Illnesses don’t have an article.

  “He’s got appendicitis.”

  But we say “a cold” and “a headache”.

• Jobs use ‘a’.

  “I’m a teacher.”

More uses of English articles

• Countries

  We don’t use ‘a’ if the country is singular. “He lives in England.” But if the country’s name has a “plural” meaning, we use ‘the’. “The People’s Republic of China”, “The United States of America”.

• Continents, towns and streets don’t have an article.“Africa”, “New York”, “Church Street”.

• Theatres, cinemas and hotels have ‘the’.

  “The Odeon”, “The Almeira”, “The Hilton”.

• Abbreviations use ‘the’.

  “the UN”, “the USA”, “the IMF”.

• 
  

Multiple Choice

I go to ...... cinema twice ........ week.

• a, a

• the, the

• a, the

• the, a

Multiple Choice

I’ll be back in .......... minute.

• a

• an

• the

• x

Multiple Choice

Paris is .......... capital of France.

• a

• an

• the

• x

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She is

elegant woman.

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cats should eat fish.

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Mister Alan’s grandma was

artist.

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I saw

wonderful picture.

Multiple Choice

My brother, ...... geographic teacher, knows ......... lot about it.

• a, a

• the, the

• a, the

• the, a

• x, x

Multiple Choice

She does not know ......... English, she speaks .......... Spanish.

• a, a

• the, the

• a, the

• the, a

• x, x

Multiple Choice

I’m going to bed. I’ve got .................. headache.

• a

• an

• the

• x

Multiple Select

1. A famous detective and his deputy were walking in __ forest.

• a

• the

• -

Multiple Select

__ forest was dark and a little bit frightening.

• A

• The

• An

• -

Multiple Select

Soon it began to get dark. But luckily they had __ tent with them.

• The

• An

• _

• A

Multiple Select

They decided to stay __ night.

• The

• -

• a

• an

Multiple Select

They put up their tent under __ stars and went to sleep.

• A

• An

• The

• -

Multiple Select

Then, in the middle of the night, there was __ loud noise.

• -

• The

• An

• A

Multiple Select

__ detective woke up.

• An

• The

• -

• A

Multiple Select

He looked up at __ sky.

• An

• _

• a

• The