ELA with Ms. Latoria

We all know that a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples, "dog," "house," "apple," and "love."

Now, if you have no clue what a noun is. When answering multiple-choice questions and you're not sure of the answer, you can make an educated guess. Read the question and all the choices carefully. Use what you know to decide which answer seems best. Even if you're not completely sure, pick the option that feels right based on what you've learned. It's a smart way to try your best on the quiz!

Multiple Choice

A noun is a ...

• word that describes an action
• word that describes a person or place only
• word that describes another noun
• word that describes a person, place, thing, or idea

Multiple Choice

Which word is a noun in the sentence?

The children ran through the grass.

• grass

• ran

• through

• the

Multiple Choice

Which word is a noun in the sentence?

Can you help me with my homework please?

• please

• help

• my

• homework

Multiple Choice

Which word is a noun in the sentence?

You need to take your pencil with you.

• you

• pencil

• take

• need

Multiple Choice

Which word is a noun in the sentence?

The elephant is walking in the tall grass to find food.

• walking

• tall

• find

• elephant

​An adjective is a word that describes or modifies (make changes to) a noun by providing more information about its qualities or characteristics. Adjectives can indicate size, color, shape, age, material, and more. For example, in the phrase "a red apple," "red" is the adjective describing the noun "apple." "She wore a beautiful dress to the party." Here, "beautiful" is the adjective modifying the noun "dress."

Multiple Choice

Select the adjective.

The excited fans cheered.

• excited

• fans

• cheered

​The relationship between nouns and adjectives is very similar to the relationship between verbs and adverbs.
A verb is a word that shows action or state.
"The dog barks."

In this sentence, "barks" is the verb, showing the action of the dog.
"She dances gracefully." In this sentence, "dances" is the verb, showing the action of the subject "she."

"He eats breakfast every morning." Here, "eats" is the verb, indicating the action performed by the subject "he."

​NOUNS

​ADJECTIVES

Multiple Choice

Identify the verb in this sentence:
Billy jumped over the fence.

• Billy
• jumped
• over
• fence

Multiple Choice

Identify the verb in this sentence:
Sarah voted for the very first time!

• voted
• Sarah
• first
• very

Multiple Choice

Identify the verb in this sentence:
The students studied for the test.

• The
• test
• studied
• students

Multiple Choice

Identify the verb in this sentence:
The tiny baby is happy.

• tiny
• is
• baby
• happy

Remember, A verb is a word that expresses an action, or state of being in a sentence.​

"The tiny baby is happy." (Indicating his current state of happiness)

In a sentence, a state refers to a condition, situation, or quality attributed to a noun or subject. It represents a static condition or characteristic rather than an action. For instance, in the sentence "He is happy," "happy" represents a state because it describes the condition or mood of the subject "he." Similarly, in "The sky is blue," "blue" represents a state describing the color of the sky. States are often conveyed using linking verbs such as "is," "are," "am," "was," or "were".

Multiple Choice

Identify the verb in this sentence:
The lost child looked scared.

• lost
• looked
• child
• scared

Multiple Choice

Which is the being verb in the sentence?

I am a very good artist.

• I

• very

• good

• am

Multiple Choice

Which is the being verb in the sentence?

This class is the best!

• this

• class

• is

• best

Multiple Choice

Which is the being verb in the sentence?

We are all tired of walking in the heat.

• we

• are

• of

• in

Multiple Choice

Select the adjective.

I like to eat spicy food.

• enjoy

• spicy

• food

Multiple Choice

Select the adjective.

He has a messy room.

• he

• messy

• room

​An adverb is a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It often tells us how, when, where, or to what extent something happens. For instance, in the sentence "She ran quickly," the adverb "quickly" modifies the verb "ran" by telling us how she ran.

Adverbs often answer questions about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. For example,

Question: How did she sing?
Answer: She sang beautifully.

Question: When does he usually wake up?
Answer: He wakes up early every morning.

How does the adverb "quickly" change the meaning of the sentence "She ran"?

In the sentence "He reads quietly," where does the adverb "quietly" describe the action of reading?

What does the adverb "tomorrow" tell us about the timing of the action in the sentence "We will leave tomorrow"?

How does the adverb "everywhere" modify the verb in the sentence "They searched everywhere"?

Can you identify the adverb in the sentence "She speaks very softly"? What does it tell us about how she speaks?

Multiple Choice

Our teacher _______explained what we were to do for homework.

• clear

• clearly

Multiple Choice

My sister_____dropped her jacket on the floor.

• carelessly

• careless

Multiple Choice

The little boy walked______down the stairs.

• quick

• quickly

Multiple Choice

The man on the subway _____ offered his seat to the older woman.

• kindly

• kind