NAT REVIEW

NAT REVIEW 2024
Language and communication

how to answer reading passages?

• reading the questions and choices first

• science of deduction

• Skimming and scanning

• FINDING KEY WORDS

• critical thinking

• confidence

1. The overall organization of the speech excerpt is best described as:

A. A detailed account of the Philippines' historical events.

B. A call to action addressing current societal issues.

C. An informative report on the nation's health and education.
D. A chronological narration of past natural disasters

Ladies and gentlemen, today we stand at a crossroads in the history of our nation, the Philippines. Our archipelago, blessed with over seven thousand islands, faces challenges both old and new. We have weathered storms, both literal and metaphorical, and we continue to strive for a cohesive society that values education, health, and prosperity for all its citizens. It is our unity and resolve that will determine the trajectory of our nation's future.

As we move forward, we must address the education gap that persists in various regions. We cannot deny the disparity between urban and rural educational opportunities. Our focus must be on bridging this gap, ensuring that every Filipino child has access to quality education, regardless of their birthplace. Furthermore, the health of our people is of paramount importance. A healthy populace is the backbone of a strong nation. Therefore, we must bolster our healthcare system, making it accessible and affordable for every Juan and Maria.

We are a nation known for our resilience and our ability to come together in times of adversity. Let us channel this spirit into making tangible improvements in our society. Together, we can overcome the hurdles that hinder our progress. Let us forge ahead with determination and the unwavering belief in the Filipino spirit.

Multiple Choice

1. The overall organization of the speech excerpt is best described as:

• A detailed account of the Philippines' historical events.

• A call to action addressing current societal issues.

• An informative report on the nation's health and educatio

• A chronological narration of past natural disasters

2. Which of the following best exemplifies the speech's coherence and cohesion?

A. The transition from educational to healthcare issues.

B. The use of metaphors related to the nation's resilience.

C. Repeated reference to the future of Filipino children.
D. Emphasis on the disparity between urban and rural areas.

Ladies and gentlemen, today we stand at a crossroads in the history of our nation, the Philippines. Our archipelago, blessed with over seven thousand islands, faces challenges both old and new. We have weathered storms, both literal and metaphorical, and we continue to strive for a cohesive society that values education, health, and prosperity for all its citizens. It is our unity and resolve that will determine the trajectory of our nation's future.

As we move forward, we must address the education gap that persists in various regions. We cannot deny the disparity between urban and rural educational opportunities. Our focus must be on bridging this gap, ensuring that every Filipino child has access to quality education, regardless of their birthplace. Furthermore, the health of our people is of paramount importance. A healthy populace is the backbone of a strong nation. Therefore, we must bolster our healthcare system, making it accessible and affordable for every Juan and Maria.

We are a nation known for our resilience and our ability to come together in times of adversity. Let us channel this spirit into making tangible improvements in our society. Together, we can overcome the hurdles that hinder our progress. Let us forge ahead with determination and the unwavering belief in the Filipino spirit.

Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following best exemplifies the speech's coherence and cohesion?

• The transition from educational to healthcare issues.

• The use of metaphors related to the nation's resilience.

• Repeated reference to the future of Filipino children.

• Emphasis on the disparity between urban and rural areas.

Multiple Choice

1. The language used in the speech is most effectively demonstrated by:

• The vivid depiction of the archipelago's natural beauty.

• The statistical data on education and health disparities.

• The historical references to the nation's past challenges

• The persuasive appeal to the audience's sense of unity.

Multiple Choice

1. Regarding mechanics, the speech excerpt could be improved by:

• Correcting the punctuation errors present throughout

• Addressing inconsistencies in verb tenses used

• Including citations for the provided statistical information

• Clarifying ambiguous pronouns referring to citizens

• ​Read the title.

• Observe and familiarize yourself with the graph.

• Remember the first three and the last three.

• Citations (credible or not?).

ANSWER THROUGH GRAPHS

Multiple Choice

Which country is the largest rice importer according to the graph

• China

• Indonesia

• Philippines

• European Union (EU)

How much more rice does the Philippines import compared to the United States?

Multiple Choice

How much more rice does the Philippines import compared to the United States?

• 2475 thousand metric tons

• 1325 thousand metric tons

• 2475 thousand metric tons

• 3800 thousand metric tons

Which of the following statements is true based on the graph?

• Vietnam exports more rice than China.

• Nigeria and Iraq import the same amount of rice.

• The EU imports less rice than Indonesia.

• Kenya and Mexico import the same amount of rice.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true based on the graph?

• • Vietnam exports more rice than China.

• • Nigeria and Iraq import the same amount of rice.

• • The EU imports less rice than Indonesia.

• • Kenya and Mexico import the same amount of rice.

Based on the data, what can be concluded about the rice import market?

• Asian countries are the top rice importers.

• The United States is the second-largest importer.

• The top three importers are all from Southeast Asia.

• African countries do not import rice.

Multiple Choice

The local government recently passed an ordinance banning single-use plastics to reduce pollution. The initiative is expected to significantly impact coastal communities, which are often the most affected by plastic pollution.

How does the passage contextualize the impact of the plastic ban?

• • By emphasizing the local government's role in implementing the ban

• • By connecting the ban to coastal communities and their experiences with pollution

• • By providing information about the reduction in pollution levels since the ban

• • By discussing the public's response to the ban

Multiple Choice

Climate change has had a profound effect on the Philippines, causing increased temperatures, stronger typhoons, and rising sea levels. These changes have resulted in the displacement of communities living in coastal areas, which are often the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

What context does the passage provide to enrich the reader's understanding of climate change's impact?

• • By describing the various ways the Philippines has been affected by climate change.

• • By focusing on the experiences of communities in coastal areas.

• • By providing statistics on the temperature increases, typhoon strength, and sea level rise

• • By comparing the Philippines' experience with climate change to other countries.

Multiple Choice

The rise of social media has changed the way young Filipinos engage with politics. Through social media, they have the power to voice their opinions, mobilize for causes, and engage in discussions about political issues. This newfound influence has led to increased political participation among the youth.

How does the passage contextualize the impact of social media on young Filipinos' political engagement?

• • By discussing the role of social media in enabling young Filipinos to voice their opinions

• • By providing statistics on the number of young Filipinos who use social media for political purposes

• • By comparing the political participation of young Filipinos before and after the rise of social media

• • By exploring the potential drawbacks and challenges of using social media for political engagement

Which statement can be made about Climate Change according to the table?
A. It is a natural cycle
B. It is human-induced

C. It does not affect sea levels

D. It is not affected by greenhouse gases

What assertion can be made about Sea Level Rise based on the table?
A. It will not cause coastal flooding
B. It will cause coastal flooding

C. It will only affect coastal cities

D. It will not affect ocean temperatures

Multiple Choice

Everyone (love, loves) to eat.

• love

• loves

Multiple Choice

Each of the books (is, are) new.

• is

• are

Multiple Choice

Few (is, are) listening carefully to the teacher.

• is

• are

Multiple Choice

Some of the chairs (was, were) cleaned.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

One-eighths of the rice (was, were) reaped.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

A number of flowers (was, were) sold right away.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

The doctor who has visited dozens of countries and has helped thousands of patients all around the world   is/are/am   over there.

• is

• are

• am

Multiple Choice

African American women, in Jordan's opinion, (needs, need) to make their voices heard in government.

• needs

• need

indirectly compares two things to show the similarities between the two - a simile will include the words "like" or "as".

Simile -

FIGURE OF SPEECH

directly compares one thing to another for rhetorical effect. While common metaphor example sentences use the structure 'X is Y.

Mataphor -

 idea or thing is given human attributes and/or feelings or is spoken of as if it were human

Personification -

There is an exaggeration or extreme exaggeration.

Hyperbole -

words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.

Irony -

Multiple Choice

The cat had moonlight eyes.

• Personification

• Metaphor

• Irony

• Hyperbole

Multiple Choice

Unfortunately, when she stepped on the Lego, her foot cried.

• Personification

• Metaphor

• Irony

• Hyperbole

Multiple Choice

His heart of stone surprised me.

• Personification

• Metaphor

• Irony

• Hyperbole

Multiple Choice

As proud as peacock.

• Simile

• Metaphor

• Personification

• Hyperbole

Multiple Choice

The computers at school are old dinosaurs.

• Simile

• Metaphor

• Personification

• Hyperbole

Multiple Choice

I’ve told you to clean your room a million times!

• Simile

• Metaphor

• Personification

• Hyperbole

Multiple Choice

My hand hurts so much it’s going to drop off.

• Simile

• Metaphor

• Personification

• Hyperbole

Multiple Choice

A pilot has a fear of heights.

• Simile

• Irony

• Personification

• Hyperbole

Multiple Choice

Mary's eyes were fireflies.

• Simile

• Metaphor

• Personification

• Hyperbole

Multiple Choice

An English teacher has poor grammar.

• Simile

• Irony

• Personification

• Hyperbole