REVISION BOOK YEAR 10 BIOLOGY EASTER TERM

Multiple Choice

An organism that hunts another organism as a source of energy is called a

• prey

• producer

• herbivore

• predator

Multiple Choice

lions are to zebras as

• Parasites are to hosts

• autotrophs are to heterotrophs

• Omnivores are to carnivores

• Predators are to prey

Multiple Choice

Which organism represents a primary consumer

• Lion

• Hyena

• Zebra

• Grass

Multiple Choice

Which organism absorbs energy from the sun?

• Lion

• Hyena

• Zebra

• Grass

Multiple Choice

How much energy is transferred when an organism consumes its food?

• 90%

• 50%

• 10%

• 1%

Multiple Choice

Which is considered an abiotic resource

• Bones

• Fallen Leaves

• Water

• Shrubs

Multiple Choice

Which is considered a biotic resource

• sunlight

• water

• air

• trees

Multiple Choice

During the winter, there is a loss of grass population. Which is the most likely result to the ecosystem

• Primary consumer population will rise

• Producer population will rise

• Secondary consumer population will rise

• Populations will have limited resources

Multiple Choice

Parasitism is a relationship in which

• An organism hunts a prey, like a lion hunts a zebra

• An organism draws its energy from the sun, like a flower

• An organism provides source of energy for another organism, like dog with fleas

• An organism flees from another organism, like a rabbit running from a dog

Multiple Choice

A host

• provides energy and shelter for another organism

• takes energy and shelter from another organism

• provides directions for organisms

• takes directions from organisms

Multiple Choice

An organism that hunts another organism as a source of energy is called a

• prey

• producer

• herbivore

• predator

Multiple Choice

lions are to zebras as

• Parasites are to hosts

• autotrophs are to heterotrophs

• Omnivores are to carnivores

• Predators are to prey

Multiple Choice

Which organism represents a primary consumer

• Lion

• Hyena

• Zebra

• Grass

Multiple Choice

Which organism absorbs energy from the sun?

• Lion

• Hyena

• Zebra

• Grass

Multiple Choice

How much energy is transferred when an organism consumes its food?

• 90%

• 50%

• 10%

• 1%

Multiple Choice

Which is considered an abiotic resource

• Bones

• Fallen Leaves

• Water

• Shrubs

Multiple Choice

Which is considered a biotic resource

• sunlight

• water

• air

• trees

Multiple Choice

During the winter, there is a loss of grass population. Which is the most likely result to the ecosystem

• Primary consumer population will rise

• Producer population will rise

• Secondary consumer population will rise

• Populations will have limited resources

Multiple Choice

Parasitism is a relationship in which

• An organism hunts a prey, like a lion hunts a zebra

• An organism draws its energy from the sun, like a flower

• An organism provides source of energy for another organism, like dog with fleas

• An organism flees from another organism, like a rabbit running from a dog

Multiple Choice

A host

• provides energy and shelter for another organism

• takes energy and shelter from another organism

• provides directions for organisms

• takes directions from organisms

Match

Match the image with a description of the Biome

Trees Lose Leaves for winter

Conifer or Pine Tree forest

Long winter, No trees

Located on the equator

Driest Biome

• Trees Lose Leaves for winter

• Conifer or Pine Tree forest

• Long winter, No trees

• Located on the equator

• Driest Biome

Multiple Choice

This biome covers 75% of earth and can be found in or near each continent.

• Aquatic

• Tundra

• Desert

• Grasslands

Multiple Choice

Which biome has the most biodiversity (variety of plants and animals)?

• Temperate Forest

• Rainforest

• Tundra

• Grasslands

Multiple Choice

This biome has plants with deep roots to protect the plants from herds of animals that eat grass.

• Grasslands

• Tundra

• Rainforest

• Temperate Forest

Multiple Choice

Rivers and Lakes are examples of this biome

• Marine

• Freshwater

• Tundra

• Taiga

Multiple Choice

This is the most important thing that makes each biome different from each other.

• Animals
• Location
• Climate
• People

Multiple Choice

Which climate graph is for a wet and hot rainforest?

• tropical rain forest

• temperate deciduous forest

• desert

Multiple Choice

Which biome could an animal who hibernates in the winter to survive the cold live in?

• Grasslands

• Taiga/Boreal Forest

• Desert

• Rainforest

Multiple Choice

In which biome does an organism have to be able to conserve water to survive?

• Rainforest
• Taiga
• Desert
• Temperate Forest

Multiple Choice

What term is given by scientists to the living parts of an ecosystem?

• Biotic Factors
• Abiotic Factors
• Community
• Population

Multiple Choice

Abiotic factors are parts of the environment that are...

• Nonliving 

• Living

• Populations

• Vegetation

Multiple Choice

A problem for plants in the Rainforest Biome is...

• Too wet

• Frozen Soil

• Other plants limit the sun

• Herbivores graze on plants

Multiple Choice

Temperature, light, air, water, and soil are all    parts of the environment

• abiotic

• alive

• biotic 

• living

Hotspot

Select the tundra biome on the map

Multiple Choice

A monosaccharide is the monomer for which biomolecule:

• Lipid

• Carbohydrate

• Nucleic Acid

• Protein

Multiple Choice

Lipids have which of the following monomer:

• Glycerol & fatty acids

• amino acids

• monosaccharide

• nucleotide

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule has amino acids as their monomer?

• Carbohydrate

• Nucleic acid

• lipid

• protein

Multiple Select

Select all the biomolecules in a slice of pepperoni pizza

• nucleic acid (DNA)

• protein

• carbohydrate

• lipid

Multiple Choice

A banana is an example of which biomolecule

• carbohydrate

• lipid

• protein

• nucleic acid

Match

Match the following

protein

nucleic acid

carbohydrate

lipid

• protein

• nucleic acid

• carbohydrate

• lipid

Multiple Select

Select the biomolecules that contain the elements C,H,O

• Lipid

• Protein

• Carbohydrate

• Nucleic acid

Multiple Choice

C,H,O,N,P are the elements in

• Nucleic acid

• Protein

• Carbohydrate

• Lipid

Multiple Select

Which biomolecules contain the element Nitrogen?

• Carb

• Protein

• Lipid

• Nucleic acids

Multiple Select

Carbs and lipids are similar because they...

• Are a source of energy for living organisms

• Help with immune response

• build structures such as cellulose and chitin

• Contain the same elements (CHO)

Match

Match the following functions to the biomolecule

• Act as hormones

• Build muscle

• Carry genetic information

• Energy source (cellular respiration)

Lipid

Protein

Nucleic acid

Carbohydrate

• Lipid

• Protein

• Nucleic acid

• Carbohydrate

Draw

What does a carbohydrate structure look like?

Draw

What does a protein structure look like?

Draw

Draw a nucleotide

Draw

What does a lipid structure look like?

Poll

How do you feel after answering these biomolecule questions?

• I understand the topic well

• I may need a little review

• I have to study/maybe tutoring

• I'm completely lost and definitely need tutoring

Multiple Choice

Chemical process that animals and plants use to obtain energy.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Denitrification

Multiple Choice

One of the nutrient cycles moves from an atmospheric gaseous form to the soil through both abiotic and biotic processes, moves through the food web, then is returned to the soil or to the atmosphere. Which cycle fits this description?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

Multiple Select

What are two elements that algae thrive on?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Which biogeochemical cycle is least dependent on biotic processes?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Which of the following nutrients has only a short-term biogeochemical cycle?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

What organism is responsible for nitrogen fixation?

• plants

• humans

• bacteria

• viruses

• mice

Multiple Choice

Which cycle is shown in this diagram?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Which cycle is shown in this diagram?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Which cycle is shown in this diagram?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Process by which liquid water turns into a vapor and is deposited into the atmosphere.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Evaporation

Multiple Choice

The slow settling of water through rocks and minerals in the soil.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Evaporation

Multiple Choice

Chemical process by which plants use sunlight to obtain sugars.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Evaporation

Multiple Choice

Process by which water is pulled through the xylem of plants.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Evaporation

Multiple Choice

Process by which water leaves the clouds and is deposited onto the ground by way of rain or snow.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

The burning of fossil fuels.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

Process by which water runs down the side of land or soil and is deposited into a body of water.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

Type of bacteria that will put Nitrogen back into the soil or transform it into a usable form.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

Occurs when precipitation runs down rocks and mountains causing them to leech out minerals.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

The process by which a substance moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

• Diffusion

• Decomposers

• Detrivores

• Fossil fuels

• Denitrification

Multiple Choice

Types of organisms that serve to break down inorganic waste and deposit into the soil.

• Diffusion

• Decomposers

• Detrivores

• Fossil fuels

• Denitrification

Multiple Choice

Organic material (like coal and oil) that are the remnants of dead/decayed matter from millions of years ago.

• Diffusion

• Decomposers

• Detrivores

• Fossil fuels

• Denitrification

Multiple Choice

Process by which nitrogen is extracted from the soil.

• Diffusion

• Decomposers

• Detrivores

• Fossil fuels

• Denitrification

Multiple Choice

Chemical process that animals and plants use to obtain energy.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Denitrification

Multiple Choice

One of the nutrient cycles moves from an atmospheric gaseous form to the soil through both abiotic and biotic processes, moves through the food web, then is returned to the soil or to the atmosphere. Which cycle fits this description?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

Multiple Select

What are two elements that algae thrive on?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Which biogeochemical cycle is least dependent on biotic processes?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Which of the following nutrients has only a short-term biogeochemical cycle?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

What organism is responsible for nitrogen fixation?

• plants

• humans

• bacteria

• viruses

• mice

Multiple Choice

Which cycle is shown in this diagram?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Which cycle is shown in this diagram?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Which cycle is shown in this diagram?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Phosphorus

• Water

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Process by which liquid water turns into a vapor and is deposited into the atmosphere.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Evaporation

Multiple Choice

The slow settling of water through rocks and minerals in the soil.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Evaporation

Multiple Choice

Chemical process by which plants use sunlight to obtain sugars.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Evaporation

Multiple Choice

Process by which water is pulled through the xylem of plants.

• Transpiration

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Percolation

• Evaporation

Multiple Choice

Process by which water leaves the clouds and is deposited onto the ground by way of rain or snow.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

The burning of fossil fuels.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

Process by which water runs down the side of land or soil and is deposited into a body of water.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

Type of bacteria that will put Nitrogen back into the soil or transform it into a usable form.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

Occurs when precipitation runs down rocks and mountains causing them to leech out minerals.

• Weathering

• Run-Off

• Combustion

• Nitrogen-fixing

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

The process by which a substance moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

• Diffusion

• Decomposers

• Detrivores

• Fossil fuels

• Denitrification

Multiple Choice

Types of organisms that serve to break down inorganic waste and deposit into the soil.

• Diffusion

• Decomposers

• Detrivores

• Fossil fuels

• Denitrification

Multiple Choice

Organic material (like coal and oil) that are the remnants of dead/decayed matter from millions of years ago.

• Diffusion

• Decomposers

• Detrivores

• Fossil fuels

• Denitrification

Multiple Choice

Process by which nitrogen is extracted from the soil.

• Diffusion

• Decomposers

• Detrivores

• Fossil fuels

• Denitrification

Nutrition

Open Ended

List three foods that are considered healthy to eat! 

​Balanced Diet

• ​A balanced diet means getting the right types and amounts of foods and drinks to supply nutrition and energy for maintaining body cells, tissues and organs.

Multiple Choice

Which description BEST represents a healthy diet?

• Eating only carbohydrates

• Eating vegetables

• Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, meats and grains. 

• Eating enough protein (meats)

​Carbohydrates (carbs)

• ​A substance (as a starch or sugar) that is ruch in energy.

• ​Carbohydrates are natural sugars and starches produced by plants.

• ​Produced by plants through photosynthesis!

• ​We need carbs for ENERGY!

​Carbohydrates (Carbs) Continued

• ​Carbohydrates are found in plant sources!

• ​Examples

  • ​Fruits

  • ​Vegtables

  • ​Beans

  • ​Rice

  • ​Nuts and Seeds

  • ​Grains (Rice and Breads)

Multiple Choice

What are two examples of a carb?

• Steak and Chicken

• Bread and Bananas

• Oil and Peanuts

• Beans and Fish

​Protein

• ​A nutrient that is essential for normal cell stucture and function.

• ​Proteins are made up of amino acids that are building blocks of our cells!

• ​Proteins make up many parts of our cells and organelles (cell parts)

​Proteins

• ​Proteins make enzymes that control all of our bodies processes.

• Protein is needed to build and repair tissue.

• ​Proteins are found in

  • ​Meat

  • ​Dairy (milk and cheese)

  • ​Eggs

  • ​Nuts and Seeds

  • ​Beans

Multiple Choice

What two foods have protein?

• Chicken and fish

• Fish and Apples

• Bananas and Broccoli

• Rice and Bread

​Lipids (Fat)

• ​Lipids include fatty acids, oils and waxes.

• ​They are a source of stored energy and are a component of cell membranes because lipids repell (do not mix) with water.

​Lipids (Fats)

• ​Lipids are found in

  • ​Meat and Seafood

  • ​Eggs and diary (milk, cheese)

  • ​nuts and seeds

  • ​olives

  • ​avocodos

Multiple Choice

What are lipids known as?

• Expensive Food

• Food from animals

• Food from plants

• Fat

​Diseases

• ​Eating an unbalanced or unhealthy diet can lead to several types of disease.

• ​Kidney disease - individules that eat too much protein can overwork their kidney.

• ​Diabetes - a disease that effects blood sugar levels from eating too many carbs

• ​Heart disease - A heart attack happens when an artery becomes blocked

• ​Stroke - A stroke is "brain attack" when arteries in the brain get starved of oxygen.

Multiple Choice

What is the disease that affects blood sugar?

• Heart Attack

• Stroke

• Diabetes

Multiple Choice

What is the disease that occurs when an artery is blocked in the brain?

• Heart Attack

• Stroke

• Diabetes

​Vitamins and Minerals

​Minerals are natural substances from the earth's crust essential for human lives.

​Vitamins are nutrients to help our body stay healthy.

Multiple Choice

Vitamins and minerals are essential for healthy living.

• True

• False 

​Other imporant vocabulary

• ​Digestion: the process of breaking down food so it can be converted into energy.

• ​Toxic: a substance that has a negative effect on an organism.