
LEMAK
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
DESITA SETIAWATI
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
7 Slides • 0 Questions
1
2
Didefinisikan :
1. Senyawa organik yang terdapat di alam
2. Tidak larut dalam air
3. Larut dalam pelarut organik, seperti kloroform dan eter
3
Lemak dan minyak adalah trigliserida atau triasilgliserol
Lemak yang terbentuk dari sejenis asam karboksilat (R1=R2=R3) disebut lemak sederhana
Lemak yang terbentuk dari dua atau tiga jenis asam karboksilat disebut lemak campuran
4
Berwujud cair
Berasal dari tumbuhan
Mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh
MINYAK
Berwujud padat
Berasal dari hewan
Mengandung asam lemak jenuh
LEMAK
5
REAKSI-REAKSI LEMAK DAN MINYAK
Hidrolisis, membentuk gliserol dan asam lemak
Penyabunan/ Saponifikasi, menghasilkan sabun dan gliserol sebagai hasil sampingan
Hidrogenasi minyak, pemadatan minyak dari wujud cair contohnya pembuatan margarin dari minyak sawit
6
Makanan berlemak
Daging
Susu
Keju
Kacang-kacangan
SUMBER
Sumber energi
Cadangan makanan
FUNGSI
7
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