WHAT IS TOURISM?

WHAT IS TOURISM?

People travel to take part in leisure activities outside of the area in which they live, and they also become tourists by spending time away from home.

The tourism industry, as part of the service sector, has become an important source of income for many regions and even for entire countries.

Cultural and natural heritage are in many cases the absolute basis for worldwide tourism.

Niche tourism refers to the numerous specialty forms of tourism that have emerged over the years, each with its own adjective. Many of these terms have come into common use by the tourism industry and academics.

Multiple Choice

What is one of the main reasons people travel?

• To stay at home

• To work in a different country

• To take part in leisure activities outside of their area

• To study abroad

Multiple Choice

What is the tourism industry considered as?

• A manufacturing sector

• A healthcare sector

• A technology sector

• A source of income for many regions

Multiple Choice

What is cultural tourism based on?

• Modern architecture

• Industrial sites

• Cultural and natural heritage

• Shopping malls

Multiple Choice

What are niche tourism forms characterized by?

• Globalization

• Standardization

• Mass production

• Specialty and uniqueness

Tourism impacts tourist destinations in both positive and negative ways, encompassing economic, political, socio-cultural, environmental, and psychological dimensions.
The economic effects of tourism encompass improved tax revenue, personal income growth, enhanced living standards, and the creation of additional employment opportunities Sociocultural impacts are associated with interactions between people with differing cultural backgrounds, attitudes and behaviors, and relationships to material goods.
Tourism can also have significant political impacts by influencing government policies and promoting diplomatic relations between countries.
Environmental impacts can be categorized as direct effects including environmental damage, wildlife destruction, deforestation, water pollution, and indirect effects, such as increased harvesting of natural resources to supply food, indirect air and water pollution (including from flights, transport and the manufacture of food and souvenirs for tourists).
Tourism also has positive and negative health outcomes for local people. The short-term negative impacts of tourism on residents' health are related to the density of tourist's arrivals, the risk of disease transmission, road accidents, higher crime levels, as well as traffic congestion, crowding, and other stressful factors.

Multiple Choice

What are some of the positive economic impacts of tourism?

• Improved tax revenue and personal income growth

• Decreased employment opportunities

• Lower living standards

• Reduced government revenue

Multiple Choice

What are sociocultural impacts of tourism associated with?

• Economic growth

• Environmental conservation

• Technological advancements

• Interactions between people with differing cultural backgrounds

Multiple Choice

What are some of the environmental impacts of tourism?

• Reduced natural resource consumption

• Environmental damage and wildlife destruction

• Increased environmental protection

• Decreased pollution levels

The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) forecasts that international tourism will continue growing at the average annual rate of 4%. With the advent of e-commerce, tourism products have become prominent traded items on the internet. Tourism products and services have been made available through intermediaries, although tourism providers (hotels, airlines, etc.), including small-scale operators, can sell their services directly. This has put pressure on intermediaries from both on-line and traditional shops.

Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel.

Multiple Choice

What is the forecasted growth rate of international tourism according to the UNWTO?

• 4%

• 1%

• 20%

• 10%

Multiple Choice

What has become prominent in the trading of tourism products?

• Healthcare services

• E-commerce

• Traditional agriculture

• Manufacturing

Multiple Choice

What is tourism defined as?

• Travel for healthcare

• Travel for education

• Travel for work

• Travel for pleasure