Untitled Lesson

Sharia rule

الحكم الشرعي

There is a Sharia rule for everything man says or does

​Sharia rule: is the effect of what Sharia says is in relation to acts of accountable Muslims, including whether such acts are required or optional.

​Accountable: a sane, Discerning adult,who is free to act

​Sharia rule: is the effect of what Sharia says is in relation to acts of accountable Muslims, including whether such acts are required or optional.

Draw

what are the sources of sharia rules ?

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D B A E S A V I L

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T Y U D

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D O D I R F B E N

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L I K I D S E D

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M T R E P E I T D

First type of sharia rule : Duty

The person who does it will be rewarded, and the person who does not do it will have committed a sin.

First type of sharia rule : Duty

The person who does it will be rewarded, and the person who does not do it will have committed a sin.

​maintain with care the obligatory prayers and in particular the middle prayer. البقرة 238

and your lord has decreed that you not worship except him, and to parents, good treatment.
Israa 23

​​Imposed, decreed , ordered

Imperetive mood

Multiple Select

deduce the rule from the following text
استنتج الحكم الشرعي من النص

• Fasting is a duty for whoever is able to fast
  والصيام واجب على من استطاع الصيام

• Fasting is a permitted act

• Fasting is obligatory for every accountable Muslim who has no excuse
  فالصيام واجب على كل مسلم مكلف لا عذر له

Multiple Choice

( and give zakah )

واتوا الزكاة

• zakah is a duty for whoever has money
  الزكاة واجبة على من يملك المال

• zakah is voluntiraly work
  الزكاة عمل تطوعي

• zakah is permitted
  الزكاة عمل مباح

Multiple Choice

and due to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House- for whoever is able to find there to a way

• performing pilgrimage is a duty

• performing pilgrimage is advisable

• performing pilgrimage is disliked

Multiple Choice

the ruling for rendering trusts

• Duty

• Permitted

• recommended

• To be performed collectively by accountable Muslims; if some of them perform it, the others will not have committed a sin, but if none of them performs it, all of them will have committed a sin.

• Examples learning specialties that serve Society, such as medicine for treating the ill, engineered for building and manufacturing...

Collective duty

• To be performed by every accountable Muslim

• The interest that is achieved through the individual obligation relates to the individual

• Such as performing prayers, fasting, paying the cat, Performing pilgrimage, cherishing one's parents

Individual duty

Types of Duty (fard - wajeb)

second type : Advisable

The person who does it will be rewarded, but the person who does not do it will not have committed a sin.


Mustahab - recommended

​Words denoting advisable Acts

• Relates to acts which are less beneficial than obligatory worship Acts

• Voluntarily worship acts are not equal somewhere more stressed than others as indicated by the number of times they were mentioned by the prophet.

• Can be identified through several words that indicates the deed is voluntarily or brings one closer to Allah.

Multiple Choice

• Voluntarily worship acts are equal

• True

• False

The order here indicates an advisable act rather than a duty because the evidence in the immediately next verse indicates that the Creditor May trust the debtor without the need to write down the debt: ( and if one of you entrusts another, then let him who is entrusted discharge his Trust.)

( O you who have believed, when you contract a debt for a specific term, write it down) البقرة 282

• For example it is advisable to write down a contracted debt according to the saying of Allah

Draw

what is the rule concerning Witr prayer

Draw

Give example of voluntary worship act that fall under each of the following worship acts

اذكر أمثلة على العبادات التطوعية التي تندرج تحت كل من العبادات التالية:

Volunteering work is an advisable worship Act

volunteering work: every legitimate effort made by man for the benefit of people and service for one's country without any material consideration.

Doing good was mentioned in the Holy Quran along with worship Acts

{And we inspired to them the doing of good deeds, establishment of prayer, and giving off the cat; and they were worshipers of us} الأنبياء 73

The messenger of Allah said while a man was on the way, he found a thorny branch of a tree, there on the way and removed it. Allah thanked him for the deed and forgive him.

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Every deed which Allah loves is a worship act in the general sense and the person who does it will be rewarded

​Removing something harmful from the road is an act of charity

Draw

Give example

Draw

deduce