States of Matter (Notes Review)

STATES OF MATTER (NOTES)

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STATES OF MATTER

• Solid

  • Solids have the least amount of energy of the states of matter.

STATES OF MATTER

• Solid

  • Solids have the least amount of energy of the states of matter.

  • Slower moving particles than any other state of matter.

    • Vibrating in place

STATES OF MATTER

• Solid

  • Solids have the least amount of energy of the states of matter.

  • Slower moving particles than any other state of matter.

    • Vibrating in place

  • Solid molecules are in fixed positions.

STATES OF MATTER

• Solid

  • Solids have the least amount of energy of the states of matter.

  • Slower moving particles than any other state of matter.

    • Vibrating in place

  • Solid molecules are in fixed positions.

  • Solids have definite shape and definite volume.

    • Definite - meaning does not change

Drag and Drop

Solids have ​

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shape and ​

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volume.

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definite

indefinite

Drag and Drop

Solid molecules are in ​

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positions.

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fixed

liquid

gas

moving

Drag and Drop

Solids have the ​

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amount of energy of the states of matter.

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least

most

highest

Multiple Choice

The molecules in the picture are tightly held together with little movement. They have definite shape and low energy. Therefore, the picture represents _________.

• solid

• liquid

• gas

Multiple Choice

Particles in this state of matter are moving the slowest.

• solid

• gas

• liquid

STATES OF MATTER

• Liquid

  • Liquids have more energy than solids.

STATES OF MATTER

• Liquid

  • Liquids have more energy than solids.

  • Liquid molecules can move past each other.

    • This allows liquids to flow easily.

STATES OF MATTER

• Liquid

  • Liquids have more energy than solids.

  • Liquid molecules can move past each other.

    • This allows liquids to flow easily.

  • The shape of liquids is indefinite, but the volume is definite.

    • Definite - does not change

    • Indefinite - can change

Drag and Drop

The shape of liquids is ​

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, but the volume is ​

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.

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indefinite

definite

Drag and Drop

Liquids have ​

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energy compared to solids.

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more

less

equal

Multiple Choice

What state of matter does this picture show?

• Gas

• Solid

• Liquid

Multiple Choice

State of matter that has a definite volume and an indefinite shape, taking the shape of its container. Therefore, it is a ______________.

• solid

• liquid

• gas

STATES OF MATTER

• Gas

  • Gases have higher energy than liquids and solids.

    • Higher energy results in faster, rapid moving particles.

STATES OF MATTER

• Gas

  • Gases have higher energy than liquids and solids.

    • Higher energy results in faster, rapid moving particles.

  • Gas molecules will expand to fill a container.

    • Gas molecules will spread out to fill the space in which they are contained.

STATES OF MATTER

• Gas

  • Gasses have higher energy than liquids and solids.

    • Higher energy results in faster, rapid moving particles.

  • Gas molecules will expand to fill a container.

    • Gas molecules will spread out to fill the space in which they are contained.

  • Gasses have indefinite shape and indefinite volume.

    • Indefinite - can change

Drag and Drop

Gases have ​

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shape and ​

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volume.

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indefinite

definite

Drag and Drop

Gases have ​

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energy compared to liquids and solids.

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higher

lower

equal

Drag and Drop

Gas molecules will ​

Placeholder

to fill a container.

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expand

shrink

disappear

Multiple Choice

What state of matter does this picture show?

• Liquid

• Gas

• Solid

• Plasma

Multiple Choice

A state of matter that takes the shape of its container. Its particles are spaced widely.

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

Multiple Choice

Particles (molecules) in a ______________________ have more energy than the other states of matter.

• gas
• solid
• liquid

STATES OF MATTER

• Shape and Volume of States of Matter

  • Solid

    • Shape: Definite

    • Volume: Definite

STATES OF MATTER

• Shape and Volume of States of Matter

  • Solid

    • Shape: Definite

    • Volume: Definite

  • Liquid

    • Shape: Indefinite

    • Volume: Definite

STATES OF MATTER

• Shape and Volume of States of Matter

  • Solid

    • Shape: Definite

    • Volume: Definite

  • Liquid

    • Shape: Indefinite

    • Volume: Definite

  • Gas

    • Shape: Indefinite

    • Volume: Indefinite

Reorder

Put each state in order from particles closest together to particles farthest apart.

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

1

2

3

• 1
• 2
• 3

Multiple Choice

The state of matter that has no definite size or shape is

• Solid
• Liquid
• Gas

Multiple Choice

What state of matter?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

Multiple Choice

What state of matter?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

Multiple Choice

What state of matter?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Plasma