B2L4 分詞片語 Participial Phrases

分詞片語

Let's do this!!

Ex: Professor Kazan, WEARING a white suit and a wide-brimmed hat, was the first ashore. 

–Arthur C. Clarke; Dolphin Island

注意粉紅字部分是附加部分，若刪掉句子仍然完整
Professor Kazan was the first ashore.  

分詞(Participles) 是假裝成動詞的形容詞，用來形容名詞或代名詞。
現在分詞 結尾是 –ing. 
過去分詞通常結尾是 –ed.

Ex: The book, originally WRITTEN in English, has been translated into many different languages.

主格關係代名詞 who, which, that 引導的形容詞子句，可省略關代，再將動詞改成分詞來修飾先行詞

主動 或 進行 --> 現在分詞 Ving
被動 --> 過去分詞 Vpp

When he was a young man, he fought for a Danish king who was named Hrothgar.
--> When he was a young man, he fought for a Danish king named Hrothgar.

A terrible monster that lived in a nearby swamp was angered by the noise.
--> A terrible monster living in a nearby swamp was angered by the noise.

Multiple Choice

What is a participle?

• verb pretending to be a noun

• verb pretending to be an adjective

• noun pretending to be a noun

• adjective pretending to be a verb

Multiple Select

What are the two ways a participle can end? (2 answers)

• -ly

• -ing

• -ed

• -ness

Multiple Choice

找出句子中的分詞: The startled cat jumped high into the air.

• cat

• air

• jumped

• startled

Multiple Choice

找出句子中的分詞:

The children playing in the park belong to the school next door.

• playing in the park

• school next door

• belong to the school next door

• in the park

Multiple Choice

找出句子中的分詞:

The girl wearing the blue shirt ran down the hallway.

• ran down the hallway

• wearing the blue shirt

• down the hallway

• the girl wearing

Multiple Choice

找出句子中的分詞:
The man shielded his eyes from the blinding sun as he stepped out of the movie theater.

• Shielded

• stepped

• eyes

• blinding

Multiple Choice

The bridge ____ in 1890 is the landmark (地標) of the city.

• build

• building

• which built

• built

Multiple Choice

As we were walking in the woods, we found a house _____ by huge tree roots.

• which destorying

• which destoryed

• destorying

• destoryed

Multiple Choice

I received a letter _____ by Mary.

• writing

• write

• written

• to write

Multiple Choice

The boy ____ by his teacher cannot answer the question.

• asking

• ask

• asked

• who asked

Multiple Choice

The child ____ to music can play computer games well.

• listen

• is istening

• listening

• listened

Multiple Choice

Joe, ____ near the school, always walks to school.

• lived

• living

• who living

• lives

Multiple Choice

The little child ____ the bad news cried for a long time.

• told

• tells

• who told

• who tells

Multiple Choice

Tom, who expects to be paid today, is anxious.
與下列何句意義相同？

• Tom, expect to be paid today, is anxious.

• Tom, expected to be paid today, is anxious.

• Tom, is expecting to be paid today, is anxious.

• Tom, expecting to be paid today, is anxious.

Multiple Choice

The code which was cracked(破解) by hackers(駭客) needs to be fixed.
和下列何句相同?

• The code was cracked by hackers needs to be fixed.

• The code cracked by hackers needs to be fixed.

• The code which cracking by hackers needs to be fixed.

• The code which cracked by hackers needs to be fixed.