B2L4 分詞片語 Participial Phrases

分詞片語

Let's do this!!

Ex: Professor Kazan, WEARING a white suit and a wide-brimmed hat, was the first ashore. 

–Arthur C. Clarke; Dolphin Island

注意粉紅字部分是附加部分，若刪掉句子仍然完整
Professor Kazan was the first ashore.  

分詞(Participles) 是假裝成動詞的形容詞，用來形容名詞或代名詞。
現在分詞 結尾是 –ing. 
過去分詞通常結尾是 –ed.

Ex: The book, originally WRITTEN in English, has been translated into many different languages.

主格關係代名詞 who, which, that 引導的形容詞子句，可省略關代，再將動詞改成分詞來修飾先行詞

主動 或 進行 --> 現在分詞 Ving
被動 --> 過去分詞 Vpp

When he was a young man, he fought for a Danish king who was named Hrothgar.
--> When he was a young man, he fought for a Danish king named Hrothgar.

A terrible monster that lived in a nearby swamp was angered by the noise.
--> A terrible monster living in a nearby swamp was angered by the noise.

Multiple Choice

What is a participle?

• verb pretending to be a noun

• verb pretending to be an adjective

• noun pretending to be a noun

• adjective pretending to be a verb

Multiple Select

What are the two ways a participle can end? (2 answers)

• -ly

• -ing

• -ed

• -ness

Multiple Choice

找出句子中的分詞: The startled cat jumped high into the air.

• cat

• air

• jumped

• startled

Multiple Choice

找出句子中的分詞:

The children playing in the park belong to the school next door.

• playing in the park

• school next door

• belong to the school next door

• in the park

Multiple Choice

找出句子中的分詞:

The girl wearing the blue shirt ran down the hallway.

• ran down the hallway

• wearing the blue shirt

• down the hallway

• the girl wearing

Multiple Choice

找出句子中的分詞:
The man shielded his eyes from the blinding sun as he stepped out of the movie theater.

• Shielded

• stepped

• eyes

• blinding

Multiple Choice

The bridge ____ in 1890 is the landmark (地標) of the city.

• build

• building

• which built

• built

Multiple Choice

As we were walking in the woods, we found a house _____ by huge tree roots.

• which destorying

• which destoryed

• destorying

• destoryed

Multiple Choice

I received a letter _____ by Mary.

• writing

• write

• written

• to write

Multiple Choice

The boy ____ by his teacher cannot answer the question.

• asking

• ask

• asked

• who asked

Multiple Choice

The child ____ to music can play computer games well.

• listen

• is istening

• listening

• listened

Multiple Choice

Joe, ____ near the school, always walks to school.

• lived

• living

• who living

• lives

Multiple Choice

The little child ____ the bad news cried for a long time.

• told

• tells

• who told

• who tells

Multiple Choice

Tom, who expects to be paid today, is anxious.
與下列何句意義相同？

• Tom, expect to be paid today, is anxious.

• Tom, expected to be paid today, is anxious.

• Tom, is expecting to be paid today, is anxious.

• Tom, expecting to be paid today, is anxious.

Multiple Choice

The code which was cracked(破解) by hackers(駭客) needs to be fixed.
和下列何句相同?

• The code was cracked by hackers needs to be fixed.

• The code cracked by hackers needs to be fixed.

• The code which cracking by hackers needs to be fixed.

• The code which cracked by hackers needs to be fixed.

Fill in the Blanks

Taipei 101, which stands in Xinyi District, attracts many tourists from around the world. 用分詞片語改寫 畫底線部分

Taipei 101,

, attracts many tourists from around the world.

Fill in the Blanks

合併句子：

The police have arrested several gangsters.

The gangsters were robbing a bank.

--> The police have arrested several gangsters

.

Fill in the Blanks

請將畫底線處改寫為分詞片語：

The girl who was given a reward was very happy.

--> The girl

was very happy.