Unit 8 lesson review

*REVIEW*

Unit 8 Review

Unit 8

Critical Thinking, Information Literacy, Problem

Solving

8

Do Now

In this unit, we have learned
about innovation, fallacies of
logic, the media and problems and solutions in different communities.

Which concept made the most
impact on you? What have you
changed with your new
knowledge?

Open Ended

In this unit, we have learned about innovation, fallacies of logic, the media and problems and solutions in different communities. Which concept made the most
impact on you? What have you changed with your new
knowledge?

9

Learning Objective & DOL

Learning Objective

The SWBAT demonstrate an
understanding of their knowledge of
Unit 8.

Unit 8 Review DOL
Given several activities and review questions, the SW
demonstrate their knowledge of curriculum standards and explain their reasoning to show mastery.

Innovation

PS 11.1 Explain the "Innovator's Dilemma" with regard to developing creative solutions

PS 11.2-Define innovation and how it can be used to solve unknown problems

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Multiple Choice

What is innovation?

• Innovation is the process of maintaining the status quo.
• Innovation is the process of copying existing ideas.
• Innovation is the process of hindering progress.
• Innovation: means to make changes or do something in a new way

11

Innovation: means to make changes or do something in a new way

Go to https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A
and make your own copy.














Write the definition and an example.

Image from Adobe Stock

12

Images from Adobe Stock

In what ways has innovation transformed
the way we use computers?

Multiple Select

In what ways has innovation transformed the way we use computers?

• Touchscreens, voice recognition, and artificial intelligence

• Telepathic communication with computers
• Steam-powered processors
• Cloud computing and faster processors.

13

Think about ways that you could modify or change
a video game console. Identify the following information:

● the problem you are trying to solve

● how the innovation

would create a better experience for the consumer

Open Ended

Think about ways that you could modify or change a video game console. Identify the following information: what is the problem you are trying to solve and how would your innovation be a better experience for the consumer?

Go to your document and write a definition and example.

15

Sustaining Innovation:the dedicated effort to make good products even better, ensuring the continued satisfaction of loyal customers.

This includes gathering feedback from customers.

Image from Adobe Stock

​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

16

Disruptive Innovation: A process where a product or
service starts by being used in basic ways for a
smaller group of people and then steadily expands to a larger audience, eventually replacing existing
competitors in the market.

Go to your document and write a definition and example.

Image from Adobe Stock

​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

17

The Innovator’s Dilemma is when following a
sustaining innovation path makes sense in the short term but could be the reason a business fails in the future.

Go to your document and write a definition and example.

Images from Adobe Stock

​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

18

Stylish Threads, a boutique clothing store known for its trendy fashion pieces and chic accessories, has established itself as a must-visit destination for fashion-forward individuals in the area. With a reputation built on its iconic denim jackets the store has begun to notice a shift in consumer preferences towards sustainable and ethically sourced fashion.

What can Stylish Threads do to avoid the Innovator’s dilemma?

Open Ended

Stylish Threads, a boutique clothing store known for its trendy fashion pieces and chic accessories, has established itself as a must-visit destination for fashion-forward individuals in the area. With a reputation built on its iconic denim jackets the store has begun to notice a shift in consumer preferences towards sustainable and ethically sourced fashion.

What can Stylish Threads do to avoid the Innovator’s dilemma?

Fallacies of Logic

19

20

The argument is considered flawed because the claim cannot be proven as true or false, it is subjective.

Image from Adobe Stock

A fallacy of logic is an argument that may sound convincing or true, but it is actually flawed.

Multiple Choice

Which fallacy is used here?

"Sarah likes to run. All girls must like to run."

• False Analogy

• Slippery Slope

• Hasty Generalization

• Ad Hominem

21

Generalization Fallacy: Making a claim based
on evidence that is too small


Go to your document and write a definition and example.

Images from Adobe Stock

​​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

Multiple Choice

"The Senator must be wrong on the issue of taxes because he's such a jerk to the people who work for him."

• false equivalence

• ad hominem

• circular logic

• generalization

22

Ad Hominem Fallacy: instead of addressing
someone's argument or position, you irrelevantly attack the person or some aspect of the person who is making the argument.
Go to your document and write a definition and example.

Image from Adobe Stock

​​​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

Multiple Choice

Identify the Fallacy

• Red Herring

• False Equivalence

• Straw Man

• Ad Hominem

23

False Equivalence Fallacy: An argument or claim
in which two completely opposing arguments
appear to be logically equivalent when in fact they are not.
Go to your document and write a definition and example.

Image from Adobe Stock

​​​​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

Multiple Choice

Which kind of logical fallacy is this?

"If I eat this donut today, I'll probably eat another donut tomorrow. If I eat one donut tomorrow, I might eat several donuts the next day."

• Slippery Slope

• Ad Hominem

• False Analogy

26

In a slippery slope argument (fallacy), a course of action is rejected because, with little or no evidence, one insists that it will lead to a chain reaction of events resulting in bad outcomes.

Go to your document and write a definition and example.

Images from Adobe Stock

​​​​​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

28

In a circular reasoning fallacy, it’s premise explicitly or implicitly assumes that its conclusion is true rather than providing any supporting statements.

Go to your document and write a definition and example.

Image from Adobe Stock

​​​​​​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

Multiple Choice

Using logic is important because it allows for sound reasoning.

• red herring

• ad hominem

• circular reasoning

Valid Arguments

IL 6.2a Identify valid arguments

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31

A valid argument is a logical connection between a set of premises (statements or reasons) and a conclusion, such that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.

A valid argument is like a good recipe. It means that if you follow the steps in the recipe (the premises), you will get a tasty dish (the conclusion).

Image from Adobe Stock

​Go to your document and write a definition ​​​​​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

32

A valid argument has two components:

● A conclusion

● One or more premises

Images from Adobe Stock

33

A conclusion is a statement that promotes a certain belief or point of view.
Go to your document and write a definition ​​​​​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

A premise is the reason/evidence to support a conclusion.

Image from Adobe Stock

34

Is this a valid argument?
Is this a sound argument?

Premise 1: There is a device that
allows you to pay with your hand.

Premise 2: Many people don’t have
smartphones.

Premise 3: Some people ride
the bus.

Conclusion: People in Beijing enjoy
paying with their hand because they don’t have smartphones and ride the bus.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Dpmpt8f5Yc&t=275s

Poll

Is this a valid argument?
Is this a sound argument?

Premise 1: There is a device that
allows you to pay with your hand.

Premise 2: Many people don’t have
smartphones.

Premise 3: Some people ride
the bus.

Conclusion: People in Beijing enjoy
paying with their hand because they don’t have smartphones and ride the bus.

• Valid and Sound

• Valid not sound

• Not valid but sound

• Not valid nor sound

The Media

IL 6.2b Identify fallacies of logic

35

36

Fallacies of logic in media can be persuasive and are used to provoke emotions or opinions.

They can also add drama or entertainment value to a story in an effort to capture the audience's
attention.

Images from Adobe Stock

37

Which fallacies are used in the video? Explain.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Bz-NVMXLXVRL1RVg_Y0pksBSrknPPemc/view?usp=share_link

38

Which fallacy is used in the newspaper headline?

Explain.
What type of media?

Images from Adobe Stock

Problems and Solutions in

Different Communities

PS 12.2 Compare and contrast how the same problem can affect people in different communities differently

39

40

A community is a social unit where members share a common culture.

That culture can be based on: place, interests, identity, needs, practices, etc.

Images from Adobe Stock

41

Characteristics of communities in Chad and Japan.

Chad Community

Japan Community

●

Life expectancy is less than 50
years

●

Disperse populations

●

Food insecurity

●

Malnutrition

●

Deteriorating agriculture production

●

Weak healthcare system

●

One of the highest life
expectancies in the world

●

Second largest economy in the world

●

Japanese diet includes lots of rice, fish, and vegetables

●

Diversified manufacturing and
service economy

●

Free healthcare

42

Chad Both Japan

We will use a Venn Diagram to compare
and contrast the effect of a pandemic on access to
education.

Problems and Solutions in

Different Communities

Day 2

PS 12.3 Recognize how barriers can be different for people of different social groups

43

45

A social group interacts with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity.
Go to your document and write a definition ​​​​​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

Characteristics shared by members of a group may include interests, values, ethnic or social background, and kinship ties.

Images from Adobe Stock

44

A barrier is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
Go to your document and write a definition ​​​​​​https://bit.ly/3UnRs8A

Image from Adobe Stock

46

Coastal - Thailand

Mainland - Thailand

What are potential barriers for residents based on geographical location?

47

What are potential barriers that people may encounter when accessing information during a natural disaster?

Images from Adobe Stock

Multiple Select

What are potential barriers that people may encounter when accessing information during a natural disaster?

• It is more difficult for people to hear messages during an emergency. People may not have access to phones/computers/etc.

• Stress, change of routine, and lack of sleep all can be hurdles to overcome when communicating during emergencies

• Residents of rural communities may have more difficulty receiving warnings than those living in urban areas.

• People believe authorities when they warn of disasters.