
Auxiliay Verb
Presentation
•
English
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Junita Sahempa
Used 6+ times
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 0 Questions
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Auxiliary verb adalah kata kerja bantu yang digunakan untuk melengkapi dan menjelaskan suatu kalimat agar tidak ambigu.
Tidak hanya untuk memberi dukungan pada kata kerja utama, tapi juga untuk memperjelas maknanya. Oleh karena itu, kata bantu ini tidak dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa kata kerja utama.
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Jenis-jenis Auxiliary Verb
1. BE
Kata kerja “Be” meliputi am, is, are, was, were, been, being, dan to be. Auxiliary verb “be” digunakan untuk membentuk present atau past continuous tense, serta future continuous dengan penambahan verb “will“.
Selain itu, “be” juga digunakan bersama dengan kata bantu “have” untuk
membentuk present atau past perfect continuous tense dan future perfect continuous tense dengan tambahan verb “will“.
Selain berperan dalam pembentukan perfect continuous tense, “be” juga berguna dalam membentuk konstruksi pasif.
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Contoh kalimat Auxiliary Verb " Be"
Past continuous tense
They were studying Englishpresent continuous tense
I am making a glass of ice coffee.Future continuous tense
I will be staying at a hotel during my vacation in Bali.Present perfect continuous tense
He has been driving for an hour.Future perfect continuous tense
You will have been sleeping long.
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Contoh penggunaan auxiliary verb “do“
Cayni does speak Spanish fluently.
They do appreciate your help.
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2. Do
Auxiliary verb do digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan pada kata kerja utama. Kata bantu ini mencakup do, does, did, dan done, bergantung pada tense yang digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Do/does dipakai untuk present tense, did untuk past tense, dan done untuk past perfect tense. Biasanya, kata bantu ini lebih sering muncul dalam kalimat negatif, namun terkadang juga terlihat dalam kalimat positif.
Fungsi dari auxiliary verb “do” adalah memberikan penekanan baik dalam kalimat pernyataan (indicative) maupun perintah (imperative).
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3. Have / Had
Auxiliary verb “have” digunakan untuk membentuk perfect tense dan dapat dipasangkan dengan modal verb untuk membentuk perfect modal. “Have” merupakan kata kerja bantu yang mencakup have, has, dan had, disesuaikan dengan tense yang digunakan.
Have untuk present dan future perfect tense, has untuk present perfect, dan had untuk past perfect. Biasanya, “have” diikuti oleh verb bentuk past participle atau verb-3, tetapi jika diikuti oleh “been,” verb-nya dapat berbentuk present atau past participle.
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4. Modal Verb
Modal Verb adalah salah satu auxiliary verb yang diletakkan sebelum kata kerja utama untuk mengubah arti dari kata kerja utama itu. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyatakan kemauan, kemampuan, kebutuhan, dan kemungkinan.
Dalam Bahasa Inggris, terdapat berbagai jenis modal yang sering digunakan, yakni : can/could, may dan might, will/shall/would, should dan ought to, dan must/have to.
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Contoh penggunaan modal verb can/could:
When I was younger, I could run very fast.
Could you please pass me the salt?
Contoh penggunaan modal verb may dan might :
She may come to the party if she finishes her work on time.
If you study hard, you might pass the exam.
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Contoh penggunaan auxiliary verb “have/had” pada present perfect tense:
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They have completed their assignments.
She has visited Paris multiple times.
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Contoh penggunaan modal verb can/could will/shall/would :
Could you help me with this problem?
She will arrive at 9 PM.
Shall we go for a walk?
I would love to visit Japan someday
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Contoh penggunaan modal verb should dan ought to
He should be more careful while driving.
He ought to have finished his homework by now
Contoh penggunaan modal verb must/has to :
I must finish this report by tomorrow.
She has to attend the meeting at 10 AM.
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Auxiliary verb
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