Present Simple

Present Simple

Bentuk dari kata kerja dari tense ini tergantung pada subjeknya.
Subjek
I play
You eat
We go kata kerja biasa
they have

plural nouns atau kata benda jamak dan frase kata benda
seperti
Dogs run
Tom and Dan laugh

Subjek kata ganti
He plays menambahkan akhiran s pada kata kerja
She plays
It plays
Greg goes
Tina has
The dog watches

Bentuk kalimat sederhana positif
S + kata kerja Present simple + objek.

He throws the ball.
They like pizza.
The dog runs.

Kalimat negatif present simple.

Subjek berupa
I don't play He doesn't play
you don't play She doesn't play
We don't play It doesn't play
They don't play Greg doesn't play
atau kata benda jamak Tina doesn't read
Dogs don't play The dog doesn't sleep
Tom and Dan don't play.

​Contoh

We don't hike.
he doesn't eat fruit
Gina doesn't drink orange juice.
I don't comb my hair.
Sarah doesn't like meat.
Tim doesn't paint pictures.

Question Present Simple

Do + I Does + he
You she
we it
They Tim
dogs the dog
Tom and Dan
Do you play basket ball?
Where does Mike eat lunch?

​Example

Do you sing songs?
Does he play computer games?
What do you eat for breakfast?
Why do you eat pizza?
Why does she like movies?
Where does Mike eat lunch?
Does Alex walk to school?
When do you listen to music?
Does Grace cook?
Do you tidy your room?
Do planes fly?

Habitual Action
Present Simple

Habitual Action
Present Simple can be used to describe repated actions that occur regularly:

​Example.

I get up early.
I wake up at six o'clock
I play football in the afternoon.
I play piano in the evening.
We watch movies at the weekend.
They play computer games in the evening.
She writes stories.

Present Simple for facts and long term of permanent situations.

Fakta yang terjadi dalam keseharian.
ex : I live in Canada
Fish swim.
People walk
It snows in winter.
Rabbits eat carrots.
She works in a hospital.

​Present Simple

digunakan untuk membicarakan keadaan atau status saat ini, perasaan dan pendapat.
ex :
Would you like this candy?
No, Thank you. I don't like candy. like kata kerja perasaan jika berhubungan dengan masa sekarang maka menggunakan present simple untuk mengekspresikannya.

Kata kerja untuk mengekspresikan sebuah kondisi, pendapat, perasaaan yaitu like, love, see, small.
ex : I smeel pizza. I like cats
I see the ocean. I love music I like football.
I want chocolate cake.
I have a bike.

​Present Simple

I know Italian.
I love rice.
I know dance.