Untitled Lesson
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Computers
•
University
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Practice Problem
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Hard
Alvine Ramirez
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7 Slides • 0 Questions
1
INTRODUCTION TO HTML
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What is HTML?
• HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
• HTML is the standard markup language for creating
Web pages
• HTML describes the structure of a Web page
• HTML consists of a series of elements
• HTML elements tell the browser how to display the
content
• HTML elements label pieces of content such as
"this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a
link", etc.
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The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5
document
The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is
shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container
for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images,
hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
The <h1> element defines a large heading
The <p> element defines a paragraph
Closing tag
Closing tag
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What is an HTML Element?
An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end
tag:
<tagname> Content goes here... </tagname>
The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p
Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br> element). These elements are called empty elements.
Empty elements do not have an end tag!
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Web Browsers
The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML
documents and display them correctly.
A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to
display the document:
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HTML Page Structure
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HTML History
Year
Version
1989
Tim Berners-Lee invented www
1991
Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML
1993
Dave Raggett drafted HTML+
1995
HTML Working Group defined HTML 2.0
1997
W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2
1999
W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01
2000
W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0
2008
WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft
2012
WHATWG HTML5 Living Standard
2014
W3C Recommendation: HTML5
2016
W3C Candidate Recommendation: HTML 5.1
2017
W3C Recommendation: HTML5.1 2nd Edition
2017
W3C Recommendation: HTML5.2
INTRODUCTION TO HTML
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