蘇秦老師文法 with / without附帶狀況

with/without 表示附帶狀況

介係詞 with/without 的受詞加接非限定動詞或其他語詞（受詞的敘述部分），共同描述事件的

附帶狀況。with/without 僅接受詞不足以構成附帶狀況，加接非限定動詞或其他語詞才能提供

充分訊息。

1. with 名詞 to V

1) We start 2023 with a lot of work to do!

2) The substitute raced into the office with a pile of papers to grade.

2. with 名詞 V-ing

1) With winter coming on, some people are getting anxious.

2) Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing.

3) It's impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise going on.

3. with 名詞 V-en

1) She was listening to music with her eyes closed.

2) The manager sat at his desk with his arms crossed.

3) The client left the meeting room, without a word spoken.

4. with 名詞形容詞片語

1) It's not polite to talk with your mouth full of food.

2) The patient lay flat on the bed, with her face pale.

5. with 名詞副詞

1) Duncan also surprised the people of her time by dancing in comfortable clothes and without

shoes on.

2) I had my light lunch in my room with the air conditioner on.

6. with 名詞介係詞片語

1) The celebrity was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.

2) Tom’s father came up to him with a large bag on his shoulder.

試題演練

_____ 1. The IQ is the ratio of “mental age” to chronological age times 100, with 100 _____ the

average.

(A) are (B) be

(C) to be (D) being

_____ 2. In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is generally traditional, with

teachers presenting formal lectures and students _____ notes.

(A) take (B) to take (C) taking (D) taken

_____ 3. With less time _____ at school, their chances of getting well-paid jobs are small, and they

often have no voice in important matters, like who to marry.

(A) spent (B) to spend (C) spending (D) spend

_____ 4. With Wikileaks _____ secrets about governments around the world, many countries are

worried that their national security information might be disclosed.

(A) release (B) releasing (C) released (D) to release

_____ 5. With land prices _____, I can’t afford a piece of land big enough to park my car on.

(A) going up (B) gone up (C) go up (D) to go up