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Multiple Choice

Which one of the texts is written in sequence of event text structure?

• Pennsylvania has many historic sites. You can visit Revolutionary war sites, like Valley Forge. You can also visit important locations from the Civil War, like Gettysburg. Finally, you can also see the site of the first oil well in Titusville. Pennsylvania has many neat places to visit!

• Through the ages, Pennsylvania has seen many interesting events. The state was founded in 1681 by William Penn. Later, Pennsylvania was the site of important Revolutionary War battles. After that, Pennsylvania was home to new factories during the Industrial Revolution. Today, Pennsylvania continues to make history.

Multiple Choice

Which words from the passage signify that it is compare and contrast?

The cardinal and the goldfinch are two common birds. Both are brightly colored. Both are common at birdfeeders, but the birds have some differences. The male cardinal is a bright red, while the male goldfinch is yellow. Cardinals like shrubs and trees, while goldfinches prefer open meadows.

• brightly colored, shrubs, trees

• goldfinch prefer meadows

• Both, common, differences, while

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is the CAUSE?

• As a result, baby painted turtles can survive freezing temperatures.

• Baby painted turtles spend all winter in their nests.

• They have special chemicals in their blood that can keep their blood from freezing.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is the EFFECT?

• Baby painted turtles spend all winter in their nests.

• They have special chemicals in their blood that can keep their blood from freezing.

• As a result, baby painted turtles can survive freezing temperatures.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence from the passage describes the problem?

Heavy rains can cause flooding in small streams. For weather forecasters and local authorities, this flooding can be difficult to predict. Fortunately, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) has more than 7,000 streamgages that measure water flow. These streamgages help scientists to monitor water levels in good and bad weather.

• "this flooding can be difficult to predict. "

• "the United States Geological Survey (USGS) has more than 7,000 streamgages that measure water flow."

• "These streamgages help scientists to monitor water levels in good and bad weather."

Multiple Choice

Which sentence from the passage describes the solution?

Heavy rains can cause flooding in small streams. For weather forecasters and local authorities, this flooding can be difficult to predict. To solve this, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) has more than 7,000 streamgages that measure water flow. These streamgages help scientists to monitor water levels in good and bad weather.

• this flooding can be difficult to predict.

• To solve this, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) has more than 7,000 streamgages...

• steamgages monitor water levels in all weather types

Example: Russia is one of the world’s largest countries in land area. It is nearly 6.6 million square miles and is spread across two continents with the majority of the population living west of the Urals where the climate is mild.​

Multiple Choice

 

What type of text structure does this passage make use of?

Why was the Great Chicago Fire so disastrous? After all, Chicago had fire departments and fire alarms. One reason for the terrible fire is that the alarm malfunctioned. The local fire company noticed the fire by accident as it was returning from another fire. As another problem, a watchman who saw the flames directed other fire companies to a location that was nearly a mile away from the fire. Because of these two problems, a fire that could have been controlled rapidly spread across the city.

• Sequence or Chronological

• Compare and Contrast

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Description

Multiple Choice

 

What type of text structure does this passage make use of?

After the fire, thousands of people were left homeless. Many escaped the fire with nothing except the clothes on their backs. Providing all of these people with food, clean water, and shelter was a huge task. Luckily, the city quickly formed a Relief and Aid Society. This group started giving out the food donations that were pouring in from other cities. The society built places for people to live, gathered the tools that people needed to rebuild their houses, and even vaccinated 64,000 people against smallpox.

• Sequence or Chronological

• Compare and Contrast

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Description

Multiple Choice

 

What type of text structure does this passage make use of?

Ice-cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a many different colors and flavors. Two of my favorite flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though both of these flavors are delicious, strawberry may contain pieces of fruit while chocolate usually will not. Even though more chocolate ice-cream is sold across the country annually than strawberry, each flavor tastes great inside of a milk shake.

• Sequence or Chronological

• Compare and Contrast

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Description

Multiple Choice

 

What type of text structure does this passage make use of?

Daniel Sullivan was the first to notice the flames coming from the O’Leary barn at around 8:30 pm on October 8. A problem with the alarm box made it impossible for the people in the area to call for the fire department. By 9:30 pm, the entire block was blazing. In another 3 hours, there were fires all over Chicago. The heavy wind coming from the lake only made the fire bigger. It would be another day before the fire would be completely out. By that time, 17,500 buildings had been burned.

• Sequence or Chronological

• Compare and Contrast

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Description

Multiple Choice

 

What type of text structure does this passage make use of?

By Monday night, the town of Chicago was burning. People described it as terrible, but amazing. The flames were brighter than anything people had ever seen. The harsh winds swept the fire across the city with terrible speed. For many who watched, it was a sight to remember for the rest of their lives.

• Sequence or Chronological

• Compare and Contrast

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Description

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

People often own a wide range of shoes for different climates and occasions. Two popular kinds of shoes are sandals and boots. Both can be made of different materials, such as fabric or leather. Boots cover the entire foot and may cover part of the calf or lower leg as well. Sandals, on the other hand, leave portions of the foot (often the toes and heel) exposed. Boots are well suited for colder temperatures or potentially dangerous work environments. Sandals are best suited for warmer temperatures and are not well suited for work environments where the wearer may be lifting or moving objects that could be dropped.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

As most residents know, Pleasantville has an ongoing problem with parking in the downtown area. At peak times, such as weekday evenings and weekend afternoons, potential customers end up circling the business district looking for parking. The city council has introduced two measures to address this problem. First, the site of the old public swimming pool (which has not been used for more than a decade) will be filled and reclaimed as free municipal parking. Second, plans are being undertaken to convert an abandoned warehouse on Bond Street to an indoor parking garage. It is the Council’s hope that residents and customers will begin to see some relief from the parking problem in as little as six months from now.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

New video games are released every week. Some grow into a national phenomenon and have millions of loyal fans. Other languish on store shelves, snatched up by a few customers but never get wide attention. There are several reasons why some games become popular. First, games within a well-known series or franchise are most likely to become popular. Players know the characters and the game and are eager to continue the adventure. Second, a familiar and easy-to-learn playing platform will make a new game more popular, as will strong graphics and the ability to play online or with other players.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

Studying for a vocabulary test can be simplified to a few easy steps. First, identify the words you need to study. Next, write each word on one side of an index card. Then, write the definition of the word on the opposite side. Shuffle the cards well. Review and study them by first flipping through the words and quizzing yourself on the definitions. Finally, to check your memory, flip through the definitions and ensure you know all the words.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

The vase of flowers was set in the middle of the dining room table. While there were several different types of blooms, the majority of the flowers were carnations (with ruffled pink and white petals) and roses (both red and white) that had just begun to open to full bloom. Greenery, including fluttery asparagus ferns along with white and green baby’s breath, surrounded the flowers.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

Both motorcycles and bicycles have two wheels, handlebars, and a chain that drives the rear or front wheel. However, while a bicycle is powered by the pedaling action of the rider, a motorcycle is powered by an engine that burns fuel.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

Some people find it difficult to get a restful night’s sleep. Following these instructions can help you fall asleep faster and sleep better. First, stop using any electronics—including cell phones and tablets—at least thirty minutes before you go to sleep. Next, ensure that the temperature in your room is warm but not too warm. People sleep better in slightly cooler temperatures. After brushing your teeth, washing your face, etc., be sure that the pillow is arranged and the covers are straightened. When you first get into bed, take three deep cleansing breaths. Finally, turn off all lights that you would like off, close your eyes, and sleep.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

Despite the fact that this area has an extensive public transportation system, including hundreds of buses and a regular train service, many commuters still choose to drive their own cars. Researchers have identified several reasons. First, the buses that run during the peak commuting hours are notoriously unreliable and are, on average, fifteen to twenty minutes behind schedule. When buses do not run on time, commuters cannot catch connections and are, as a result, often late for work. Second, the train system does have a schedule that is compatible with most commuters. There are fewer trains between 7 AM and 9 AM than at any other time of the day, which means commuters who do try to take the train face crowded cars and an uncomfortable ride.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

After Christmas every year, thousands of people discard Christmas trees and expect that their local garbage collectors will take them. This puts undue burden on the collectors because the trees are bulky and take up a lot of space in their trucks, often requiring them to make multiple trips to service a route that generally takes just one trip. To alleviate the burden of this mass-discarding of trees, Newtown has established the following new ordinance. Christmas trees will be picked up on Wednesdays only, for each of the three weeks immediately following Christmas. If a resident wants to discard a tree after the third week, he or she must bring it to the landfill in person.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

What type of text structure is written below?

Have you ever tried to build a snowman and failed? The science of snowman construction is actually more complicated than it may seem at first. The most important first step is to wait until conditions are just right. You'll want the snow to be close to 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Celsius) with just a little bit of moisture in it. You'll know if the temperature is too high, as the snow will be very wet and weak. If the snow is too dry, it will be too powdery to form stable snowballs. Once you have the perfect snow, choose an appropriate location to build your snowman where it will last longer than a few hours. Try to find a place away from hills and out of the wind. Finally, build your snowman using these size guidelines: 3 feet in diameter for the foundation, 2 feet in diameter for the torso, and 1 foot in diameter for the head. Once you master the science of building a snowman, you'll be ready to tackle the art of dressing him.

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Order and Sequence

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect