OGE verb

ОГЭ - глагол

Наклонение Active / Passive

Условное
реальное
нереальное

Косвенная речь - согласование

present - simple, perfect

past simple, continuous, perfect

future simple

​Времена

глагол - на что смотрим

I, he, she, it was

You, we, they were

Если вокруг прошедшее время

Прошедшее время

I am

He, she, it is

You, we, they are

Используется в прямой реки (кавычки) и в редких текстах в настоящем времени

​Настоящее время

Глагол be

Примеры

“Oh, Tim, you’re up already!” his mother sounded excited. “Meet my school friends, Linda and Emma.” Linda shook his hand, Emma smiled and said: “We __________________ happy to meet you, Tim.”

BE - ARE

 

It was about 6pm when I heard a knock on the door. It __________________ Jason, my teenage neighbour. He looked cold and upset.

BE – WAS

Fill in the Blank

He ran out of the house, jumped into his car and backed up without looking. BOOM! There __________________ a sound like someone hitting a drum. Martin had hit the car behind him.

BE

Fill in the Blank

It was a cold January day in York, Pennsylvania. Dr. James turned on the television to check on the weather. The weatherman said that it was going to stay cold for several days. According to him, the roads __________________ very dangerous because of the snow and ice and he strongly recommended staying at home if at all possible.

BE

Fill in the Blank

My son __________________ five now and I hope to celebrate his tenth birthday in a new house.”

BE

Fill in the Blank

“There __________________ nothing to be sorry about! It’s natural to feel nervous before your first flight.

BE

В прямой речи или очень редко – тексты в настоящем времени.

I go

He, she, it goes

Do I go?

Does he go?
I don’t go

He doesn’t go

Present simple

В прямой речи или очень редко – тексты в настоящем времени. С сигналами ever, never, just, already, yet, for, since, recently. Что-то случилось в прошлом, но важно сейчас

I have been

He has been
I haven't danced

He hasn't danced

Present Perfect

Примеры

“What’s wrong, Jason?”

“I __________________ my key and I can’t get into my house.”

LOST – HAVE LOST

“What __________________?” Jim sounded sleepy.

HAPPEN – HAS HAPPENED

Fill in the Blank

“I __________________ special sunglasses for skiing,” Linda boasted to her father. “Have a look! Nice, aren’t they?”

BUY

Fill in the Blank

It's very different now. Stonehenge __________________ more crowded than it was.

BECOME

90% всех предложений

Правильные и неправильные глаголы

I went

I didn’t go
He danced
He didn't dance

Past simple

Примеры

Tim woke up later than usual. It was Sunday and he __________________ lots of plans for the day.

HAVE – HAD

 

When I came into the room, my computer was on. It worried me since I __________________ switching it on.

NOT/ REMEMBER – DID NOT REMEMBER

Fill in the Blank

Michael could not imagine his life without computers. His parents __________________ him his first computer at the age of seven.

BUY

Fill in the Blank

“And how did you chat or send your e-mails without computers?” he asked his mother.

She smiled: “We __________________ each other e-mails. And there were no networks.”

NOT/SEND

 

'

Процесс в прошлом, прерванный другим действием

I was jumping
I wasn't jumping

They were watching

They weren't watching

Past Continuous

Примеры

When he came into the room, his mum and two other women __________________ happily and didn’t notice him.

CHAT – WERE CHATTING

 

One day she didn’t knock. When I caught up with her at the bus stop, she __________________ a magazine and didn’t even look at me.

READ – WAS READING

Fill in the Blank

I thought for a moment and said: “I want a Paddington Bear.” My dad __________ his suitcase but he looked up at me at once when he heard that.

PACK

Fill in the Blank

When we went up to the enclosure that had a family of Indian elephants, they __________________ their lunch. They were focused on their food and didn’t pay much attention to the visitors.

HAVE

Все предложение в прошлом, одно действие (past perfect) было раньше другого.

I had sent the email before you came

You came after I had sent an email

When you came I had already sent an email.

Past Perfect

Примеры

I explained that someone __________________ the book.

“Oh, no!” Jim sounded unhappy. “Do you have any idea how valuable it is?”

TAKE – HAD TAKEN

Fill in the Blank

Today he felt really happy because he __________________ a shirt and a pair of jeans. Jane was still in the changing room so Martin had time for a cup of coffee in the lobby.

BUY

Fill in the Blank

He was alone because his parents __________________ to buy some sandwiches. He came over and said his name was Gary.

LEAVE

В прямой речи и тексты в настоящем времени

I will go
I will not go

Future Simple

Примеры

“If it goes on like this, mum __________________ us a great dinner,” he said.

COOK – WILL COOK

The Stonehenge mystery is still unexplained but I believe scientists __________________ it in the near future.

SOLVE – WILL SOLVE

Fill in the Blank

The bird is young and strong, and I think it __________________ soon. This is the good news. The bad news is that it will never be able to fly again.”

RECOVER

Fill in the Blank

"Let me think about it. I __________________ you a call when I decide what to do." But Dylan had already decided what to do.

GIVE

В этом задании – только can и must

I can run

I could run

I can’t run

I couldn’t run

I must go
I mustn’t go

Modals

Примеры

 “There’s another thing I __________________ understand,” I interrupted Jim. “My computer’s on but I always switch it off before leaving home.”

NOT/CAN

 

I __________________ understand what was going on.

NOT/CAN

 

Emma lived in a big city and worked for a large company. Her days were usually very busy - she __________________ hardly find half an hour for lunch.

CAN

Fill in the Blank

Dr. James __________________ stay at home. He worked in a hospital and there were patients waiting for him there.

NOT/CAN

'

Fill in the Blank

Please remember that you __________________ make fires in the woods.

NOT/MUST

'

Fill in the Blank

The camel was very thirsty. His last drink had been weeks ago. His feet sank in the hot sand and he __________________ hardly move.

CAN

В тесте только настоящее и прошедшее время
Действие делает кто-то другой, не подлежащее

The email is written

The email was written

The emails are written

The emails were written

Passive

Примеры

Tim sat at the table. Emma had some papers in her hands but Tim couldn’t read what __________________ there - the letters were too small.

PRINT – WAS PRINTED

I can’t call them because of this,” he pulled his phone out of his pocket and showed it to me - the screen __________________ and the phone was obviouslydead.

BREAK – WAS BROKEN

It __________________ of natural materials. Besides, the uniform saved a lot of time in the mornings.

MAKE – IS MADE

Fill in the Blank

I checked the window - it __________________.

CLOSE

Fill in the Blank

Everyone says I’ve got talent,” she said to herself, looking at the magazine where an article about the competition __________________.

PUBLISH

Fill in the Blank

Linda could see diagrams on the screen. They __________________ in different colours which made them look complicated.

DRAW

Fill in the Blank

As a result, now people __________________ to walk around the monument but they can’t come up very close to it.

ALLOW

Fill in the Blank

St Andrews University is a truly special place. It __________________ 600 years ago and it is one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world.

BUILD