HISTORY OF VENEZUELA

THE HISTORY
OF VENEZUELA

Word Cloud

ONE OR TWO WORDS YOU THINK OF WHEN YOU HEAR "VENEZUELA"...

• The first inhabitants of the region were indigenous peoples like the Kalina, Pemon, and Wayuu tribes

• They lived in the area for thousands of years before European colonization

​INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES

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The first inhabitants of the region were ​

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peoples like the Kalina, Pemon, and Wayuu tribes. They lived in the area for thousands of years before European ​

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indigenous

colonization

settler, invasion

immigrant, settlement

native, exploration

foreigner, integration

• In 1498, Christopher Columbus landed in Venezuela during his third voyage to the Americas

• Spain colonized the territory in the early 1500s, encountering resistance from indigenous groups

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SPANISH COLONIZATION

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In 1498, ​

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landed in Venezuela during his third voyage to the Americas.

​

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colonized the territory in the early 1500s, encountering resistance from indigenous groups

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Christopher Columbus

Spain

Amerigo Vespucci

Portugal

John Cabot

France

• In the early 1800s, Simón Bolívar led a revolutionary movement across South America for independence from Spain

• Venezuela officially gained independence in 1830 after separating from Gran Colombia

​INDEPENDENCE

Multiple Choice

WHO LED A SUCCESSFUL INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA?

• George Washington
• Napoleon Bonaparte
• Abraham Lincoln
• Simón Bolívar

• After independence, Venezuela was ruled by a series of military dictators until democratically elected governments began in 1959

• Hugo Chávez was elected president in 1999 and instituted socialist reforms until his death in 2013

​20TH CENTURY
POLITICS & MODERN
TIMES

Multiple Choice

AFTER INDEPENDENCE, VENEZUELA WAS RULED BY A SERIES OF...

• monarchies
• democratic governments
• communist regimes
• military dictatorships

Multiple Choice

WHO WAS THE SOCIALIST RULER OF VENEZUELA IN THE EARLY 2000'S?

• Rafael Correa
• Hugo Chavez
• Evo Morales
• Nicolas Maduro

• Venezuela is a federal presidential republic with an elected president as head of state

• The country has faced economic and political turmoil in recent decades

​MODERN VENEZUELA

Multiple Choice

WHAT KINDS OF PROBLEMS HAS VENEZUELA FACED IN RECENT DECADES?

• Technological advancements, environmental disasters, population growth
• Economic crises, political instability, hyperinflation, shortages of basic goods, and social unrest
• Educational reforms, healthcare improvements, diplomatic successes
• Cultural developments, infrastructure upgrades, economic prosperity