
Descriptive Text
Presentation
•
English
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Dedi Gea
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
7 Slides • 0 Questions
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DESCRPIPTIVE TEXT
Definition of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a text that describes a particular object in detail.
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Purpose of Descriptive Text (Tujuan Teks Deskripsi)
The purpose of descriptive text is to describe an object in detail. Tujuan dari descriptive text adalah mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu objek secara detail (rinci). Objek-objek ini bisa berupa orang, hewan, benda, atau tempat.
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Structure of Descriptive Text (Struktur Teks Deskripsi)
Struktur descriptive text terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu identification (identifikasi) dan description (deskripsi).
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Bagian identification berisi pengenalan objek yang akan dideskripsikan. Contohnya seperti, ‘objek itu apa?’ atau ‘dari mana objek itu berasal?’. Sedangkan bagian description berisi penjelasan yang lebih spesifik dari objek yang sedang dideskripsikan. Di bagian ini, kamu bisa menjelaskan tentang penampilan maupun kepribadian objek tersebut.
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Language Features of Descriptive Text (Kaidah Kebahasaan Teks Deskripsi)
features of descriptive text terdiri dari tiga, yaitu adjective, Simple Present Tense, dan adverb of frequency
1. Adjective
Descriptive text tidak terlepas dari adjective atau kata sifat. Saat mendeskripsikan suatu objek, kita pasti menggunakan kata sifat, seperti besar, kecil, tinggi, pendek, pintar, ramah, dan lain sebagainya. Contoh:
Hanni is so pretty. She has an oval face, rounded eyes, pointed nose, and long hair. She is smart and friendly.
Adjective yang digunakan pada descriptive text di atas adalah pretty (cantik), oval (oval/lonjong), rounded (bulat), pointed (mancung), long (panjang), smart (pintar), dan friendly (ramah).
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2. Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta atau kebenaran umum, serta kebiasaan. Saat mendeskripsikan suatu objek, kita akan menggunakan tense jenis ini karena apa yang kita jabarkan dari objek tersebut adalah fakta.
3. Adverb of Frequency
Adverb of frequency adalah kata keterangan yang berguna untuk menunjukkan seberapa sering suatu kegiatan dilakukan
Contoh:
Hevi is a helpful and polite person. She often helps me to do my homework and always respects the elders.
Dari deskripsi tersebut, penulis menggunakan adverb of frequency, yaitu often dan always.
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Example of Descriptive Text (Contoh Teks Deskripsi)
My Best Friend, Hanni
Identification:
Let me introduce you to my best friend. Her name is Hanni. She is my classmate in Junior High School. She is thirteen years old.
Description:
Hanni is so pretty. She has an oval face, rounded eyes, pointed nose, and beautiful black long hair. Her skin color is fair. Also, she has a slim body and is quite tall. She is 155 centimeters tall.
Hanni really loves to sing and dance. She joins the dance club as her extracurricular activity at school. She is smart and friendly. She often helps me to do my homework and always respects the elders. Everyone loves her.
DESCRPIPTIVE TEXT
Definition of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a text that describes a particular object in detail.
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