A&P Chapter 1 Review

Multiple Choice

All of the chemical reactions that take place in a cell or an organism are called:

• Metabolism

• Catabolism

• Redox reactions

• Phosphorylation

Multiple Choice

The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.

• catabolism

• anabolism

• mitosis

• meiosis

Multiple Choice

The process of breaking down or releasing energy

• catabolism

• anabolism

• metabolism

• mitosis

Multiple Choice

Homeostasis

• allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
• is impossible in vertebrates
• is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment

• is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment

Multiple Choice

The "cause" for something to happen is the

• response
• effect
• stimulus
• homeostasis

Multiple Choice

increases or speeds up original change

• negative feedback

• positive feedback

• endotherm

• ectotherm

Multiple Choice

Determines the level (set point) at which a variable is to be maintained, analyzes the information it receives and then determines the appropriate response or course of action

• Control Center

• Receptor

• Effector

Multiple Choice

Organ, gland or muscle capable of being activated by nerve endings

• Control Center

• Receptor

• Effector

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements are true about negative feedback? (choose 3)

• Most processes in the body are controlled by negative feedback.

• Negative in this case means the opposite direction of the stimulus.

• Negative in this case means something bad or problematic.

• Goal is to return immediately to homeostasis.

• Amplifies the change.

Drag and Drop

​

Placeholder

- A group of Cells

​

Placeholder

- The building block of life

​

Placeholder

- A group of similar organs

​

Placeholder

- A group of tissue with a specific function

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Tissue

Cells

Organ System

Organ

Multiple Choice

What body system includes a transport system (blood) and a pump (the heart) that keeps the transport system moving?

• Digestive System

• Respiratory System

• Circulatory System

• Muscular System

• Nervous System

Multiple Choice

What body system controls other body systems?

• Skeletal System

• Nervous System

• Digestive System

• Circulatory System

• Respiratory System

Multiple Choice

What body system helps humans breathe?

• Respiratory System

• Circulatory System

• Digestive System

• Skeletal System

• Nervous System

Multiple Choice

What body system helps humans turn the food they eat into energy?

• Circulatory System

• Skeletal System

• Digestive System

• Nervous System

• Respiratory System

Multiple Choice

Which two body systems are working together to make this type of physical movement from the basketball player?

• Circulatory and Excretory

• Skeletal and Muscular

• Nervous and Digestive

• Respiratory and Skeletal

Multiple Choice

What is anatomical position?

Multiple Choice

The shoulder is _____ to the elbow.

• proximal

• dorsal

• distal

• ventral

Multiple Choice

Which term means below?

• Inferior
• Superior
• Posterior
• Lateral

Multiple Choice

Which medical term means to the front?

• Supine
• Anterior
• Lateral
• Inferior

Multiple Choice

You find a 16 year old female on her right side, this is known as which position?

• Lateral

• Supine

• Prone

• Inferior

Multiple Choice

The cranial cavity is _____ to the thoracic cavity.

• inferior

• anterior

• peripheral

• superior

Multiple Choice

The finger is ___ to the arm.

• distal

• central

• posterior

• superior

Multiple Choice

The brain is in

• Spinal cavity

• Thoracic cavity

• Cranial cavity

• Abdominal cavity

Multiple Choice

Which cavity includes the heart and lungs?

• Thoracic cavity

• Cranial cavity

• Abdominal cavity

• Retroperitoneal cavity

Multiple Choice

The liver is in

• Spinal cavity

• Cranial cavity

• Thoracic cavity

• Abdomial cavity

Multiple Choice

The appendicular portion ...

• upper and lower limbs

• heart cavity

• chest cavity

• only the lower limbs

Multiple Choice

Which set of directional terms are opposites?

• distal and proximal

• medial and inferior

• superior and ventral

• anterior and deep

Multiple Choice

The heart is ______ to the skin.

• superficial

• deep

• inferior

• superior

Multiple Choice

_______ means towards the side of the body.

• distal

• proximal

• medial

• lateral

Multiple Choice

Which structure is most medial?

• nose

• ears

• heart

• femur

Multiple Choice

________ means head of the body.

• Caudal

• Dorsal

• Ventral

• Cephalic

Multiple Choice

Refers to the limbs of the body; your appendages (arms & legs).

• Appendicular

• Axial

Multiple Choice

The head, neck, and trunk of your body.

• Axial region

• Appendicular region