
NARRATIVE TEXT
Presentation
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English
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9th - 12th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Hard
M. UZUDDIN
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
14 Slides • 0 Questions
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NARRATIVE TEXT
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What is a Narrative Text?
A story that tells about a sequence of events
Can be real or imaginary
Has a beginning, middle, and end
Includes characters, setting, and plot
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Elements of a Narrative Text
Characters: The people or animals in the story
Setting: The time and place where the story happens
Plot: The sequence of events
Conflict: The problem or challenge that the characters face
Resolution: How the conflict is resolved
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Struktur Narrative Text
Orientation: Pengenalan tokoh, waktu, dan tempat terjadinya cerita.
Complication: Permasalahan atau konflik yang muncul dalam cerita.
Resolution: Penyelesaian dari permasalahan atau konflik.
Reorientation (optional): Kesimpulan atau pesan moral dari cerita.
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Types of Narrative Texts
Folktales
Fairy tales
Myths
Legends
Novels
Short stories
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The Importance of Narrative
Helps us understand ourselves and others
Develops our imagination and creativity
Improves our language skills
Provides entertainment
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Languages features
1. Penggunaan Tenses
Past Tense: Sebagian besar narrative text menggunakan past tense (waktu lampau) untuk menceritakan peristiwa yang sudah terjadi. Contoh: He walked to the store. (Dia berjalan ke toko.)
Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect: Ketiga tenses ini sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan urutan peristiwa, aksi yang sedang berlangsung, dan peristiwa yang telah selesai sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi.
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2. Penggunaan Kata Kerja Aktif
Verbs of action: Kata kerja aktif digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh subjek. Contoh: She ran quickly. (Dia berlari dengan cepat.)
Verbs of saying and thinking: Kata kerja seperti said, thought, asked digunakan untuk menyampaikan dialog atau pikiran karakter.
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3. Adverb of Time dan Time Conjunctions
Adverb of time: Kata keterangan waktu seperti once upon a time, suddenly, then, finally digunakan untuk menunjukkan urutan waktu dalam cerita.
Time conjunctions: Kata sambung waktu seperti after, before, when, as soon as menghubungkan peristiwa yang satu dengan yang lain.
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4. Descriptive Language
Adjectives and adverbs: Kata sifat dan kata keterangan digunakan untuk memberikan deskripsi yang vivid dan menarik tentang karakter, setting, dan peristiwa. Contoh: The old, creaky house stood at the end of the dark lane. (Rumah tua dan berderit itu berdiri di ujung jalan gelap.)
Figurative language: Penggunaan simile (perbandingan), metaphor (metafora), dan personifikasi membuat cerita lebih hidup dan imajinatif.
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5. Sequence Words
First, second, third, etc.: Kata-kata ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan urutan peristiwa.
Meanwhile, after that, finally: Kata-kata ini membantu menghubungkan peristiwa yang terjadi secara bersamaan atau berurutan.
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6. Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct speech: Mengutip kata-kata persis yang diucapkan oleh karakter. Contoh: “I’m scared,” she whispered.
Indirect speech: Menjelaskan apa yang dikatakan seseorang tanpa mengutip kata-katanya secara persis. Contoh: She whispered that she was scared.
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7. Setting
Description of time and place: Penulis memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang kapan dan di mana cerita berlangsung.
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8. Characters
Introduction of characters: Penulis memperkenalkan karakter-karakter utama dan memberikan deskripsi fisik dan kepribadian mereka.
Character development: Karakter-karakter mengalami perubahan sepanjang cerita.
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