A&A - Introduction Lesson One

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Match

Match the following.

• Loss of sensation / sensitivity to pain

• Loss of consciousness

• General anesthesia with sufficient analgesia to allow surgery

Anesthesia

General Anesthesia

Surgical Anesthesia

• Anesthesia

• General Anesthesia

• Surgical Anesthesia

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Match

Match the following.

• Drug-induced sleep, NOT easily aroused. Associated with narcotics

• Drug-induced state of calm. Aware but unconcerned.

• Drug-induced sleep-like state. Impaired response, but CAN be roused with sufficient stimulation.

• Drug-induced CNS depression and drowsiness.

Narcosis

Tranquilization

Hypnosis

Sedation

• Narcosis

• Tranquilization

• Hypnosis

• Sedation

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes "regional anesthesia"?

• Anesthesia that blocks sensation in a specific region of the body.
• Anesthesia that induces sleep during surgery.
• Anesthesia that affects the entire body.

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Drag and Drop

Balanced anesthesia is where we administer multiple drugs in ​

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quantities than if each were given alone.

This ​

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the benefits of each drug and ​

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the adverse (bad) effects.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

smaller

larger

maximizes

minimizes

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Labelling

What is the arrow pointing to on this syring?

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

0.7 mL

0.8 mL

0.6 mL

0.9 mL

0.78 mL

Fill in the Blanks

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Match

Can you match the following?

• Profusion of oxygen in the blood.

• Blood pressure

• End tidal CO2

• Temperature

• Cardiac rhythms and electrical activity

Pulse Oximeter

Doppler, cuff, and sphygmomanometer.

Capnography

Thermometer

EVG

• Pulse Oximeter

• Doppler, cuff, and sphygmomanometer.

• Capnography

• Thermometer

• EVG

Answer the following questions on your own.

​

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(at your own speed)

Multiple Choice

The term balanced anesthesia refers to

• The administration of two or more agents in equal volume

• Administration of multiple drugs concurrently in smaller quantities than would be required if each were given alone

• General anesthesia in which the patient’s physiologic status remains stable

• The administration of a local and general anesthetic concurrently

Multiple Choice

A sleeplike state from which the patient can be aroused with sufficient stimulation.

• Hypnosis

• Narcosis

• Anesthesia

• Tranquilization

Multiple Choice

How many mL are in this syringe?

• 5 mL

• 4.4 mL

• 4.8 mL

• 0.5 mL

Multiple Choice

The term regional anesthesia refers to:

• Loss of sensation in a limited area of the body produced by administration of a local anesthetic or other agent in proximity to sensory nerves.

• Loss of sensation in a small area of the body produced by administration of a local anesthetic in proximity to the area of interest.

• Loss of sensation of a localized area produced by administration of a local anesthetic directly to a body surface or to a surgical or traumatic wound.

• A drug-induced sleeplike state that impairs the ability of the patient to respond appropriately to stimuli.

Multiple Select

With sufficient stimulation, a patient can be aroused from...

Select all that apply!

• Sedation

• Narcosis

• General anesthesia

• Hypnosis

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Select

Which 2 of the following statements about anesthesia are true?

• Anesthetic agents have wide therapeutic indices.

• There is always a risk to patient safety when anesthetics are administered

• Most anesthetics cause significant changes in cardiopulmonary function.

• Administration of anesthetics is routine and thus requires no specialized skills.

Match

Match the following uses with the drugs or drug/type.

• Used before intubation to remove gag reflex.

• Used prior to surgery to provide sedation, pain control, muscle relaxation, anti-anxiety.

• Used for severe pain (surgery, advanced cancer, broken bones)

• Inhalant anesthetic that allows us to be able to perform surgery.

• Helps to reduce pain and inflammation.

Induction

Pre-anesthetics

Opioids

Isoflurane

NSAIDs

• Induction

• Pre-anesthetics

• Opioids

• Isoflurane

• NSAIDs

Recommend starting on the assignments early to be kind to your future self. This is a busy semester!