Hedging Words

​HEDGING WORDS

​U6 Stress

​HEDGING WORDS

​U6 Stress

​Hedging words or phrases are terms used in language to soften the impact of a statement, express uncertainty, or convey politeness. They allow speakers or writers to avoid making definitive or absolute assertions, which can be particularly useful in academic writing, diplomatic communications, or any context where precision and caution in language are necessary. Here are some common hedging words and phrases:

​HEDGING WORDS

​U6 Stress

• Could: "It could happen."

• ​Might: "This might be the case."

• May: "It may affect the results."

• Possibly: "This is possibly due to..."

• Perhaps: "Perhaps we should consider another approach."

• Seems: "It seems that this method works best."

• Appears: "It appears to be effective."

• Suggests: "The data suggests that..."

• Tend to: "People tend to agree with this view."

• Generally: "Generally, this is true, but there are exceptions."

• Usually: "This usually doesn't happen."

• Somewhat: "The theory is somewhat controversial."

• In some cases: "In some cases, this can lead to improvements."

• To some extent: "To some extent, this is correct."

• Likely: "It's likely that..."

• Unlikely: "It's unlikely to have an effect."

​HEDGING WORDS

​U6 Stress

• Could: "It could happen."

• ​Might: "This might be the case."

• May: "It may affect the results."

• Possibly: "This is possibly due to..."

• Perhaps: "Perhaps we should consider another approach."

• Seems: "It seems that this method works best."

• Appears: "It appears to be effective."

• Suggests: "The data suggests that..."

• Tend to: "People tend to agree with this view."

• Generally: "Generally, this is true, but there are exceptions."

• Usually: "This usually doesn't happen."

• Somewhat: "The theory is somewhat controversial."

• In some cases: "In some cases, this can lead to improvements."

• To some extent: "To some extent, this is correct."

• Likely: "It's likely that..."

• Unlikely: "It's unlikely to have an effect."

​HEDGING IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE

​U6 Stress

• Accuracy: It allows for more accurate communication where absolute statements would be incorrect or misleading due to the complexity or variability of the subject matter.

• Politeness: In social interactions, hedging can make statements less confrontational or direct, thus maintaining politeness or respect.

• Flexibility: It provides room for alternative viewpoints or new evidence that might contradict previous statements.

• Risk Management: In professional or academic fields, it reduces the risk of being proven wrong by not claiming absolute certainty.

• Engagement: It can encourage further discussion or research by not closing off the topic with a definitive statement.

Multiple Choice

Drinking coffee _____ increase productivity at work for some people.

• will

• may

• is going to

Multiple Choice

Is this sentence using hedging words?

Solar energy will replace all other forms of energy by next year.

• Yes

• No

Multiple Choice

Choose the most appropriately hedged version of the statement:

Original: Solar energy will replace all other forms of energy by next year.

• Solar energy will replace all other energy sources next month.

• Solar energy has replaced all forms of energy this year.

• Solar energy might begin to replace other forms of energy by next year.

• Solar energy is likely to increase its usage, potentially replacing some other forms in the coming years.