Bài học từ vựng và ngữ pháp (will, be going to)

Unit 2: Human and Environment
Lesson 2: Language

Maintaining the environment safe is our duty.

devices or machines used within a home to perform various tasks and functions.

Example: "Modern household appliances help us save time and energy."

​Household appliances

Vocabulary

the power and ability to be physically and mentally active

Example: "We should use renewable energy sources to protect the environment."

Energy        

Vocabulary

is a measurement of the amout of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.

Example: "Using public transport can reduce our carbon footprint."

Carbon footprint

Vocabulary

small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places.

Example: The park was littered with bottles and cans after the concert

Litter   

Vocabulary

not harmful to the environment, or trying to help the environment

Example: "Eco-friendly friendly products are becoming more popular nowadays."

Eco-friendly

Vocabulary

The future with "will" and "be going to"

Grammar

"Will" and "Be going to" are both used to talk about the future, but there are slight differences in their usage:

"Be going to":

• Used when there is a prior plan or intention before speaking.

  • Example: I’m going to visit my grandma this weekend.

• Used to predict something based on clear evidence.

  • Example: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.

Will":

• Used when making a decision at the moment of speaking, with no prior plan.

  • Example: I’ll help you with that.

• Used to predict the future without clear evidence.

  • Example: It will rain tomorrow.

The future with "will" and "be going to"

Grammar

Formulas

"Be going to":

• Affirmative: S + am/is/are + going to + Verb (infinitive)
  Example: They are going to travel next month.

• Negative: S + am/is/are not + going to + Verb (infinitive)
  Example: He isn’t going to watch TV tonight.

• Question: Am/Is/Are + S + going to + Verb (infinitive)?
  Example: Are you going to meet her tomorrow?

"Will":

• Affirmative: S + will + Verb (infinitive)
  Example: She will call you later.

• Negative: S + will not (won't) + Verb (infinitive)
  Example: I won’t go to the party.

• Question: Will + S + Verb (infinitive)?
  Example: Will they arrive on time?

Practice

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a household appliance?

• Refrigerator

• Bicycle

• Tree

• Shoe

Multiple Choice

What is the main source of energy used in most household appliances?

• Water

• Solar power

• Electricity

• Wind

Multiple Choice

Which action helps reduce your carbon footprint?

• Driving a car for short distances

• Using single-use plastic bottles

• Planting trees

• Leaving lights on when not in use

Multiple Choice

What does the term "litter" refer to?

• Recycling plastic

• Trash scattered in public places

• Composting food waste

• Using eco-friendly products

Multiple Choice

Which of these is an example of an eco-friendly practice?

• Using plastic bags

• Turning off lights when not needed

• Buying more disposable products

• Driving a gas-powered car

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence using "will":

• I will going to the store tomorrow.

• She will buy a new eco-friendly washing machine.

• They are going to will travel next week.

• He will to clean the litter.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence correctly uses "be going to" for a future plan?

• I’m going to take a shower later.

• He going to study tonight.

• They are go to the movies.

• We will going to buy groceries.

Multiple Choice

What will likely reduce energy consumption in the future?

• Using solar panels

• Keeping lights on all day

• Increasing plastic production

• Driving more cars

Multiple Choice

How can we reduce litter in public spaces?

• By throwing trash on the street

• By using trash bins and recycling

• By driving instead of walking

• By using more plastic

Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes an eco-friendly product?

• A plastic bag

• A reusable water bottle

• A gas-powered lawnmower

• A single-use straw

Match

Tìm các cặp tương ứng sau

• Products that use less electricity or energy to operate.

• Machines such as washing machines, refrigerators, and microwaves.

• The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.

• Trash left in public places instead of being properly disposed of.

• Refers to plans or intentions made before speaking.

Energy-efficient

Household appliances

Carbon footprint

Litter

Be going to

• Energy-efficient

• Household appliances

• Carbon footprint

• Litter

• Be going to

Match

Tìm các cặp tương ứng sau

• Items like plastic bottles that are thrown away after one use.

• Power generated from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, or water.

• Something that is less harmful to the environment.

• Used to talk about decisions made on the spot or future predictions.

• Devices that convert sunlight into electricity.

Single-use plastic

Renewable energy

Eco-friendly

Will

Solar panels

• Single-use plastic

• Renewable energy

• Eco-friendly

• Will

• Solar panels

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• This

• appliance

• saves

• much

• energy

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• We

• need to

• reduce

• our

• carbon footprint

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• Plastic

• litter

• is

• a big

• problem

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• These

• products

• are

• very

• eco-friendly

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• Most

• future

• cars

• will be

• electric

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• They

• are

• going to

• reduce

• energy

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• Many

• household

• appliances

• cause

• waste

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• We

• are going

• to

• install

• panels

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• We

• must

• reduce

• our

• impact

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Sắp xếp lại những thứ sau

• The

• new

• product

• will be

• recycled

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5