Cycle 2, Lesson 2 Vocabulary - Poetry

Literally: A hymn is a song of praise or worship, often sung in religious services. For example, "The congregation sang a hymn during the Sunday service."

Figuratively: A hymn can symbolize a tribute or expression of admiration for something. For example, "The book is a hymn to the beauty of nature."

​hymn

Literally: A garland is a physical object, typically a string or wreath made of flowers, leaves, or other materials, used for decoration. For example, "The bride wore a garland of roses in her hair."

Figuratively: A garland can symbolize honor, celebration, or recognition. For example, "The poet was awarded a garland of praise for his work."

garland

Literally: To exalt means to raise someone or something to a higher rank or position, or to praise someone or something highly. For example, "The king was exalted to the throne."

Figuratively: To exalt can mean to glorify or elevate in terms of importance or admiration. For example, "The poem exalts the virtues of courage and honor."

exalts

Literally: Herakles is a hero from Greek mythology, known for his incredible strength and for completing the Twelve Labors, a series of tasks that were seemingly impossible. For example, "Herakles is famous for slaying the Nemean Lion as one of his Twelve Labors."

Figuratively: Herakles can symbolize immense strength, perseverance, and the ability to overcome great challenges. For example, "The athlete's performance was Herculean, reminiscent of Herakles' legendary feats."

Herakles

Literally: A sacred precinct is a designated area, often within a temple or religious site, that is considered holy and set apart for worship or religious activities. For example, "The sacred precinct of the temple was reserved for priests and rituals."

Figuratively: A sacred precinct can symbolize a place or space that is highly valued, respected, or revered, often beyond its physical boundaries. For example, "The library was a sacred precinct for the scholar, a place of quiet reflection and study."

sacred precinct

Literally: An altar is a table or flat-topped structure used in religious ceremonies for offerings, sacrifices, or other rituals. For example, "The priest placed the sacred objects on the altar during the ceremony."

Figuratively: An altar can symbolize a place or point of dedication, sacrifice, or reverence. For example, "She laid her dreams on the altar of family duty, putting their needs before her own."

alter

Literally: A lyre is a stringed musical instrument from ancient Greece, similar to a small harp, used in classical antiquity. For example, "The musician played a beautiful melody on the lyre."

Figuratively: A lyre can symbolize artistic inspiration, poetry, or the arts in general, often evoking a sense of classical beauty and creativity. For example, "The poet's words were like the strings of a lyre, resonating with timeless beauty."

lyre

Literally: The Muses are the nine goddesses from Greek mythology who preside over the arts and sciences. Each Muse is associated with a specific domain, such as epic poetry, history, or music. For example, "Calliope is the Muse of epic poetry."

Figuratively: Muses can symbolize sources of inspiration, especially in the arts and literature. For example, "The artist found his muse in the beauty of nature, which inspired his greatest works."

Muses