ZERO AND FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

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Conditional Sentence
Type 0 & 1

Conditional Sentence

Conditional sentences adalah kalimat pengandaian yang terdiri dari 2 bagian clause, yakni anak kalimat (sub clause) dan induk kalimat (main clause).

menteganya meleleh

????????

Jika mentega dipanaskan

​???????

Menentukan sub dan main clause

it melts.

Main clause

If you heat butter,

​Sub clause

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Conditional Sentence Tipe 0 (fakta umum/kebiasaan)

Conditional sentence tipe 0 digunakan untuk menyatakan sebab akibat akan sebuah fakta yang sudah umum diketahui kebenarannya. Jika hal A terjadi, maka akan menyebabkan hal B.

1. If you heat butter, it melts.

2. The ground gets wet if it rains.

Contoh:

1. If + simple present tense, simple present tense

2. Simple present tense + if + simple present tense

Rumus:

Conditional type 0

Drag and Drop

If you​

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water, it​

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into ice.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

freeze

turns

freezes

turn

Drag and Drop

If you don't​​​

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, you are ​

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.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

eats

eat

angry

hungry

if I get a good score

Main clause

I will buy a bicycle

​Sub clause

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jika aku mendapat nilai bagus

????????

Aku akan beli sepeda baru

​???????

Menentukan sub dan main clause

Conditional Sentence Tipe 1
(future possible)

Conditional sentence tipe 1 digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu hal yang sangat besar kemungkinannya terjadi di waktu yang akan datang jika kita melakukan sesuatu.

1. If you go now, you will arrive there on time.

2. I will buy a new bike if I pass the exam.

Contoh:

1. If + simple present tense, simple future tense

2. Simple future tense + if + simple present tense

Rumus:

Conditional type 1

Multiple Choice

She _____ the bus if she _____ soon.

• will miss, doesn't leave

• misses, don't leave

• will miss, don't leave

Multiple Choice

If I ____ today, I ____ to the party tonight.

• study, to go

• will study, go

• study, will go

Multiple Choice

If today is friday, tomorrow is saturday.

• Zero conditional

• First conditional

Multiple Choice

If I get sick, I won't go to the movie tonight.

• Zero conditional

• First conditional

Multiple Choice

If it rains, I won't go to the baseball game.

• Zero conditional

• First conditional