HT Lesson 4.1.2

Lesson 4.1.2- The Elements and Types of Tourism

Hospitality and Tourism
Unit 4: Travel, Tourism, and Recreation
Topic 1: Relationship Between the Hospitality Industry and Tourism

Vocabulary:

Ecotourism-Involves responsible traveling, which means using sustainable transportation like electric vehicles.
Pilgrimage-a journey taken to sacred places with a religious motive.
Tourist-a person who travels to popular destinations most often for pleasure and relaxation
Traveler- a person who travels to a destination to learn, explore, and discover the world

Open Ended

What is a tourist?

Tourist

A tourist is a person who travels to popular destinations most often for pleasure and relaxation. They may travel alone, with family, or with a large group of people.

A traveler is a person who travels to a destination to learn, explore, and discover the world. Many people travel solo so they have the liberty of doing whatever they want.

However, both tourists and travelers are people who travel to destinations, and there is not a big distinction between the two.

​Attractions play one of the biggest roles in tourism. It is most often the primary purpose of travel. An attraction is anything that motivates and draws a tourist to a destination.

Attraction

Refers to how a tourist can get to the destination. Can be air, road, railway, or sea.

Accessibility

​Elements of Tourism

Activities that a tourist can do at the destination. Sometimes an activity can also be considered an attraction that motivates people to travel.

Activities

Tourism cannot exist without the element of accommodation. When people travel, they need a place to stay during the night.

Accommodation

The cost involved in traveling to a destination, staying there, and enjoying the activities there.

Affordability

​Elements of Tourism

Multiple Choice

Which element of tourism motivates travelers and draws them to travel to a destination?

• attraction

• accessibility

• affordability

Traveling outside your country. The traveler crosses international borders and enters another country.

International Tourism

Involves traveling within your own country.
The traveler does not cross any international borders and does not set foot inside a foreign country.

Domestic Tourism

Region of Travel

Multiple Choice

Noah is from London, and he is traveling to Los Angeles to see the Hollywood sign and also learn about Hollywood culture.

What type of tourism is Noah's travel categorized as?

• international tourism

• domestic tourism

Traveling to exotic locations to indulge in challenging outdoor activities.

Adventure Tourism

Involves responsible traveling, which means using sustainable transportation like electric vehicles. Focuses on activities considered green and eco-friendly, like using recycled products, purchasing locally and organically, and avoiding plastics.

Ecotourism

​Types of Tourism Based on the Activities

Observing and interacting with wildlife and plant life in their natural habitats. Ex. wildlife safaris

Wildlife Tourism

Active participation in the rural lifestyle. Focuses on understanding and improving rural areas. Popular destinations are small villages that are underdeveloped in different countries.

Rural Tourism

​Types of Tourism Based on the Activities

Match

Match the statement to the type of tourism.

• 
  

  taking part in outdoor activities that are challenging and daring

• traveling to observe flora and fauna in their natural habitats in nature

• 
  

  following green practices and using environmentally friendly products

• 
  

  experiencing the lifestyle in remote areas in the countryside

adventure tourism

wildlife tourism

ecotourism

rural tourism

• adventure tourism

• 
  

  wildlife tourism

• 
  

  ecotourism

• 
  

  rural tourism

Visiting destinations where an environmental disaster has occurred. Ex.-Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, etc..

Disaster Tourism

Visiting places or sites that are associated with tragic events in history. Ex. those affected by war, concentration camps, prisons, etc..

​​Dark Tourism

Visiting religious sites and indulging in religious practices or activities. Pilgrimage- a journey taken to sacred places with a religious motive. Ex.-shrines, temples, mosques, churches, pilgrimage sites

Religious Tourism

​Other Types of Tourism

Traveling to places that have a rich food culture and popular cuisine. The focus is to experience different food from around the world. Ex. cooking classes, food tours, wine tastings.

Food Tourism

Traveling to destinations to attend or participate in sporting events. Ex. Olympics, Super Bowl, Soccer World Cup

Sports Tourism

Traveling in search of gaining knowledge or learning a new language. Learn about history and new cultures. Ex. language immersion, cultural exchange, volunteering

Educational Tourism

Traveling in search of better medicine, health care, and specialized treatment.

Medical Tourism

​Other Types of Tourism

Exploring the cultural heritage and traditions of a place to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of local culture and experience the authentic way of life of the people.

Cultural Tourism

Focused on conducting business activities or attending corporate events.

Business Tourism

Focusing on exploring historical sites and landmarks and learning about the history of the destination.

Historical Tourism

Traveling to participate in volunteer work or community service projects.

Voluntourism

​Other Types of Tourism

Match

Match the statement to the type of tourism.

• 
  

  traveling to a place that has been affected by a big earthquake

• traveling to a different place to watch a golf tournament

• 
  

  traveling to a place that is considered sacred and holy

• traveling to experience new flavors of the local cuisine

disaster tourism

sports tourism

religious tourism

food tourism

• disaster tourism

• 
  

  sports tourism

• religious tourism

• food tourism

What's Next?

Next Class: Wednesday, 4/23

Lesson 4.1.3- Travel Agencies and Tour Operators

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