3rd grade part 2

Relative Clauses (That)

Learn how to talk about wishes in

English!

What are Relative Clauses with "That"?

• Relative clauses(関係節) use "that" to explain or give more details about a noun

• (人・物について詳しく説明する)

What are Relative Clauses with "That"?

• Relative clauses(関係節) uses "that" to explain or give more details about a noun

  • (人・物について詳しく説明する).

• Use "that" to connect more information about the noun.

  • "that"を使って名詞に詳しい情報をつなげます。

What are Relative Clauses with "That"?

• Relative clauses(関係節) uses "that" to explain or give more details about a noun

  • (人・物について詳しく説明する).

• Use "that" to connect extra information about the noun.

  • "that"を使って名詞に詳しい情報をつなげます。

• Think of "that" as a way to describe something more clearly.

  • "that"は何かをもっと詳しく説明する方法だと考えましょう。

Multiple Choice

関係代名詞ではどの単語を使いますか？

• that

• there

• then

• they

Examples of Relative Clauses

Examples of Relative Clauses

1. Basic Sentence (基本文): I read an interesting book.

Examples of Relative Clauses

1. Basic Sentence (基本文): I read an interesting book.

   1. Which book?

Examples of Relative Clauses

1. Basic Sentence (基本文): That book is interesting.

   1. Which book?

      • Relative Clause (説明): The book that I read is interesting.

      • 日本語: 私が読んだ本は面白いです。

Examples of Relative Clauses

1. Basic Sentence (基本文): That book is interesting.

   1. Which book?

      • Relative Clause (説明): The book that I read is interesting.

      • 日本語: 私が読んだ本は面白いです。

2. Basic Sentence (基本文): The movie was great.

Examples of Relative Clauses

1. Basic Sentence (基本文): That book is interesting.

   1. Which book?

      • Relative Clause (説明): The book that I read is interesting.

      • 日本語: 私が読んだ本は面白いです。

2. Basic Sentence (基本文): The movie was great.

   1. Which movie?

Examples of Relative Clauses

1. Basic Sentence (基本文): That book is interesting.

   1. Which book?

      • Relative Clause (説明): The book that I read is interesting.

      • 日本語: 私が読んだ本は面白いです。

2. Basic Sentence (基本文): The movie was great.

   1. Which movie?

      • Relative Clause (説明): The movie that I watched was great.

      • 日本語: 私が見た映画は素晴らしかった。

Multiple Choice

The girl is beautiful. (彼が見た女性は美しかった)

Which girl?

• The girl that he saw was beautiful.

• The beautiful that he saw was girl.

• The beautiful girl he saw.

• The beautiful girl saw he.

Sentence Pattern (文型):

Sentence Pattern (文型):

[Noun] + that + [subject + verb]

[名詞] + that + [主語 + 動詞]

Sentence Pattern (文型):

[Noun] + that + [subject + verb]

[名詞] + that + [主語 + 動詞]

1. The house that we bought is very old.

   • 私たちが買った家はとても古いです。

Sentence Pattern (文型):

[Noun] + that + [subject + verb]

[名詞] + that + [主語 + 動詞]

1. The house that we bought is very old.

   • 私たちが買った家はとても古いです。

2. Example: "The present that I got is beautiful."

   1. 私が受け取ったプレゼントは美しいです。

Sentence Pattern (文型):

[Noun] + that + [subject + verb]

[名詞] + that + [主語 + 動詞]

1. The house that we bought is very old.

   • 私たちが買った家はとても古いです。

2. Example: "The present that I got is beautiful."

   1. 私が受け取ったプレゼントは美しいです。

3. The cake that she made was delicious.

   • 彼女が作ったケーキは美味しかったです。

Reorder

Reorder the following

• [名詞]

• +

• that

• +

• [主語 + 動詞]

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Let's Practice!

Let's Practice!

1. My book is on the desk.

Multiple Choice

関係代名詞

• The book that is on the desk is mine.

• On the desk book is mine.

• The desk book is on mine.

• The book on the desk is mine.

Let's Practice!

1. My book is on the desk.

   1. Answer: The book that is on the desk is mine.

   2. 机の上にある本は私のです。

Let's Practice!

1. My book is on the desk.

   1. Answer: The book that is on the desk is mine.

   2. 机の上にある本は私のです。

2. He bought an expensive car.

Multiple Choice

関係代名詞

• The car that he bought is very expensive.

• He bought the expensive car.

• The expensive car bought him.

• That car he bought was expensive.

Let's Practice!

1. My book is on the desk.

   1. Answer: The book that is on the desk is mine.

   2. 机の上にある本は私のです。

2. He bought an expensive car.

   1. Answer: The car that he bought is very expensive.

      • 彼が買った車はとても高いです。

3. My brother is playing soccer.

Multiple Choice

関係代名詞

• The boy that is playing soccer is my brother.

• The boy playing soccer is my brother.

• The soccer playing boy is my brother.

• The soccer playing boy that is my brother.

Let's Practice!

1. My book is on the desk.

   1. Answer: The book that is on the desk is mine.

   2. 机の上にある本は私のです。

2. He bought an expensive car.

   1. Answer: The car that he bought is very expensive.

      • 彼が買った車はとても高いです。

3. My brother is playing soccer.

   1. Answer: The boy that is playing soccer is my brother.

   2. サッカーをしている男の子は私の弟です。

Reorder Practice

語順並び替え練習

Reorder

語順並び替え練習

• The picture

• that she

• drew

• is

• beautiful

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

語順並び替え練習

• The cat

• that

• I saw

• was

• black

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

語順並び替え練習

• the song

• that

• he wrote

• is

• famous

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

語順並び替え練習

• the house

• that

• we bought

• is

• big

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

語順並び替え練習

• the girl

• that is

• wearing

• a red dress

• is my sister

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reviewing Wish Sentences

Multiple Choice

Why do you use subjunctive mood (wish sentences)?

• 今欲しいけど持っていないもの

• 今持っているけど欲しくないもの

• 今見ているけど食べないもの

• 今食べているけど見えないもの

Reviewing Wish Sentences

1. Wish Sentences (おさらい)

Reviewing Wish Sentences

1. Wish Sentences (おさらい)

   1. Use "I wish" + past tense (過去形) to talk about things you don’t have but want.

Reviewing Wish Sentences

1. Wish Sentences (おさらい)

   1. Use "I wish" + past tense (過去形) to talk about things you don’t have but want.

2. Examples:

Reviewing Wish Sentences

1. Wish Sentences (おさらい)

   1. Use "I wish" + past tense (過去形) to talk about things you don’t have but want.

2. Examples:

   1. Reality: I don’t have a dog.

Reviewing Wish Sentences

1. Wish Sentences (おさらい)

   1. Use "I wish" + past tense (過去形) to talk about things you don’t have but want.

2. Examples:

   1. Reality: I don’t have a dog.

   2. Wish: I wish I had a dog.

Reviewing Wish Sentences

1. Wish Sentences (おさらい)

   1. Use "I wish" + past tense (過去形) to talk about things you don’t have but want.

2. Examples:

   1. Reality: I don’t have a dog.

   2. Wish: I wish I had a dog.

3. Examples:

   1. I can’t swim.

Reviewing Wish Sentences

1. Wish Sentences (おさらい)

   1. Use "I wish" + past tense (過去形) to talk about things you don’t have but want.

2. Examples:

   1. Reality: I don’t have a dog.

   2. Wish: I wish I had a dog.

3. Examples:

   1. I can’t swim.

   2. Wish: I wish I could swim.

Multiple Choice

What tense(形) is the verb(動詞)?

• 過去形

• 未来時制

• 現在形

Reviewing Conditional Sentences

Multiple Choice

What is a conditional sentences?

• 仮定法

• 現在形

• 過去完了形

Reviewing Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional Sentences (おさらい)

Reviewing Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional Sentences (おさらい)

   1. If + past tense(過去形) + would + verb(動詞)

Reviewing Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional Sentences (おさらい)

   1. If + past tense(過去形) + would + verb(動詞)

   2. You can use it to imagine(想像する) unreal situations(非現実的な状況).

Reviewing Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional Sentences (おさらい)

   1. If + past tense(過去形) + would + verb(動詞)

   2. You can use to imagine(想像する) unreal situations(非現実的な状況).

2. Examples:

Reviewing Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional Sentences (おさらい)

   1. If + past tense(過去形) + would + verb(動詞)

   2. You can use to imagine(想像する) unreal situations(非現実的な状況).

2. Examples:

   1. Reality: I have no money or car.

Multiple Choice

If I had a million yen...

• I would buy a car.

• I buy a car.

• would I buy a car.

• a car would I buy.

Reviewing Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional Sentences (おさらい)

   1. If + past tense(過去形) + would + verb(動詞)

   2. You can use to imagine unreal situations(非現実的な状況).

2. Examples:

   1. Reality: I have no money or car.

   2. Wish: If I had a million yen, I would buy a car.

   3. もし100万円持っていたら、車を買うでしょう。

Reviewing Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional Sentences (おさらい)

   1. If + past tense(過去形) + would + verb(動詞)

   2. You can use to imagine unreal situations(非現実的な状況).

2. Examples:

   1. Reality: I have no money or car.

   2. Wish: If I had a million yen, I would buy a car.

   3. もし100万円持っていたら、車を買うでしょう。

3. Examples:

   1. The weather is bad but I want to exercise.

Multiple Choice

If it were sunny...

• we would go to the park.

• park we would go to.

• go to the park.

• I wish I could go to the park.

Reviewing Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional Sentences (おさらい)

   1. If + past tense(過去形) + would + verb(動詞)

   2. You can use to imagine unreal situations(非現実的な状況).

2. Examples:

   1. Reality: I have no money or car.

   2. Wish: If I had a million yen, I would buy a car.

   3. もし100万円持っていたら、車を買うでしょう。

3. Examples:

   1. Reality: The weather is bad but I want to exercise.

   2. Wish: If it were sunny, we would go to the park.

   3. もし晴れていたら、公園に行くでしょう。

Question Time!

Reorder

Reorder the following

• The

• book

• that I

• read

• is interesting

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Reorder the following

• If I

• were rich,

• I would

• buy

• a house.

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

• I wish I have a cat.

• I wish I had a cat.

• I wish I could had a cat.

Reorder

Reorder the following

• The song

• that she

• sings

• is

• beautiful

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

「that」を使った関係代名詞の目的は何ですか？

• 名詞を説明する

• 時間を示す

• 場所を示す

Reorder

Reorder the following

• I

• wish

• I

• had

• free time

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

"I wish"の後に続く動詞の形は何ですか？

• 原形 (Base form)

• 過去形

• 現在進行形

Reorder

Reorder the following

• If it

• were sunny,

• I would

• go to

• the park

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

仮定法の"if"節ではどの時制を使いますか？

• 現在形

• 過去形

• 未来形

Reorder

Reorder the following

• I

• wish

• I

• could

• swim

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

関係代名詞は名詞と何をつなげますか？

• Which

• That

• Where

Reorder

Reorder the following

• If I

• were a

• bird,

• I would

• fly.

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

• If I have a car, I would drive.

• If I had a car, I would drive.

• If I will have a car, I would drive.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

• The boy that is running is fast.

• The boy is running that fast.

• That boy is fast running.