Fall Final - Day 4 Review - 2024

Poll

Who is your favorite Christmas character?

• Grinch

• Santa

• Buddy the Elf

• Frosty

• Rudolph

Multiple Choice

The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called

• translation
• transcription
• transformation
• replication

Multiple Choice

Where does transcription occur?

• In the nucleus

• In the cytoplasm

• In the mitochondria

• In the chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What base does Thymine get swapped out for in RNA?

• Adenine (A)

• Cytosine (C)

• Guanine (G)

• Uracil (U)

Fill in the Blanks

What would be the complementary RNA strand of this strand of DNA?

TTA CGC CAT

Multiple Choice

What process is going on in this photo? 

• Transcription 
• Translation 
• Replication 
• All the above 

Labeling

Label the diagram of protein synthesis.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

protein

DNA

translation

mRNA

transcription

Multiple Choice

What determines the traits of an organism?

• Dietary habits and social interactions.
• The order of the nitrogen bases in DNA

• Physical appearance and age.
• Random mutations and chance events.

Multiple Choice

Choose the sequence of the mRNA strand that would be match up with to the following DNA strand:

GTAGTCA

• UATUAGA

• ACGACTG

• CAUCAGU

• CATCAGT

Multiple Choice

What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?

• Phenylalanine

• Tyrosine

• Leucine

• Stop codon

Match

Match the following diagrams with the mutation it represents.

Insertion

Deletion

Substitution

• Insertion

• Deletion

• Substitution

Multiple Select

This type of mutation removes a base.

• Insertion

• Deletion

• Substitution

• Point

Multiple Choice

This type of mutation adds a base.

• Insertion

• Deletion

• Substitution

• Point

Multiple Select

This type of mutation shifts the entire reading frame left or right.

NOTE: Three (3) answer choices are correct)

• Insertion

• Deletion

• Substitution

• Frameshift

• Point

Multiple Choice

This type of mutation changes a single base or codon.

• Insertion

• Deletion

• Frameshift

• point or substitution

Multiple Choice

What type of mutation is this?

Original strand: AAG GAA CAC GTT

Mutated strand: AAG GAA CAG GTT

• Deletion mutation
• Frameshift mutation
• Substitution mutation
• Insertion mutation

Match

Match the following correctly:

• swapping one base out with another

• adding a base

• deleting a base

• shifting the entire reading frame left/right

• also called point mutation

point mutation

insertion mutation

deletion mutation

frameshift mutation

substitution mutation

• point mutation

• insertion mutation

• deletion mutation

• frameshift mutation

• substitution mutation

Multiple Select

What type of mutation is this?

Original strand: AAG GAA CAC GTT

Mutated strand: AAG CGA ACA CCG T

• Insertion mutation
• Deletion mutation
• No mutation has occured

• Substitution mutation

Multiple Select

What type of mutation is this?

Original strand: AAG GAA CAC GTT

Mutated strand: AAG AAC ACG TT

• Nonsense mutation
• Silent mutation
• Deletion mutation

• Insertion mutation

Multiple Choice

What is nondisjunction?

• When chromosomes don't separate completely during meiosis

• When chromosomes break off and attach to another chromosome

• When extra copies of genes are generated

• When a base is added or removed in DNA