Argument Lesson 1: Anticipation Guide and Definitions

An argument does not need to provide evidence to support its claim.

Evaluating an argument involves assessing the validity and credibility of the claims made.

Effective arguments rely on sound reasoning to logically support the claim.

The author’s reasons do not need to be logically connected to the claim.

Evidence, such as facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions, is used to reinforce the reasons.

Reasons explain why the writer holds a particular stance on the topic.

Expert opinions are the only type of evidence that should be used in an argument

Arguments are only effective if they avoid presenting opposing viewpoints.

The claim, or central idea, expresses the writer’s position on a debatable issue.

An argument presents a claim supported by reasons and evidence.