Genetic Engineering and Cloning

Genetic Technologies

• ​Artificial Selection

• Genetic Engineering

  • Gene Therapy's

  • Cloning

• Practical Uses for DNA

  • The human genome

  • DNA Technologies

  • Controversies

Multiple Choice

The altering of genes in a species by selecting wanted traits and breeding organisms is called:

• Selective Breeding

• Genetic engineering

• Cloning

• Natural Selection

Multiple Choice

What is genetic engineering?

• the process of carrying an organism's genome/DNA by introducing a gene from another organism

• the process of modifying an organism's genome/DNA by introducing a gene from another organism

• the process of selecting an organism's genome/DNA by introducing a gene from another organism

Multiple Choice

Which is NOT a negative of GMOs?

• gene trasfer

• increased species diversity

• long-term health studies haven't been completed in humans

• expensive for farmers

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w638PpSwvy0&t=162s​

​Click the link below to watch the video

Multiple Choice

Which process can create organisms with the same exact DNA?

• Hyridization

• Selective Breeding

• Cloning

• Genetic Engineering

Open Ended

What is something you learned about Dolly?

Open Ended

What is a positive of cloning?

Multiple Choice

What is CRISPR?

• a tool scientists can use to clone DNA and insert into other organisms

• a tool scientists can use to cut DNA and insert small pieces of other DNA

Open Ended

Watch the video Mr. Green Genes

Do you think if this is a worthwhile/ethical use of biotechnology why or why not?

Genome

• A genome is the entire genetic code of an organism. The human genome project was an international research effort to determine the sequence of human genome and identify the genes that it contains. In humans, that's over 20,000 genes! The completed human sequence can now identify the location of each gene.

• search for genes linked to different types of disease

Multiple Choice

What is a genome?

• an organism's complete set of DNA, or genetic materia

• A garden ornament 
• The sum of all human material.
• A totally non-unique set of genetic material not shared with anything else

Multiple Choice

The main goal of the Human Genome Project (HGP) was to:

• Identify the unique parts of each person's DNA.
• Identify genes responsible for human diseases.
• Identify genes responsible for human behavior.
• Determine the entire sequence of human DNA.

DNA fingerprinting

• There are sections of DNA that are different in each person.

• The repeating units in these sections make DNA fingerprint.

Poll

Dna fingerprint were found at the crime scene. Who do you think committed the crime?

• Suspect 1

• Suspect 2

• Suspect 3