ATP Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Review

Review

by Mr. Brown

ATP

• Adenosine Triphosphate

• Adenine, Ribose, Triphosphate Group

• Breaking of a bond produces energy

• when ATP Breaks a phosphate group it is now known as ADP

Multiple Choice

Which cellular organelle is responsible for manufacturing ATP?

• Ribosome
• Nucleus
• Mitochondria
• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What are the parts of the ATP molecule?

• adenine, thylakoids, stroma
• stroma, grana, chlorophyll
• adenine, ribose, phosphate groups
• NADH, NAHPH, FADH

Multiple Choice

What does the "TP" in ATP stand for?

• 2 phosphates
• tri (3) phosphates
• Two proteins
• tri (3) proteins

Multiple Choice

Energy is released from ATP when

• a phosphate group is added
• adenine bonds to ribose
• ATP is exposed to sunlight
• a phosphate group is removed

Multiple Choice

What is the function of ATP in living things?

• provides energy for cells
• stores genetic information
• provides structure in the nucleus

Photosynthesis

• Takes in light energy, CO2, and H2O produces Glucose and oxygen

• Provides food for the plant

• Occurs in the chloroplast

• 2 stages are light reactions and Calvin cycle

• Chlorophyll is the pigment that reflects green light which is seen by us.

• grana is known as a stack of thylakoids in the chloroplast.

• Chloroplast is an organelle in plant cells

Multiple Choice

Energy from _____ helps with the process of photosynthesis.

• the Sun
• water
• food
• the ground

Multiple Choice

Chlorophyll causes many plants to be what color?

• yellow
• green
• brown
• orange

Multiple Choice

In what part of a plant does the process of photosynthesis occur?

• flower
• xylem
• leaves
• roots

Multiple Choice

What gas do plants need to make their own food through photosynthesis?

• oxygen

• carbon dioxide

• helium

• neon

What is Cellular Respiration?

• process performed by autotrophs and heterotrophs to create ATP

• Cellular respiration main purpose is to produce ATP

• Takes in Glucose and oxygen

• Produces CO2, H2O, and ATP

• Aerobic Anaerobic

• Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain

• Aerobic inside the mitochondria. Krebs? ETC?

Multiple Choice

Which is correct about fermentation?

• take place without oxygen
• uses the ETC
• occurs only in bacteria
• is an aerobic process

Multiple Choice

In what step of cellular respiration is glucose broken down?

• Aerobic Respiration
• Krebs Cycle
• Electron Transport Chain
• Glycolysis

Multiple Choice

What process breaks down sugars and makes large amounts of ATP when oxygen is present?

• Anaerobic Respiration
• Cellular Respiration
• Glycolysis
• Photosynthesis

Multiple Choice

What is Cellular Respiration?

• Process used to create ATP in the mitochondria

• Process used to create Glucose

• light process

Aerobic respiration

• Occurs in the mitochondria

• Uses oxygen

Anaerobic Respiration

• Occurs in the cytoplasm

• Does not use oxygen

Multiple Choice

In which organelle does the majority of aerobic respiration occur?

• Chloroplast
• Mitochondrion
• Ribosome
• Golgi body