Divergent Plate Boundaries - Connection

Multiple Choice

What is a Fault?

• A fracture in the Earth's lithosphere along which movement has occurred.

• A type of rock formation that is completely solid.

• A geological feature that only occurs underwater.

• A crack in the Earth's surface that does not involve movement.

Multiple Choice

How does plate movement contribute to the occurrence of earthquakes?

• Plate movement causes the Earth's rotation to slow down, leading to earthquakes

• Plate movement has no effect on the occurrence of earthquakes

• Plate movement results in the formation of new ocean basins, reducing the likelihood of earthquakes

• Plate movement causes stress to build up along plate boundaries, leading to the release of energy in the form of earthquakes.

Multiple Choice

What are Divergent Boundaries?

• Plate boundaries where two tectonic plates move away from each other, often creating rifts valleys and ocean ridges.

• Plate boundaries where two tectonic plates collide, forming mountains.

• Plate boundaries that slide past each other, causing earthquakes.

• Plate boundaries that are stationary and do not move.

Multiple Choice

At divergent boundaries plates are moving away from each other. What's happens in the space left between them?

• Magma comes up and cools and hardens making new land

• Air comes up and fills the gap

• Water comes up and fills the gap

• Grass comes up and fills the gap

Multiple Choice

Volcanoes can form at divergent boundaries when which of the following occurs?

• Plates move toward each other causing the more dense plate to sink and melt, which allows for magma to rise back to the surface.

• Plates move apart from each other allowing for less dense magma to rise up from a higher to lower pressure.

• Plates move over top a magma plume creating a line of volcanic mountains.

• Plates move side by side, heating the rock and melting it.

Multiple Choice

Which letter is closest to the divergent boundary in the cross section here?

• a

• b

• c

• d

Multiple Choice

What geographic feature is produced at a continental - continental divergent plate boundary

• Mid Ocean Ridge

• Rift Valley

• Folded Mountains

• Deep Ocean Trench

• Continental Arc Volcanoes

Multiple Choice

What geographic feature is produced at a oceanic - oceanic divergent plate boundary

• Folded Mountains

• Rift Valley

• Deep Sea Trench

• Mid Ocean Ridge

• Continental Arc Volcanoes

Multiple Choice

Line XY connects locations in North America and Africa.

In which cross section do the arrows best show the convection occurring within the asthenosphere beneath line XY?

Multiple Choice

What type of plate boundary is this?

• Transform
• Convergent
• Divergent
• Plate

Multiple Choice

The San Andreas Fault is a crack in the Earth's lithosphere that runs the length of California. What plate boundary feature caused this?

• an inactive convergent boundary

• an active convergent boundary

• an active transform boundary

• a volcanic eruption

Multiple Choice

The process that occurs at a divergent oceanic boundary that creates new lithosphere (sea floor) is called?

• Subduction

• Seafloor Spreading

• Continental Drift

• Volcanism

Multiple Choice

In the video, the complicated scientific device modeling segments of the mid-ocean ridge was made out of ______.

• Sand

• Rice Krispy Treats and Frosting

• Play-dough

• Toilet Paper

Multiple Choice

The mid-ocean ridge is broken into segments separated by ________.

• Fracture Zones

• Transform Faults

• Older Crust

• Newer Crust

Labelling

Label the diagram of sea floor spreading.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Transform Fault

Fracture Zone

Ridge Segment

Multiple Choice

The map below shows the Atlantic Ocean divided into zones A, B, C, and D. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is located between zones B and C.

Which graph best represents the geologic age of the surface bedrock on the ocean bottom?

• Choice 1

• Choice 2

• Choice 3

• Choice 4

Multiple Choice

What causes paleomagnetic stripes to form on the ocean floor?

• Different types of rock form in different locations on the ocean floor.
• Earth's magnetic field reverses while seafloor spreading occurs.
• Earth's magnetic field has been getting stronger over millions of years.
• Earthquakes cause Earth's magnetic field to reverse.

Multiple Choice

Where would the oldest rock be found?

• L
• M
• N
• O

Multiple Choice

The cross section below represents a pattern of magnetic field reversals preserved in the igneous bedrock of the oceanic crust east of the Mid-Atlantic ridge.

Which cross section best represents the magnetic field pattern west of the Mid-Atlantic ridge?

Multiple Choice

Samples of ocean-floor bedrock were collected at points A, B, C, and D. Which sequence show the correct order of the age of the bedrock from from oldest to youngest?

• D --> C --> B --> A

• A --> D --> B --> C

• C --> B --> D --> A

• A --> B --> D --> C

Multiple Choice

The map below shows a tectonic plate boundary in the Atlantic Ocean between South America and Africa. Letters A, B, C, and D represent locations on Earth's surface.

The most recently formed oceanic lithosphere would be located closest to location...

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

The accompanying diagram shows a cross section of a portion of Earth. The inferred motions of lithospheric plates are shown.

Letters A through D represent locations at Earth's surface.

Which letter represents the location of the mid-Atlantic Ridge?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

What event occurs at the letter A?

• earthquake
• subduction
• volcanism

Multiple Choice

The Galapagos Hot Spot is located closest to what type of tectonic plate boundary?

• Transform

• Divergent

• Convergent

• Uncertain or Complex

Multiple Choice

The world map below shows Earth's major tectonic plate boundaries. Letters A through D represent four surface locations.

Which location is on a major rift valley?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

What is the speed (rate of movement) of the North American Plate if it moved 230 km in the last 7 Ma?
(Distance = Rate / Time)

• 32.8 cm/year

• 23.7 cm/year

• 2.37 cm/year

• 3.28 cm/year

Multiple Choice

The San Andreas Fault is a classic example of a ___________ boundary.

• convergent

• divergent

• transform

• normal

Multiple Choice

A rising plume of mantle material that occurs in the middle of tectonic plates is called a ________.

• volcano
• convection current
• subduction zone
• hot spot

Multiple Choice

The Hawaiian Islands were formed as a result of

• lava flowing over Earth's surface where two tectonic plates move apart

• an oceanic plate moving over a mantle plume

• an oceanic plate not moving over a mantle plume

• tectonic plates sliding past each other