Exploring the Americas: Venezuelan Refugee Crisis

THE HISTORY
OF VENEZUELA

Word Cloud

ONE OR TWO WORDS YOU THINK OF WHEN YOU HEAR "VENEZUELA"...

• The first inhabitants of the region were indigenous peoples like the Kalina, Pemon, and Wayuu tribes

• They lived in the area for thousands of years before European colonization

​INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES

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The first inhabitants of the region were ​

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peoples like the Kalina, Pemon, and Wayuu tribes. They lived in the area for thousands of years before European ​

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indigenous

colonization

settler, invasion

immigrant, settlement

native, exploration

foreigner, integration

• In 1498, Christopher Columbus landed in Venezuela during his third voyage to the Americas

• Spain colonized the territory in the early 1500s, encountering resistance from indigenous groups

​

SPANISH COLONIZATION

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In 1498, ​

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landed in Venezuela during his third voyage to the Americas.

​

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colonized the territory in the early 1500s, encountering resistance from indigenous groups

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Christopher Columbus

Spain

Amerigo Vespucci

Portugal

John Cabot

France

• In the early 1800s, Simón Bolívar led a revolutionary movement across South America for independence from Spain

• Venezuela officially gained independence in 1830 after separating from Gran Colombia

​INDEPENDENCE

Multiple Choice

WHO LED A SUCCESSFUL INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA?

• George Washington
• Napoleon Bonaparte
• Abraham Lincoln
• Simón Bolívar

• After independence, Venezuela was ruled by a series of military dictators until democratically elected governments began in 1959

• Hugo Chávez was elected president in 1999 and instituted socialist reforms until his death in 2013

​20TH CENTURY
POLITICS & MODERN
TIMES

Multiple Choice

AFTER INDEPENDENCE, VENEZUELA WAS RULED BY A SERIES OF...

• monarchies
• democratic governments
• communist regimes
• military dictatorships

Multiple Choice

WHO WAS THE SOCIALIST RULER OF VENEZUELA IN THE EARLY 2000'S?

• Rafael Correa
• Hugo Chavez
• Evo Morales
• Nicolas Maduro

• Venezuela is a federal presidential republic with an elected president as head of state

• The country has faced economic and political turmoil in recent decades

​MODERN VENEZUELA

Multiple Choice

WHAT KINDS OF PROBLEMS HAS VENEZUELA FACED IN RECENT DECADES?

• Technological advancements, environmental disasters, population growth
• Economic crises, political instability, hyperinflation, shortages of basic goods, and social unrest
• Educational reforms, healthcare improvements, diplomatic successes
• Cultural developments, infrastructure upgrades, economic prosperity

Understanding the Venezuelan Economic Crisis

A concise overview of the impact of the economic crisis in Venezuela and its implications for the country and its people.

Push and Pull Factors

Migration

Understanding the Venezuelan Economic Crisis

• Causes: Mismanagement, corruption, and dependence on oil
• Impact: Hyperinflation, scarcity of basic goods, and mass migration
• Protests: Citizens demanding change and better living conditions
• Political Unrest: Power struggle between government and opposition
• Voices of Dissent: Activists, students, and international community advocating for democracy and human rights

Multiple Select

What are some of the causes and impacts of the Venezuelan economic crisis?

• High unemployment and low GDP

• Political instability and social unrest

• Mismanagement, corruption, and dependence on oil

Multiple Choice

Push factors are....

• good things that draw a person to another country

• reasons that drive a person out of their country

• reasons people migrate to a new area

Venezuelan Economic Crisis

Mismanagement, corruption, and dependence on oil are the main causes of the Venezuelan economic crisis. This crisis has led to high unemployment, low GDP, and political instability. The country's overreliance on oil exports has made it vulnerable to fluctuations in oil prices, exacerbating the crisis.

Multiple Choice

Pull factors are....

• good things that draw a person to another country.
• reasons people leave an area
• reasons that drive a person out of their country

Regional Implications of the Crisis

• Migration: Large-scale migration of Venezuelans to neighboring countries
• Economic Impact: Strain on regional economies due to increased demand for resources
• Political Instability: Spillover effects on regional politics and security
• Humanitarian Crisis: Struggle to provide aid and support to Venezuelan refugees

Multiple Choice

Having tons of jobs available is an example of a...

• Push Factor
• Pull Factor

Multiple Choice

What is the main impact of large-scale migration on the Venezuelan government?

• Economic strain on regional economies

• Increased demand for resources

• Spillover effects on regional politics and security

• Struggle to provide aid and support to Venezuelan refugees

Multiple Choice

Better education- provision is better and more accessible is a .....

• push factor
• pull factor

Economic Strain on Regional Economies

• Venezuelan migration has put significant pressure on neighboring countries' economies.
• Increased demand for resources has led to inflation and scarcity.
• Local job markets have become more competitive.
• Government budgets have been stretched to provide services and support.

Multiple Choice

 Opportunity to make more money is a .....

• push factor
• pull factor

The Impact of Venezuelan Economic Crisis

• Background: Venezuela is facing a severe economic crisis characterized by hyperinflation, scarcity of basic goods, and a shrinking economy.

• Causes: Mismanagement of resources, corruption, and over-reliance on oil exports have contributed to the crisis.

• Consequences: High poverty rates, mass migration, food and medicine shortages, and social unrest.

• International Intervention: Various countries and organizations have provided aid, imposed sanctions, and supported political and economic reforms to address the crisis.

Multiple Choice

All across Europe there were huge crop failures in 1846 and 1847. Many farmers in Europe could not pay for their land.

• Push

• Pull

Multiple Choice

What government issue causes severe economic crisis in Venezuela?

• Lack of international aid

• Over-reliance on oil exports

• Political instability

• Natural disasters

Multiple Choice

Between 1880-1900 thousands of factory jobs became available in the United States because of industrialization

• Push

• Pull

Causes of Venezuela's Crisis

• Over-reliance on oil exports: Venezuela's economy heavily depended on oil, which led to vulnerability when oil prices dropped.

• Political instability: Frequent changes in leadership and policies created uncertainty and hindered economic growth.

• Lack of international aid: Limited support from other countries worsened the economic situation in Venezuela.

• Natural disasters: Events like floods and droughts further strained the economy and infrastructure.

Poll

In your opinion what is the example below that would make you want to leave a place or "push" you out?

• Pollution

• War and conflict

• Bad government or leader

• Crime and violence

​Venezuelan Migration:

Poll

In your opinion what is the example below that would make you want to move to a new place or "pull" you in?

• Peace and Freedoms

• Clean Water

• Recreational and Outdoor activities

• Better Job opportunities

Read the title.
What do the dates at the top mean?
What do the countries with numbers mean?

Study the Map:

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In this year, most Venezuelans migrated to other countries. ​

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2018

2017

2016

Hotspot

Where have most Venezuelans migrated?

Reorder

Reorder the countries where Venezuelans have migrated from the most migrants to the least.

• Colombia

• Peru

• United States

• Spain

• Chile

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

True or False: Most Venezuelans migrated to the United States.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What geographic reason would prevent Venezuelans from emigrating to Brazil?

• Amazon River

• Andes Mountains

• Amazon Rainforest

• Panama Canal