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Labor Reform Movement

Labor Reform Movement

Assessment

Presentation

Social Studies

10th Grade

Hard

Created by

Joseph Anderson

FREE Resource

20 Slides • 16 Questions

1

The Rise of Labor Unions

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Progressive Era:

A reaction to the problems of Industrialization

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Multiple Choice

Laissez-Faire policies allowed corporations to exploit the workers.

1

True

2

False

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Open Ended

Name one of the harsh conditions of labor during this period.

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​Conditions of Labor

  • Long hours/low pays

  • Hazardous, boring, repetitive tasks

  • Child Labor

  • Lack of job security

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workers joined together to protect their rights and to:

  • Ban on child labor

  • Safety for workers

  • Shorter work day

  • Increase pay

Major Reforms demanded by Labor Unions

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9

Multiple Choice

What does reform mean?

1

laws passed

2

Make changes in order to improve something

3

to approve something into a law

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Open Ended

IF you were in a union during this time period, what is one workplace reform you would advocate for?

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Multiple Choice

A refusal to do work until demands are meant is called...

1

boycott

2

strike

3

scabbing

4

collective bargaining

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Multiple Choice

A refusal to economically support a product, service, or business is called

1

boycott

2

scabbing

3

strike

4

collective bargaining

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  • Strikes

  • Boycotts

  • Collective Bargaining

Tactics used by Labor Unions to improve conditions:

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  • Homestead Strike

  • Pullman Car Company Strike

  • Haymarket Riot​

Conflict between corporations and Unions were often violent

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What are your thoughts?

How do you think nativists reacted towards immigrants that made up the majority of this riot?

Haymarket Riot

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Multiple Select

Which statements are true about the government's treatment of unions?

1

Government sided with the business owners in disputes.

2

The federal government saw unions as troublemakers and violent entities.

3

The federal government supported union activities.

4

Politicians accepted money from business leaders.

5

The government became focused on protecting the rights of workers.

23

Multiple Choice

True or False: The Public was generally opposed to union activities and union demands.

1

True

2

False

24

Multiple Choice

What impact did the Haymarket Riot have on the relationship between the government and unions?

1

The government realized it need to protect the rights of organized labor.

2

The government believed that they needed to protect businesses.

3

The unions decided they had to overthrow the government

25

Multiple Choice

What impact did the Haymarket Square Riots have on labor unions?

1

Membership in the labor union decreased after the Haymarket Square Riots

2

Membership in labor unions increased after the riot

3

Membership in labor unions stayed the same

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Multiple Choice

How did Eugene V Debs contribute to the labor union movement?

1

Debs became the spokesperson for the development of socialism in United States policy.

2

Debs condemned government intervention and denounced the use of strikes as a union policy.

3

Debs developed the first labor union to protest unfair business policies promoted by our government's policies.

4

Debs became the first viable third party Presidential candidate winning California's electoral votes in the Election of 1912.

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Multiple Choice

The American Federation of Labor accepted which of the following people in their union?

1

African Americans

2

Unskilled workers

3

Immigrants

4

None of the available options

31

Multiple Choice

What is collective bargaining?

1

When workers are represented by their union during contract negotiations.

2

Strategy used by factory owners to get the cheapest labor possible.

3

When workers on strike are replaced by a factory owner.

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Multiple Choice

How did the government typically respond to strikes organized by unions?

1

The government would frequently side with the workers, and force the company owners to give in to worker demands.

2

The government frequently sided with the company owners and even used troops to end strikes.

3

The government would usually take over companies where strikes occurred, and would arrest the owner.

34

Multiple Choice

Why were many Americans distrustful of unions during the Industrial Age?

1

People felt that unions helped create monopolies.

2

They believed that unions were responsible for high unemployment.

3

People believed unions were run by foreign radicals and were a threat to American culture.

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Multiple Choice

What is one improvement labor unions achieved?

1

Their wages almost doubled in amount

2

They were guaranteed higher pay on holidays

3

They had to have two days off a week.

4

Their average work hours per week fell to 49.

The Rise of Labor Unions

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Progressive Era:

A reaction to the problems of Industrialization

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