Rome and the Punic Wars

Last Part of Rome
Second Punic War!

Multiple Choice

The second Punic War is the .... war in Roman History

• most important

• most devastating
• bloodiest
• longest

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This was also sets up ....

• Creating a new project
• Starting the process
• Finishing the task
• The Roman empire

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Hannibal's plan to ....

• march through the deserts of Africa
• build a bridge across the English Channel
• sail across the Mediterranean
• cross the Alps to attack Italy

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Hannibal had .....

• tigers
• 90,000 infantry, 12,000 cavalry, 67 war elephants

• giraffes
• penguins

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Hannibal fights ...

• Battle of Waterloo
• American Civil War
• World War II
• Celts in Pyrennees + Gaul

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Celtic culture Manguage =

• Most ancient Western Europe, Spain, Gaul, + Britain

• Celtic speech
• Celtic tongue
• Celtic dialect

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On Hannibals way crossing the Alps, what happens

• Fights mountain tribes, loses 1/2 army, has his first battle with Scipio, outflanked by Carth. cavalry, Roman retreat + burn bridges, Gauls of Northern Italy, join Carthaginians, other consul brings army, lured into pursuing Hannibal across freezing river, Massive defeat for Rome.

• Hannibal's army encountered no resistance from local tribes
• Hannibal's army faced no extreme weather conditions
• Hannibal's army enjoyed a smooth and easy journey

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Consuls Verrat + Paulus ➡

• 3000 men

• 500 men

• 20,000 men

• 80,000 men

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Hannibal ➡ ... infantry, .... cavalry

• 40,000, 10,000

• archers
• untrained
• tanks

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Worst Roman defeat. How many killed?

• 500
• 1000
• 2000
• 50,000- 70,000

The war in Iberia (Spain)

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Scipio brothers vs.

• Scipio parents vs.
• Hasdrubal (Hannibal's brother

  • Major Roman Deafeat, Scipio's death

• Scipio cousins vs.
• Scipio sisters vs.

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Sicily falls to

• Carthage

• Byzantine Empire
• Holy Roman Empire
• Ottoman Empire

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Syrause joins ....

• Carthage

• Syracuuse
• Syracuz
• Syracusee

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Scipio attacked

• Scipio the Victorious
• Scipio the Conqueror
• New Carthage

• Scipio the Great

The rise of Scipio Africanns

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What kind of leader was Scipio Africanns

• Political leader known for diplomatic skills
• Religious leader known for spiritual guidance
• Economic leader known for financial expertise
• young, charismatic leader, genius military tactizian

The end of the Italian Compaign

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Hasdrubal crosses the .....

• Mediterranean Sea
• Himalayas
• Sahara Desert
• Alps

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He is

• watching a movie
• eating a sandwich
• defeated + killed before being able to link up with Hannibal

• running in the park

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Scipio invades .....

• Egypt
• Rome
• Greece
• North Africa

  • - Carthaginian army defeated

The end of the 2nd Punic War!!! ( yesss 1 page left)

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This battle is between

• A hero and a villain
• Scipio vs. Hannibal

• Two rival kingdoms
• A group of superheroes and supervillains

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This battle is a major Roman ...

• defeat
• surrender
• stalemate
• victory

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Terms of peace treaty

• Terms of negotiation
• Terms of surrender
• 1. 1. Carthage loses all territory except in North Africa

  2. 2. Not allowed to have army or navy

  3. 3. Huge war debt to Rome

• Terms of alliance

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Effects of 2nd Punic War

• No change in Roman territory, strengthening of Carthage, and decline of Roman power
• Complete destruction of Rome, strengthening of Carthage, and decline of Roman power
• Retreat of Roman territory, strengthening of Carthage, and decline of Roman power
• 1. 1. Created start of Roman empire

  2. 2. Rome= only major power in Western Mediterranean

  3. 3. Rome= great wealth

Cato the Elder

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Cato is a excellent ...

• chef
• athlete
• soldier

• politician

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He is also a famously good

• speaker + legal mind

• singer
• mechanic
• teacher

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He was a very strict

• parent
• moral/ethical views ➡ the traditional Roman way

• boss
• coach

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He became censor. What is a censor?

• A censor is a person who designs buildings.
• A censor is a person who studies the stars.
• A censor is a person who repairs machinery.
• elected position to monitor how Romans followed tradition/ morals ➡"mos maiorum"

Third Punic War (149-146 b.c)

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Carthage ....

• stopped military + had no empire

  -saved money and tried to trade and make money

  • paided off Romans

• was an ancient city located in present-day Italy
• was founded in the 18th century
• was known for its advanced technology

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Rome give ultimatum which is ....

• a demand
• to move city several miles inland

• a compromise
• a deadline

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Carthage declines this offer, which leads to ...

• the formation of an alliance with Rome
• the surrender of Carthage
• the siege of Carthage. They surrender and Carthage is destroyed. All 50,000 inhabitants enslaved

• the signing of a peace treaty