STAAR Biology Category 1

Cell Processes

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Biology STAAR Review

I am learning the different cell processes.

​​Learning Goal:

1. I can investigate homeostasis through the cellular transport of molecules.

2. I can explain how matter is conserved and energy is transferred during photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

​​Success Criteria:

5C: investigate homeostasis through the cellular transport of molecules.

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Cellular Transport

Match

Match the following transport with its function.

• Movement of molecules through a cell membrane without protein channels or energy.

• Movement of molecules via protein channels without energy.

• Movement of water molecules from a solution of high concentration to low concentration. No energy.

• Cells take in substances from outside of the cell by engulfing them in a vesicle.

• Cells move materials from the cell by engulfing them and releasing them outside the cell.

Simple Diffusion

Facilitated Diffusion

Osmosis

Endocytosis

Exocy

• Simple Diffusion

• Facilitated Diffusion

• Osmosis

• Endocytosis

• Exocy

Labeling

Label the following with the correct process.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Passive Transport

No energy required

Energy required

Exocytosis

Endocytosis

Sodium Potassium Pump

Facilitated Diffusion

Osmosis

Active Transport

Simple Diffusion

Multiple Choice

The diagram represents the movement of three different substances across a cell membrane. Moving which of these substances across the cell membrane requires energy from ATP?

• 2 only

• 3 only

• 1 and 2

• 1 and 3

Multiple Choice

Which statements best describe the difference between active transport and passive transport?

• Active transport occurs only in cells that require large amounts of energy. Passive transport occurs in all cells.

• Active transport requires ATP. Passive transport does not require ATP.

• Active transport moves substances along the concentration gradient. Passive transport moves substances against the concentration gradient.

• Active transport occurs in all cells. Passive transport requires ATP.

Multiple Choice

A diagram of removing glucose from the blood by a fat cell is shown. Which statement best describes the role of insulin and glucose-transport proteins in this process?

• They stimulate a response from white blood cells during glucose entry into the cell.

• They keep the plasma membrane flexible when glucose is removed from the blood.

• They help to maintain stable glucose levels both inside and outside the cell.

• They utilize the excess energy the cell produces to create more glucose.

Multiple Choice

Which type of movement across a cell's plasma membrane requires energy supplied by ATP?

• Passive transport

• Simple diffusion

• Active transport

• Osmosis

11A: explain how matter is conserved an energy is transferred during photosynthesis and cellular respiration using models, including the chemical equations for these processes.

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Photosynthesis
vs
Cellular Respiration

Labeling

Label the following photosynthesis and cellular respiration diagram.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Chemical Energy

Cellular Respiration

Photosynthesis

O2

CO2

Mitochondria

C6H12O6

Chloroplast

H20

Solar Energy

Labeling

Arrange the following phrases in the correct place on the chart.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Energy Release

Carbon Dioxide & Water

Glucose, Oxygen

Glucose and Oxygen

Mitochondria

Chloroplast

Carbon Dioxide, Water, ATP

Energy Capture

Multiple Choice

The diagram represents a cellular process. Which molecule is a direct product of this cellular process?

• Glucose

• Phospholipid

• Insulin

• DNA

Multiple Choice

A model of two structures that perform cellular processes is shown. What are the products of the cellular processes in these organelles?

• I: glucose & carbon dioxide

  II: oxygen & water

• I: carbon dioxide & oxygen

  II: glucose & water

• I: oxygen & glucose

  II: water & carbon dioxide

• I: carbon dioxide & water

  II: glucose & oxygen