Elements and Polyatomic Ions

Naming Compounds

and

Writing Formulas

Target: Demonstrate the ability to name a compound and write a chemical
formula.

Drag and Drop

Target: Demonstrate the ability to ​

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a compound and ​

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a chemical formula.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

name

write

Naming Compounds and Writing Formulas

The name of an ionic compound must distinguish the compound from
other ionic compounds containing the same elements.

The formula of an ionic compound describes the ratio of the ions in
the compound.

Remember: an ion is an atom that has a negative or positive charge.

Multiple Choice

The __ of an ionic compound must distinguish the compound from other compounds containing the same elements.

• mass

• name

• structure

• atomic number

Fill in the Blank

The formula of an ionic compound describes the ____ of the ions in the compound.

Multiple Choice

An ion is an atom that has a negative or positive charge.

• This statement is TRUR

• This statement is FALSE

Naming Compounds and Writing Formulas

Binary Ionic Compounds

Binary ionic compounds are made up of
only two elements.

Naming - name the CATION followed by
the ANION.

❖

Name of the cation is the name of
the metal without any change.

❖

Name of the anion is the name of
the nonmetal with an -ide ending.

Multiple Choice

Binary ionic compounds are made up of only

• one element.

• two elements.

• three elements.

• four elements.

Drag and Drop

You name the ​

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followed by the ​

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.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

cation

anion

Multiple Choice

Which ion is the name of the nonmetal with an -ide ending?

• Anion

• Cation

Metals with Multiple Ions

Groups 1 and 2 along with
aluminum (Al - group 13) form
ions with a positive charge that
is equal to their group numbers.

Groups 15, 16, 17 are a bit
different. Their charges are the
difference between the group
number and the value of 8.

Example: Group 16 would be
8-6=2 so the elements in Group
16 would have a -2 charge.

Multiple Choice

Group 1 has a

• 1+ charge.

• 1- charge.

• has no charge at all.

Drag and Drop

Metals have ​

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while nonmetals have ​

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.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

positive charges

negative charges

Metals with Multiple Ions

Many transition metals form more than one type of ion.

Copper has several including Cu+ and Cu2+

When naming these ions, Roman numerals are used to indicate the
charge on the ion;

Cu+ + O-2 = Copper (I) oxide Cu2O

Cu2+ + O-2 = Copper (II) oxide CuO

Fill in the Blank

When naming ions that can have more than one charge, ___ numerals are used.

Polyatomic Ions

Polyatomic ions are a covalently bonded group of atoms that has a
positive or negative charge and acts as a unit.

OH hydroxide

When used in a formula and there is more than one unit, parentheses
are used around the polyatomic ion and a subscript is added that tells
how many is needed for a balanced equation:

Fe3+ + OH- = Fe(OH)3 iron (III) hydroxide

Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds

*If you know the NAME of an ionic compound, you can write its
FORMULA!

1.

Place the symbol of the CATION first (metal) followed by the anion.

2.

Use subscripts to show the ratio of ions (how many of each kind); charges
must balance.

Na+

S2-

Na2S

2:1 Ratio

2 sodium ions for every sulfur ion

metal ion with 1+ charge

nonmetal with 2- charge

one sodium ion

two sulfur ions

Fill in the Blank

If you know the ___ of an ionic compound, you can write its formula!

Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds

Criss-Cross Method

Use the charge to
determine the
number of each ion.

Names of Molecular Compounds

The name and formula for a molecular compound
describes the type and number of atoms in a molecule of
that compound.

The general rule in naming molecular compounds is that
the most metallic element appears first; if both
elements are in the same group, the more metallic
element will be at the bottom of the column.

●The name of the second element is changed to
end in -ide.

Example: carbon dioxide

Writing Molecular Formulas

When writing molecular formulas, write the
symbol for the elements in the order the
elements appear in the name.

Use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms of
each element in the molecule.

Match

Match the following...

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

• 5

Mono

Di

Tri

Tetra

Pent

• Mono

• Di

• Tri

• Tetra

• Pent

Writing Molecular Formulas

Example: nitrogen monoxide would be N for nitrogen
and O for oxygen. No subscripts are needed as
there are only one of each type of atom so the
formula would be NO.

N2O5 would be dinitrogen pentoxide

Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds

1.

Identify the name of the compound.

2.

List the symbols and charges for the cation (metal) and anion
(nonmetal) using your periodic table.

3.

Determine the ratio of ions in the compound.

4.

Write the formula for the compound (use subscripts to indicate
the number of atoms when it is more than one.)

Reorder

Reorder the following into the correct order for Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds:

• Identify

• List

• Determine

• Write

1

2

3

4

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Multiple Choice

What is the name for CaSO₄?

• Calcium sulfur oxygen

• Calcium sulfate

• Calcium sulfite

• Calcium sulfur hydrate

Multiple Choice

What is the name for AlPO₄?

• Aluminum Iodine Phosphate

• Aluminum phosphorus oxygen

• Aluminum phosphorus

• Aluminum phosphate

Multiple Choice

What is the formula for Sodium cyanide?

• NaCN

• SCN

• NaSO₃

• Na(CN)₂

Multiple Choice

What is the formula for Potassium hydroxide?

• POH

• KOH

• KHO

• PHO

Multiple Choice

What is the formula for Ammonium nitrate?

• ANO₃

• NH₄NO₃

• NH₄NO₂

• ANO₂

Multiple Choice

What is the name for Mg(ClO₂)₂

• Magnesium chlorite

• Magnesium chloride

• Magnesium chlorate

• Manganese chloride

Multiple Choice

What is the name for KC₂H₃O₂?

• Potassium acetate

• Potassium carbon hydrogen oxygen

• Potassium carbonate

• Potassium perchlorate

Multiple Choice

What is the formula for Barium sulfite?

• BaSO₄

• BaS

• BaSO₂

• BaSO₃

Multiple Choice

What is the formula for Strontium nitrate?

• Sr(NO₃)₂

• SrNO₃

• Sr₂NO3

• St(NO₃)₂

Multiple Choice

What is the name for NaOH?

• Sodium hydrogen oxygen

• Sodium hydroxide

• Nickel hydroxide

• Sodium cyanide

Multiple Choice

What is the name for CaCO₃?

• Calcium carbonate

• Calcium carbon oxide

• Calcium chlorite

• Carbon carbonate

Multiple Choice

What is the name for LiHSO₄?

• Lithium sulfate

• Lithium hydrogen sulfur oxide

• Lithium hydrogen sulfate

• Lithium hydrate

Multiple Choice

What is the formula for Ammonium hypochlorite?

• NH₄ClO

• NH₄ClO₂

• NH₄ClO₃

• NH₄ClO₄

Multiple Choice

What is the name for Rb₂CO₃?

• Rubidium carbon oxide

• Rubidium chromate

• Rubidium carbonate

• Rubidium cyanide