Revolution in Transportation

Transportation Revolution

• A period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience of travel because of new methods of transportation.

• Enabled goods, people, and information to travel rapidly and efficiently across the US​

• ​Two ma​jor inventions:

  • Steamboat

  • Steam powered trains​

​Transportation Revolution

Fill in the Blank

What were the two new methods of transportation

• Robert Fulton: tested the first full-sized commercial steamboat, the Clermont​, tested in the Hudson

• ​Did not require windpower, and traveled easily on the river

• Steamboats:

  • Increased trade

  • Increased Profit: goods could be moved quicker making them cheaper​

Steamboats

Fill in the Blank

Name of the first steamboat tested in the Hudson

Open Ended

Benefits of the steamboat?

Fill in the Blank

NAme of the man who tested the first steamboat

• Ogden: : sued Gibbons for operating steamboats in NY waters Ogden claims he owns

• Gibbons: did not have a license to operate in NY, argued his federal license gave him the right to use NY waterways

• Gibbons vs. Ogden: Supreme Court reinforced the federal government's authority to regulate trade between states by ending monopolistic control over waterways in several states​

• The ruling freed up waters increasing trade​

​

Gibbons vs. Ogden

​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nm0Z32ZIwwU

Multiple Choice

Who won, Gibbons or Ogden?

• Gibbons

• Ogden

Multiple Choice

The supreme court increased the power of the?

• Federal Government

• State Government

• Tom Tumb: ​small locomotive built by Peter Cooper

  • Raced against a horse, although the train lost, showed the power of trains

• By 1860, tracks linked almost every major city in the eastern US

• Economy surged and railroad companies became one of the most powerful businesses in the nation

• "Thrilling to passangers"​

  • Dangerous​

​

American Railroads

Multiple Choice

Who won the race?

• Tom Thumb

• Horse

Fill in the Blank

Which buisnessness became more powerful during the technological revolution?

Changes:

• Goods were transported with ease to distant markets for less due to new technology

  • Wealth in the North​

• Population grew, towns without train access suffered​

• Coal replaced wood as the primarcy source of fuel​

  • 1870s demand for coal increased further​ due to Steel Industy​

Fill in the Blank

Replaced wood as the new source of fuel

​

Coal heats Steel>Tracks/Farming Tools

​

Tracks>More railroads to transport steel​ and other goods

​

Farming Tools> More Crops> Trains transsported crops to markets​

​

Cycle

• Growth of business:

  • Logging industry: needed wood for houses and furniture due to population increase

  • Newspaper: publishing increased demand for paper

  • Coal: fuel

​

​Effects of Railroads

• Deforestation: removal of trees for products

• Population growth:​ trains linked the US. Towns sprung up near junctions becoming transportation hubs

​

Multiple Choice

Which of these industries did NOT grow due to Railroads

• Logging

• Coal

• Steel

• Gold

More Technological Advances

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

• Samuel F. B. Morse

  • Telegraph: a device that could send information over wires across great distances

  • Morse code: different conbinations of dots and dashes that represent each letter of the alphabet​

  • Grew with the railroad industry

  • First transcontinential line in 1861

Telegraph

Fill in the Blank

The telegraph used which form of communication to send messages

Multiple Choice

The telegraph grew with which industry?

• Steamboat

• Railroad

• Cotton

• Coal

• Originally ran on waterpower, built near streams or waterfalls

• Steam allowed factories to be built almost anywhere

• Factories built closer to cities​

  • More workers

  • Reduced shipping cost​

• ​ Improved designs of machinery

  • ​Interchangeable parts

​Steam Power and New Factories

Fill in the Blank

Factories originally ran on this form or power?

Multiple Choice

Factories were now built?

• Near cities

• Near water

• Near coal

Fill in the Blank

An improvement to the design of machines was?

Farming Equipment

• ​John Deere: designed the steel plow to better plow through thick soil

• Cyrus McCormick: Developed the mechanical reaper, a haresting machine, which quickly and efficiently cut wheat

  • New sales methods used: buying on credit, demonstrations, repaire and spare parts development​

• Allowed midwest to plant and harvest huge crop fields​

Subject | Subject

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

Who designed the steel plow

• Deere

• McCormick

• Morse

Multiple Choice

Which invention efficiently cut wheat?

• Steel Plow

• Mechanical Reaper

Changing Life at Home

• Many inventions of the industrial revolution were to make life easier

• Isaac Singer: made improvements​ to the original sewing machine and offered benefits, making his sewing company the largest in the world

• Other advancements:

  • Iceboxes

  • Iron cookstoves

  • Matches

  • Safety pins ​

• Mass produced, making these items more affordable​

Subject | Subject

Open Ended

Why were many advancements created?

Fill in the Blank

This individual expanded the sewing industry?

Open Ended

Another technological advancement during this time was?