Start of the Reformation

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​

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is a Renaissance value that focuses on ​

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, people, and their actions; not just solely on ​

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beliefs and values.

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Secular Humanism

worldliness

religious

Labelling

After analyzing the images label them.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Royals

Pope

Jesus

Disciples

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These two images are showing how the ​

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of the Catholic Church have changed. On the left it shows how Jesus was ​

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and respected those around him. On the right it shows how the ​

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didn't respect those around him and expected to be ​

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. The purpose of these two images is to show the current ​

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and wrongful ethics of the Catholic Church.

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morals

humble

Pope

worshiped

corruption

Multiple Choice

These woodcuts were used to stamp images on paper and spread reformer ideas in 1521. Why would the use of images be more effective then writing at this time?

• Most people could read so this wasn't an effective way to spread a message.

• A lot more people can see and understand an image then read at this time.

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Currently, at this point in history, the dominant religion in Europe is ​

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. One reason they're so dominant is because of belief in ​

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which allows them to hold influence over Monarchs. However, with the invention of the ​

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their power starts to minimize because they lack control over ​

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. ​

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start to gain more power to make decisions about their own life in response.

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Catholicism

divine right

printing press

information

Monarchs and people

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​

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causes people to start to think for themselves without the influence of the church.



​

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causes people to look at what is happening in the world around them and start to focus on their own lives.



​

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going to use observation, reason, and logic in their answers, not just believe what they’re told.



​

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people start to want a better life for themselves. Become more focused on their personal wants and needs.  





​

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people start to ask questions and challenge traditional beliefs long held. Question the powerful institutions at this time in history like the Catholic Church.

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Humanism:

Classicalism:

Individualism:

Skepticism:

Secularism:

​Jan Hus Part 1

Multiple Choice

What language did the preach in at Prague's Bethlehem Chapel?

• Czech

• Latin

• Greek

• Prague

Multiple Choice

Why does speaking in Czech and not Latin matter?

• Czech was a common language everyone in that area understood, therefore they understood the scripture.

• Czech was a language that the Catholic Church didn't understand, therefore the Church assumed Hus was plotting against them.

• Czech was the language of the devil, according to the Catholic Church's scripture.

• Czech was only understood by the Catholic Church which kept scripture secret.

Multiple Choice

What does Hus begin to do during his sermons?

• Criticize the morals of church leaders

• Criticize the use of Czech instead of Latin during sermons

• Use Latin and not Czech during his sermons

• Preach about how the morals of the church are correct and unquestionable

Multiple Choice

After a series of disagreements with Pope John XXIII (23rd) Hus is excommunicated from the Church. Using the context of the reading, what do you think excommunication means?

• Communication ties were cut between the Church and Hus

• Hus was kicked out of the Church

• The Pope re-established communication with Hus

• Hus stopped talking with the Pope because they couldn't agree on anything

​Jan Hus Part 2

​After being excommunicated and viewed as a heretic, Hus voluntarily went into exile from 1412 to 1414 and lived among wealthy nobility in southern Bohemia.

(A heretic is someone who has spoken out against the church and often associated with the devil. People wouldn't want to be around heretics.)

During this period, he wrote numerous books, including his most influential treatise on the church, De Ecclesia, written in 1413. In this work Hus emphasized that the state should be able to oversee the actions of the church and that the Church should follow the teachings of the Bible.

Multiple Choice

A person who speaks out against the church.

• Heretic

• Devil

• Priest

• Indulgence

Multiple Select

What two points did Hus emphasize in his work De Ecclesia?

• Bible should be followed by the church

• The state should be able to supervise church actions

• His apologies for speaking out against the church

• His desire to start a new religion in Bohemia

​Jan Hus Part 3

In 1414 Hus agreed to travel to Constance, Germany, to attend the church council that had been convened to deal with him.

Hus’s teaching had been condemned as heretical by the church, which meant it was something that spoke out against the church, and he naively thought he would have the opportunity to defend himself at the council.

Instead, Hus was convicted as a heretic and imprisoned! After being convicted, the church conducted frequent attempts to force Hus to recant, take back what he said. Hus refused and he was removed from the priesthood and charged with being a stubborn heretic.

His punishment, Hus was burned at the stake on July 6, 1415.

Reorder

Order the following events...(start to end...left to right)

• Hus agrees to travel to Constance, Germany.

• Attended a church council

• Convicted as a heretic and imprisoned

• Attempted to be forced to recant

• Burned at the stake for being a stubborn heretic

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

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The ability of the ​

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to sentence a person to ​

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, by being burnt alive at the stake, demonstrated how ​

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and influential the church truly was during this time.

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Catholic Church

death

powerful

Open Ended

Answer the questions in the image.

Open Ended

Answer the question in the image.

Open Ended

Answer the questions on the image.

Open Ended

Answer the questions in the image.

​In Comes…Martin Luther

In 1517 Luther penned a document attacking the Catholic Church’s corrupt practice of selling “indulgences” to absolve sin. An indulgence is a piece of paper with the pope's signature that says you're forgiven for your sins.

His “95 Theses,” highlighted two central beliefs one the Bible is the central religious authority and two that humans may reach salvation only by their faith and not by their deeds. Although these ideas had been advanced before, Martin Luther codified them at a moment in history that was perfect for spreading ideas.

His work was the spark to the Protestant Reformation. After, the Catholic Church was divided, and Protestantism soon emerged shaped by Luther’s ideas. His writings changed the course and still impacts religious and cultural history in the West