English - Book 12

English - Book 12

By Tommy Tommy

English - Book 12

By Tommy Tommy

• a basketball court --> 籃球場

• a football pitch --> 足球場

• a bowling alley --> 保齡球

• a goal --> 目標

• an open-air swimming pool

  --> 露天游泳池

• a tennis racket --> 網球拍

• a volleyball net --> 排球網

• a helmet --> 頭盔

• a baseball glove --> 棒球手套

• a tennis court --> 網球場

Vocabulary

Book 12 Unit 1

Book 12 Unit 1

Grammar

• possessive pronouns

• active voice & passive voice

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 1

possessive pronouns

• mine

• yours

• his / hers

• ours

• theirs

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 1

1. mine

e.g.
- my stick -> mine
- This is my stick. It is mine.
(X This is my stick. It is mine stick..)

- Use 'possessive pronouns' usually come at the end of a sentence, but you can also put them at the beginning of a sentence.

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 1

2. yours

e.g.
- your stick -> yours
- This is your stick. It is yours.
(X This is your stick. It is yours stick..)

- Use 'possessive pronouns' usually come at the end of a sentence, but you can also put them at the beginning of a sentence.

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 1

3. his / hers

e.g.
- his / her stick -> his / hers
- This is his / her stick. It is his / hers.
(X This is his / her stick. It is his / hers stick..)

- Use 'possessive pronouns' usually come at the end of a sentence, but you can also put them at the beginning of a sentence.
- *his => don't change anything

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 1

4. ours

e.g.
- our stick -> ours
- This is our stick. It is ours.
(X This is our stick. It is ours stick..)

- Use 'possessive pronouns' usually come at the end of a sentence, but you can also put them at the beginning of a sentence.

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 1

5. theirs

e.g.
- their stick -> theirs
- This is their stick. It is theirs.
(X This is their stick. It is theirs stick..)

- Use 'possessive pronouns' usually come at the end of a sentence, but you can also put them at the beginning of a sentence.

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 2

active voice & passive voice

• active voice

• passive voice

• (NEW) Different of active voice and passive voice

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 2

1. active voice

e.g. The sports club provides the tennis rackets.

- Use 'active voice' to describe what someone or something does.

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 2

2. passive voice

e.g. The tennis racket are provided by the sports club..

- Use 'passive voice' to focus on the action or when you don't know who performs the action.

Book 12 Unit 1 - Grammar 2

3. Different of active voice and passive voice

active voice: The sports club provides the tennis rackets.
passive voice: The tennis rackets are provided by the sports club.

Switch:
subject --> object
simple present tense --> 'is/am/are + past participate
object --> subject

Fill in the Blank

1. a t______ r______ --> 網球拍

2. a v______ n______ --> 排球網

3. a h______ --> 頭盔

4. a b______ g______ --> 棒球手套

5. a t______ c______ --> 網球場

Fill in the Blank

6. a b______ c______ --> 籃球場

7. a f______ p______ --> 足球場

8. a b______ a______ --> 保齡球

9. a g______ --> 目標

10. an o___-a___ s______ p______ --> 露天游泳池

-

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 1 -

1.

Helmets / Bae and Jiwoo (Lily V)

Q: _____________ ?

A: ______, _____________.

'

'

?

,

.

'

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 1 -

2.

Ice hockey sticks / Shinyu and Hanjin (Shinyu and Hanjin V)

Q: ___ __________ ?

A: ______, _____________.

'

'

?

,

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 1 -

3. Mr Kim is going to order some new shirts for us because ______ are very old.

4. Lui Baby and I have our own light sticks. Mine is blue and ______ is red.

5. Her necklace is missing but this one doesn't belong to her. It is Haewon's. Lily is afraid she has left ______ at the school hall.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

1. The sports club provides the tennis rackets.

2. Draw a circle in the centre of the rink.

.

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

3. The groundsman at the golf course / cut / the grass / monthly (-> active)

4. The swimming gala / hold / in Kowloon Park Swimming Pool / every year (-> passive)

5. Divide the rink in half.

.

.

.

• a cutting mat --> 墊板

• a flash --> 閃光燈

• pastels --> 彩色蠟筆

• oil paints --> 油畫顏料

• watercolours --> 水彩

• a portrait --> 肖像畫

• a sculpture --> 雕塑品

• a still life --> 靜物畫

• a landscape --> 風景畫

• a canvas --> 畫布

Vocabulary

Book 12 Unit 2

Book 12 Unit 2

Grammar

• would rather

• who / which / where

Book 12 Unit 2 - Grammar 1

would rather

• would rather

• would rather not

• would rather ... than ...

• *寧願

Book 12 Unit 2 - Grammar 1

1. would rather

e.g. My brother would rather paint with watercolours.
(X My brother would rather paints with watercolours.)

- Use 'would rather' to talk about preference.
- I would rather --> I'd rather

Book 12 Unit 2 - Grammar 1

2. would rather not

e.g. My brother would rather not paint with watercolours.
(X My brother would not rather paints with watercolours.)

- Use 'would rather not' to talk about preference.

Book 12 Unit 2 - Grammar 1

3. would rather ... than

e.g. My brother would rather paint with watercolours than with pastels.
(X My brother would rather not paints with watercolours than with pastels.)
(V My brother would rather paint with watercolours than paint with pastels.)

Book 12 Unit 2 - Grammar 2

who / which / where (join two sentences)

• who

• which

• where

Book 12 Unit 2 - Grammar 2

1. who

e.g. The boy who is covering his face is my cousin.
(V The boy who is my cousin is covering his face.)

e.g. I spoken to the man who owns the hotel.

- Use 'who' to add information about people.

Book 12 Unit 2 - Grammar 2

2. which

e.g. Kerry painted some pictures. The pictures were very colourful.
-> Kerry painted some pictures which were very colourful.

- Use 'which' to add information about objects.

Book 12 Unit 2 - Grammar 2

3. where

e.g. The aquarium where Daisy bought a toy shark is located in Singapore.
(V Daisy bought a toy shark in the aquarium where is located in Singapore.)

- Use 'where' to add information about places.

Book 12 Unit 2 - Grammar 2

4. Merge 'who', 'which', 'where'

• who --> people (e.g. Shinyu is an artist who joined in the famous group.)

• which --> objects (which --> verb + be)

  (e.g. Dohoon bought a pair of shoes which were expensive.)

• where --> places (people / subject + verb + ...)

  (e.g. The gallery where Kyungmin works used to be an office.)

Fill in the Blank

1. a p______ --> 肖像畫

2. a s______ --> 雕塑品

3. a s___ l___ --> 靜物畫

4. a l______ --> 風景畫

5. a c______ --> 畫布

Fill in the Blank

6. a c___ m___ --> 墊板

7. a f______ --> 閃光燈

8. p_____ --> 彩色蠟筆

9. o___ p___ --> 油畫顏料

10. w______ --> 水彩

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 1 -

1. Joy / paint / with watercolours (V)

2. My brother / have a mosaic in his new house (V)

.

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 1 -

3. I / join / an oil painting class (V)

4. I / try / the watercolour class first (X)

5. Dohoon / paint / a landscape / (paint) a self-portrait (Compare)

.

.

-

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

1. The art class / I / go / to take place at the Central Museum

2. We / looked / at some portraits and still lifes / were / on display in the museum

3. The lady / teaches / us is a great artist as well as a nice teacher

.

.

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

4. You / can sign up at the counter / you / buy / the museum guides

5. The Central Museum is a place / you / can draw, paint and see the works of some of the city's artists

.

,

'

.

• talk show --> 脫口秀

• quiz show --> 問答節目

• cartoon --> 卡通

• news --> 新聞

• a newscaster --> 新聞播音員

• traffic report --> 交通報告

• weather report --> 氣象報告

• documentary --> 記錄片

• drama --> 戲劇

• soap opera --> 肥皂劇

Vocabulary

Book 12 Unit 3

Book 12 Unit 3

Grammar

• passive voice (simple past tense)

• in / with

Book 12 Unit 3 - Grammar 1

passive voice (simple past tense)

e.g.
Active: The foreign correspondent did an exclusive interview.
Passive: The exclusive interview was done by the foreign correspondent.

- Use the passive voice when you want to focus on an action.

Book 12 Unit 3 - Grammar 1

passive voice (simple past tense)

e.g.
Active: The volcanic eruptions did not destroy the buildings.
Passive: The buildings were not destroyed by the volcanic eruptions.

- Use the passive voice when you want to focus on an action.

Book 12 Unit 3 - Grammar 1

passive voice (simple past tense)

e.g.
Form the passive voice in the past tense:
- I / He / She / It was (not) photographed
- You / We / They were (not) (past participle)

Book 12 Unit 3 - Grammar 2

in / with

• in

• with

• (NEW) Clothes or accessories --> in / with

Book 12 Unit 3 - Grammar 2

1. in

e.g. The lady in the pink dress is Sullyoon in the new soap opera.

- Use 'in' to talk about the clothes people are wearing.

Book 12 Unit 3 - Grammar 2

2. with

e.g.
- Kyujin is the woman with the brown hair and the red earrings.
- The man with the sunglasses and the suitcase is Youngjae.

- Use 'with' to talk about people's apperances, their accessories, or the things they are carrying.

Book 12 Unit 3 - Grammar 2

3. Clothes or accessories --> in / with

in:
--> dress, trouser, shirt, suit, top, jeans, coat...

with:
--> hair, earrings, sunglasses, suitcase, beard, hair, eyes, ears, nose, wrinkles, eyebrowns, moustache, ring, gloves, bracelet, belt, ...

Fill in the Blank

1. t______ r______ --> 交通報告

2. w______ r______ --> 氣象報告

3. d______ --> 記錄片

4. d______ --> 戲劇

5. s______ o______ --> 肥皂劇

Fill in the Blank

6. t______ s______ --> 脫口秀

7. q______ s______ --> 問答節目

8. c______ --> 卡通

9. n______ --> 新聞

10. a n______ --> 新聞播音員

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 1 -

1. The foreign correspondent did an exclusive interview.

2. The baby whale trapped between some giant rocks.

.

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 1 -

3. Tommy ______ (born) in 2010. He studied at a primary school in Japan. In the end, he ______ (choose) to be the actor of TWS's new MV. Tommy ______ (want) to live aboard, so he came back to Korea after his graduation.

4. disturb / many people who were having a picnic in the park (-> passive)

5. at five o'clock / take / the elephant / back to the zoo (-> passive)

.

'

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

1.

the man / with the beard / a film director

Q: __________?

A: __________.

?

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

2.

the man / with a blue cap / a cameraman

Q: __________?

A: __________.

?

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

3.

the lady / in a green T-shirt / a make-up artist

Q: __________?

A: __________.

-

?

-

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

4.

the man / in a suit / a newscaster

Q: __________?

A: __________.

?

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

5. The soldier __________ is the leading actor in this film. (sword, shield)

6. The man __________ used to be a foreign correspondent in France. (glasses, bowtie)

7. The rock star __________ has written a very popular song recently. (hat, guitar)

8. The dog __________ is the pet of the amusing family in this soap opera. (spots, collar)

9. The singer __________ is going to give her first concert. (boots, dress)

• loyalty --> 忠誠

• responsible --> 負責任

• responsibility --> 職責

• humorous --> 幽默的

• humour --> 幽默

• courageous --> 勇敢的

• courage --> 勇氣

• forgiving --> 寬容的

• forgiveness --> 原諒

• loyal --> 忠實的

Vocabulary

Book 12 Unit 4

Book 12 Unit 4

Grammar

• second conditional (if)

• unless

Book 12 Unit 4 - Grammar 1

second conditional (if)

e.g. (Reverse)
- If I had a panda at home, I would take good care of it.
- I would take good care of it if I had a panda at home.

- Use the second conditional to talk about unlikely or unreal situations in the present or future.

Book 12 Unit 4 - Grammar 1

second conditional (if)

e.g.
- If I were you, I would join the sing competition.

- Use second conditional to give advice.
- Use 'were' for 'I', 'he', 'she', and 'it'.

Book 12 Unit 4 - Grammar 2

unless

e.g.
- Joe always helps with the housework at home unless he is ill.
- Unless he is ill, Joe always helps with the housework at home.

- Use 'unless' to say that a situation will happen only if another specified action happens. 'Unless' is sometimes used to give warnings.

* Unless = 除非

Fill in the Blank

1. c______ --> 勇敢的

2. c______ --> 勇氣

3. f______ --> 寬容的

4. f______ --> 原諒

5. l______ --> 忠實的

Fill in the Blank

6. l______ --> 忠誠

7. r______ --> 負責任

8. r______ --> 職責

9. h______ --> 幽默的

10. h______ --> 幽默

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 1 -

1. I / forget to / do my homework / I / will tell / the teacher

2. I / see / a friend copying others' homework / I / advise / him/her not to do so

3. I / find / a bag of money on a bus / I / give the bag to the bus driver

,

.

'

,

/

.

,

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 1 -

4. I / break / my father's watch by accident / I / let him know at once and apologise to him

5. a saleperson / give / me too much change / I / return the extra money to him/her

'

,

.

,

/

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

1. I / help / Dohoon / with the housework every day / I / have to / study for my exams

2. I / take / grandpa to the park on Sundays / weather is bad

3. I / help / Shinyu and Kyungmin with their homework every day after school / not know the answers

.

.

'

.

Fill in the Blank

Grammar 2 -

4. I / do / voluntary work every weekend / I / have to / take part in other school activities

5. I / buy / a flag on flags days / I / have / no money

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