
Lesson - The friction force
Presentation
•
Physics
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
NGUYEN UYEN
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
11 Slides • 5 Questions
1
THE FRICTION FORCE
By Mrs UYEN
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VOCABULARY
English | Vietnamese | Transcription | Illustrate |
|---|---|---|---|
Friction force | Lực ma sát | /ˈfrɪkʃən fɔːrs/ | Lực cản trở chuyển động của vật do tiếp xúc giữa các bề mặt. |
Sliding friction | Lực ma sát trượt | /ˈslaɪdɪŋ ˈfrɪkʃən/ | Lực ma sát khi một vật trượt trên bề mặt khác. |
Static friction | Lực ma sát nghỉ | /ˈstætɪk ˈfrɪkʃən/ | Lực ma sát giữa hai bề mặt khi không có chuyển động xảy ra. |
Rolling friction | Lực ma sát lăn | /ˈrəʊlɪŋ ˈfrɪk/ | Lực ma sát khi một vật lăn trên bề mặt mà không trượt. |
Normal Force | Lực pháp tuyến | /'nɔːməl fɔːrs/ʃən/ | Lực vuông góc với bề mặt tiếp xúc, chống lại lực nén. |
Coefficient of friction | Hệ số ma sát | /ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃənt əv ˈfrɪkʃən/ | Hệ số đặc trưng cho mức độ ma sát giữa hai bề mặt tiếp xúc. |
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VOCABULARY
English | Vietnamese | Transcription | Illustrate |
|---|---|---|---|
Smooth Surface | Bề mặt nhẵn | /smuːð ˈsɜːfɪs/ | Bề mặt trơn láng, ít ma sát khi tiếp xúc với vật khác. |
Contact surface | Bề mặt tiếp xúc | /ˈkɒntækt ˈsɜːfɪs/ | Vùng bề mặt mà hai vật tiếp xúc với nhau, nơi xuất hiện lực ma sát. |
Contact area | Diện tích tiếp xúc | /ˈkɒntækt ˈeəriə/ | Diện tích nơi hai vật tiếp xúc; ảnh hưởng đến độ lớn lực ma sát. |
Stationary object | Vật nằm yên | /ˈsteɪʃəneriˈɒbdʒɪkt/ | Vật không chuyển động, thường chịu tác dụng của lực ma sát nghỉ. |
Begin to move | Bắt đầu chuyển động | /bɪˈɡɪn tuː muːv/ | Khoảnh khắc vật bắt đầu rời khỏi trạng thái đứng yên do lực tác động vượt ma sát nghỉ. |
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STATIC FRICTION
Static friction is the frictional force that acts on the contact surface of an object when the object tends to move but has not yet moved.
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For example
Static friction helps chalk stick to the surface of the board.
(Chalk: Phấn)
Static friction helps humans to walk.
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Multiple Choice
_____________ friction acts on objects that are not moving.
sliding
rolling
static
fluid
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SLIDING FRICTION
Sliding friction is the frictional force that resists the motion of an object sliding over the contact surface.
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For example
Sliding friction occurs when a wooden box slides on the floor.
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SLIDING FRICTION
Depends on:
✅ Type of the contact surfaces
✅ The applied fordeDoes not depend on:
❌ Contact area
The magnitude of sliding friction is proportional to the normal force acting on the contact surface.
Wood slides on wood.
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Multiple Select
Friction depends on what 2 factors?
gravity
type of surface
amount of time
force applied
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THE FORMULA OF THE FRICTION FORCE
The ratio between the magnitude of the sliding friction force Fsf and the normal force N is called the coefficient of sliding friction, denoted by μ
The coefficient μ depends on the material and the condition of the two contact surfaces.
The coefficient
of sliding friction
Formula
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Rolling friction occurs when
objects roll over each other's surfaces.
In addition to sliding friction, we also know rolling friction.
Rolling friction occurs when a wheel rolls on the road.
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Multiple Choice
Which type of friction is shown in the picture?
rolling
static
fluid
sliding
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It can be either beneficial or harmful:
🔧 Helps with movement and walking (friction between feet and the ground)
🔥 Causes wear on machines and energy loss
Friction in everyday life
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Multiple Choice
What are the four types of friction?
Pulling, Pushing, Rolling, and Sliding
Sliding, Rolling and Static
Sliding, Rolling and Static
Pulling, Pushing, Static, and Sliding
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Multiple Choice
Friction is a force that acts in an ___________ direction of movement.
similar
opposite
parallel
west
THE FRICTION FORCE
By Mrs UYEN
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