Surrealism

Learning Objectives

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about the origins of Surrealism is correct?

• Surrealism started in the 1920s as a literary movement.

• Surrealism was first a visual art movement in the 1800s.

• Surrealism was never influenced by Freud's dream studies.

• Surrealism always encouraged visual artists from the beginning.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following artists is known for his surrealist paintings and is Spanish?

• Salvador Dalí

• Man Ray

• Max Ernst

• Rene Magritte

Open Ended

Compare the artistic styles of Man Ray and Max Ernst as seen in their works in the second image. What similarities or differences can you identify?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following artists created the painting featuring melting clocks?

• Rene Magritte

• Salvador Dalí

• Man Ray

• Max Ernst

Multiple Select

Which statements about Philippe Halsman are correct?

• He was Latvian born

• He was a portrait photographer

• He was a friend of Salvador Dalí

• He was a famous sculptor

Open Ended

How did Philippe Halsman's approach to photography contribute to the surrealist movement, especially in his collaborations with Salvador Dalí?

Multiple Choice

What is unusual about the scene depicted in the first two images, and what photographic technique might have been used to create it?

• The objects are floating and animals are in mid-air, likely captured using high-speed photography.

• The scene is a digital collage made with Photoshop.

• The image is a painting, not a photograph.

• The objects are miniatures placed on a table.

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements about Jerry Uelsmann is/are correct?

• He was born in 1934.

• He uses Photoshop for his photomontages.

• He became interested in photography at age 14.

• He is known as a master of photomontage.

Multiple Choice

What visual effect is created by combining a house with tree roots, as seen in the fourth image?

• It suggests a connection between nature and human habitation.

• It shows a real house built on a tree.

• It is an example of architectural photography.

• It depicts a fantasy landscape from a movie.

Open Ended

How does Jerry Uelsmann's approach to creating surreal images differ from digital manipulation techniques used today?

Open Ended

Compare the surreal elements in the first two images with those in the works of Jerry Uelsmann (images 2-4). How do the artists achieve a sense of unreality in their photographs?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the main characteristic of images found in surrealist works, as mentioned in the slide?

• They are realistic and logical

• They are confusing and startling like dreams

• They are always abstract

• They are based on historical events

Multiple Select

Which of the following are techniques or styles used in surrealist works?

• Symbolism

• Describing dreams/fantasies

• Abstract

• Photorealism

Open Ended

How do surrealist artists use spontaneous techniques to express the workings of the unconscious mind?

Open Ended

What effect does the placement of an oversized cigarette in a train station have on the viewer, and how might this relate to surrealist art?

Multiple Choice

Which artist created the fur-lined tea cup shown in the image?

• Salvador Dalí

• René Magritte

• Meret Oppenheim

• Max Ernst

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the artistic technique used in Rene Magritte's 'Personal Values of the Artist'?

• Surrealism

• Cubism

• Impressionism

• Realism

Open Ended

Compare the mood and use of everyday objects in the first two images. How do the artists create a sense of surrealism?

Multiple Choice

In the image by Philippe Ramette, what visual trick is used to create a sense of disorientation?

• Unusual lighting

• Perspective shift

• Color inversion

• Motion blur

Open Ended

How does the manipulation of perspective in images 3 and 6 challenge our understanding of space and reality?

Multiple Select

Which of the following elements contribute to the surreal effect in the works of Sonja Hesslow and Christopher Hassler?

• Distorted perspective

• Unusual subject placement

• Bright color palette

• Realistic depiction of nature

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes the origins of Surrealism?

• It started in the 1920s as a literary movement influenced by Freud's dream studies.

• It began as a visual art movement in the 1800s.

• It was primarily focused on scientific discoveries.

• It was a political movement with strict rules.

Open Ended

How do you think the concept of 'free association' influenced the development of Surrealist art and literature?