History final second semester

Multiple Choice

what was Voltaire enlightenment idea?

•  believed in religious tolerance, freedom of thought,separation of church and state. He wanted a constitutional monarchy that would protect people's rights. 

  
  

• wanted people to give up some of there freedoms so the government could give them protection

• believed in women's rights and equality. She emphasized education and individual learning. She really believed women should be equal to men.   

• wanted to Is ensuring the government does not establish a state religion or interfere with religious practices. 

  
  

Multiple Choice

what was Wollstonecraft enlightenment idea?

• Life, liberty, and property. These are rights that you have when you are born and for the rest of your life they are inalienable rights because they can't be taken away

• Wanted a fair trade for all people and a free market of trade

•  believed in limited government, free market principles, and enlightened self interest. He wanted competition so the prices could be lower. 

• believed in women's rights and equality. She emphasized education and individual learning. She really believed women should be equal to men.   

Multiple Choice

What was Smith Enlightenment idea?

• King of Prussia

• believed in limited government, free market principles, and enlightened self interest. He wanted competition so the prices could be lower. 

• believed in An agreement between members of society and the government for social benefit for example giving up some of your individual rights for state protection.

• Believed you should rule with life, Liberty and property/Natural rights 

Multiple Choice

what was Hobbes Enlightenment idea?

• Believed you should rule with life, Liberty and property/Natural rights 

• believed in an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry is controlled by private owners for profit. 

• wanted to make the world a happier and better place

• believed that people should give up some of their natural rights so the government can give them order and security

Multiple Choice

What was Locke Enlightenment idea?

• Believed you should rule with life, Liberty and property/Natural rights 

• Believed in Fundamental principles and democratic government designed to  prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

• Believed in separation of power which he thought was essential to preventing tyranny and promoting liberty

• I don't even know

Multiple Choice

what was Montesquieu enlightenment Idea?

• He believed that you should take an eye for an eye as punishment and that nothing was fair.

• believed in religious tolerance, freedom of thought, separation of church and state. He wanted a constitutional monarchy that would protect people's rights. 
  

• He thought the government should be divided into three branches of  executive, legislative, and judicial (checks and balances)

• The right to live the same as any other person without harm or violence to us. Have an equal education and equal rights (rights to vote, own property, and participate in public life).

Multiple Choice

what does Separation of church and state mean?

• Is ensuring the government does not establish a state religion or interfere with religious practices. 

• The country allow church's and free religion to all who live there

• having or displaying great dignity or nobility

• An agreement between members of society and the government for social benefit for example giving up some of your individual rights for state protection.

Multiple Choice

what does Natural Rights mean?

• Natural Rights are only applicable to citizens of a country.
• Natural Rights are the inherent rights that every individual possesses, such as life, liberty, and property.
• Natural Rights are privileges that can be revoked.
• Natural Rights are only granted by the government.

Multiple Choice

what is a Social Contract?

• A social contract is a legal document outlining government policies.
• A social contract is a formal agreement between two countries.
• A social contract is an implicit agreement among members of a society and the government to cooperate for social benefits.

• A social contract is a financial agreement between individuals.

Multiple Choice

What are Women’s Rights?

• Women's rights are only about reproductive health.
• Women's rights are a form of special treatment for women.
• Women's rights focus solely on education access.

• The right to live the same as any other person without harm or violence to us. Have an equal education and equal rights (rights to vote, own property, and participate in public life). 

Multiple Choice

what does Capitalism mean?

• A system where the government controls all production and distribution.
• An economic model based on communal ownership and shared resources.
• A method of trade that relies solely on bartering goods without currency.
• an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry is controlled by private owners for profit. 

Multiple Choice

what is Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances?

• Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances is a system that divides government responsibilities into branches and allows each branch to limit the powers of the others.
• A process that eliminates the need for different government branches.
• A system where all branches have equal authority without checks.
• A method to increase government power without limits.

Multiple Choice

which nations was Maria Theresa (Mother of Marie Antoinette) a big part of?

• Germany, Sweden, Norway
• Empress of Australia, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, wife and empress of the holy Roman emperor, and mother of the holy Roman empire. 

• Spain, Italy, Portugal
• Russia, Greece, Netherlands

Multiple Choice

which nations was Frederick the Great a big part of?

• king of Austria

• king of France

• king of Russia

• king of Prussia

Multiple Choice

which nations was Catherine the Great a big part of?

• Empress of Poland

• Empress of France

• Empress of Sweden

• Empress of Russia

Multiple Choice

which nation was Phillip II a big part of?

• King of Spain and Capetian king of France.  

• King go Portugal

• King of France

• King of Italy

Multiple Choice

which nations was Suleiman the Magnificent a big part of?

• King of Ottoman Empire

• King of Mughal Empire

• King of Safavid Empire

• King of Byzantine Empire

Multiple Choice

which nation was Louis XI a big part of?

• King of France

• King of Germany

• King of Italy

• King of Spain

Multiple Choice

What revolution did Toussaint L’Ouverture lead?

• Industrial Revolution
• American Revolution
• Haitian revolution

• Russian Revolution

Multiple Choice

What revolution did Maximilian Robespierre lead?

• The French Revolution
• The Industrial Revolution
• The American Revolution
• The Russian Revolution

Multiple Choice

What revolution did George Washington lead?

• Haitian Revolution
• Industrial Revolution
• American Revolution
• French Revolution

Multiple Choice

In the French Revolution which happened first?

• Reign of Terror

• Storming of the Bastille

• Unequal Tax Structure

• Rise of Napoleon

• Tennis Court Oath

Multiple Choice

In the French Revolution which happened second?

• Reign of Terror

• Storming of the Bastille

• Unequal Tax Structure

• Rise of Napoleon

• Tennis Court Oath

Multiple Choice

In the French Revolution which happened third?

• Reign of Terror

• Storming of the Bastille

• Unequal Tax Structure

• Rise of Napoleon

• Tennis Court Oath

Multiple Choice

In the French Revolution which happened fourth?

• Reign of Terror

• Storming of the Bastille

• Unequal Tax Structure

• Rise of Napoleon

• Tennis Court Oath

Multiple Choice

In the French Revolution which happened last?

• Reign of Terror

• Storming of the Bastille

• Unequal Tax Structure

• Rise of Napoleon

• Tennis Court Oath

Multiple Choice

When does Haiti gain independence from France?

• February 14, 1813

• January 1, 1804
• July 4, 1776
• March 1, 1800

Multiple Choice

When did Brazil gain independence from the Portuguese?

• October 12, 1829

• September 7, 1808
• August 15, 1825
• September 7, 1822

Multiple Choice

When did Mexico gain independence from Spain? 

• September 27, 1821
• July 4, 1829

• August 15, 1837

• October 16, 1819

Multiple Choice

What European country did the South American countries EXCEPT Brazil, gain independence from?

• Spanish

• Italy
• France
• Portugal

Multiple Choice

Who fought in the Opium War?

• France and Russia
• British Empire and Qing Dynasty of China
• United States and Japan
• Ottoman Empire and Spain

Multiple Choice

why did China and Britain fight in the opium war?

• To establish British colonies in China.
• To resolve territorial disputes over Hong Kong.
• To promote the spread of Christianity in China.
• Chinese government tried to suppress the opium trade. Opium was highly profitable to britain. 

Multiple Choice

What was the result of the Opium Wars?

• Treaty of Nanking

• The wars resulted in a peace treaty that favored China
• Western powers withdrew from China
• China gained control over opium trade

Multiple Choice

What does the result suggest about China? (Nation State project)

• China is reducing its military presence worldwide.
• China is becoming isolated from global affairs.
• China is facing economic decline.
• revealing fundamental weaknesses and impacting its future trajectory as a nation-state. 

Multiple Choice

What is the Treaty of Nanking and when was it signed?

• An agreement that ended the Second Opium War in 1856.
• The Treaty of Nanking is a treaty signed in 1842 that ended the First Opium War and imposed significant concessions on China.
• A treaty signed in 1845 that established trade routes with Japan.
• A document that granted independence to Taiwan in 1895.

Multiple Choice

Who signed the treaty of Nanking?

• For China Luo Xiulan signed and on behalf of Britain Sir Jasper Lewis

• The Qing Dynasty and the Spanish Empire
• Zhang Le for china and Sir Muhammad on behalf of Britain

• Sir Henry Pottinger on behalf of Britain.  And signed for china by Keying, Yilibu, and Niu Jian.

Multiple Choice

what does Extraterritoriality mean?

• China had to grant foreign citizens immunity from Chinese law they were tied to their own nation courts

• china Extraterritoriality means a country's laws apply only within its own borders.

• china Extraterritoriality is the principle that allows countries to ignore foreign laws.

• refers to the enforcement of international treaties only.

Multiple Choice

what is Indemnity?

• Indemnity is a type of insurance policy.
• Indemnity refers to a legal penalty for wrongdoing.
• China paid the British a indemnity or lots of money

• Indemnity is a form of investment strategy.

Multiple Choice

what was the Loss of Territory in china after the treaty of Nanking?

• China lost Taiwan and four treaty ports.
• China lost Hong Kong and five treaty ports after the Treaty of Nanking.
• China gained control over Macau and three treaty ports.
• China lost only one treaty port and no territories.

Multiple Choice

what resource(s) was central to industrialization in England?

• Wood and water
• Textiles and cotton
• Gold and silver
• Coal and iron

Multiple Choice

What was the “Scramble for Africa? 

• A movement to promote African independence in the 20th century.
• The establishment of trade routes between Africa and Asia.
• A cultural exchange program between European and African nations.
• The Scramble for Africa was the rapid colonization of Africa by European powers in the late 19th century.

Multiple Choice

Who started the Scramble for Africa?

• Local tribes negotiating land agreements
• African leaders during the 19th century
• The United Nations in the 20th century
• European powers, particularly during the Berlin Conference. or King Leopold 2 of Belgium. 

Multiple Choice

When was the Berlin Conference?

• 1765-1766
• 1900-1901
• 1870-1871
• 1884-1885

Multiple Choice

What was the outcome of the Berlin Conference?

• scramble for Africa

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
• The establishment of the League of Nations.
• The unification of Germany under Prussian leadership.

Multiple Choice

What industrial age innovations helped Europeans expand into Africa’s interior?

• Horse-drawn carriages
• Wind power
• Sailing ships, Steam power, railways, and telegraph,

• Quinine, Steam-powered engine and Advanced weaponry

Multiple Choice

what is the effect(s) of Industrialization in England?

• Improvement in rural living conditions
• Economic growth, urbanization, changes in labor practices, more people is Whales and England

• Increased agricultural productivity
• Decline in population

Multiple Choice

What is Urbanization?

• Urbanization is the decline of urban areas due to population loss.
• Urbanization is the process of population shift from rural to urban areas, leading to city growth.
• Urbanization is the process of building rural communities in urban settings.
• Urbanization refers to the increase in agricultural activities in rural regions.

Multiple Choice

Define: Factory System

• A manufacturing method that uses machinery and assembly lines for efficient mass production.
• A technique for crafting unique, one-of-a-kind items without mass production.
• A system that relies solely on manual labor without machinery.
• A method of producing goods by hand in small batches.

Multiple Choice

What is the Enclosure Movement?

• A historical event that encouraged urbanization in rural areas.
• The Enclosure Movement refers to the historical process of enclosing common lands in England, leading to privatization and changes in agricultural practices.
• A policy to increase land taxes for farmers.
• A movement to promote communal farming in England.

Multiple Choice

Who is the bourgeois class?

• The bourgeois class is the working class that lacks capital.
• The bourgeois class is a group of wealthy aristocrats.
• The bourgeois class is a term for the lower class in society.
• The bourgeois class is the middle class that owns capital and means of production.

Multiple Choice

When was the United Nations established? After which war?

• November 11, 1939, after World War II

• January 1, 1950, after the Cold War
• September 1, 1949, after World War I

• October 24, 1945, after World War II

Multiple Choice

when did the The French Revolution begin?

• July 14, 1789
• August 14, 1771

• July 14, 1790
• June 14, 1799

Multiple Choice

when did the Great Depression begin?

• November 11, 1928
• September 15, 1932

• October 29, 1930
• October 29, 1929

Multiple Choice

what country was the Zimmerman Telegram used in and what does it do?

• The Zimmerman Telegram was used in Germany and proposed an alliance with Mexico against the United States.
• The Zimmerman Telegram was used in France and called for peace with the United States.
• The Zimmerman Telegram was used in Mexico and sought an alliance with Canada against Germany.
• The Zimmerman Telegram was used in Britain and proposed a trade agreement with the United States.

Multiple Choice

what country was the Trench Warfare used in and what does it do?

• Trench warfare was used in World War I, mainly in France and Belgium, and it involves fighting from fortified positions in trenches.
• Trench warfare was primarily used in World War II in Germany.
• Trench warfare involves fighting in open fields without any cover.
• Trench warfare was a strategy used in the American Civil War.

Multiple Choice

What country did Franz Ferdinand work for and what did he do?

• Austria-Hungary; he was the Archduke and heir to the throne.
• Italy; he was a king.
• France; he was a diplomat.
• Germany; he was a military general.

Multiple Choice

what country was the Treaty of Versailles used/made in and what does it do?

• The Treaty of Versailles was used in Germany and it started World War II.
• The Treaty of Versailles was used in Italy and it granted independence to Austria.
• The Treaty of Versailles was used in Spain and it established the United Nations.
• The Treaty of Versailles was used in France and it ended World War I, imposing reparations on Germany.

Multiple Choice

What country did Woodrow Wilson work for and what did he do?

• United Kingdom; 29th President and diplomat.
• Canada; Prime Minister during World War I.
• United States; 28th President and leader during World War I.; proposed the Fourteen Points

• France; 27th President and military leader.

Multiple Choice

Define Genocide:

• Genocide is the peaceful coexistence of different groups.
• Genocide refers to the economic exploitation of a group.
•  the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.

• Genocide is the celebration of cultural diversity.

Multiple Choice

Define Revolution:

• A revolution is a significant and rapid change in political or social structures.
• A revolution is a minor adjustment in government policies.
• A revolution is a gradual evolution of ideas.
• A revolution is a peaceful transition of power.

Multiple Choice

Define Dictator:

• A leader who holds absolute political power in a country, often achieved through force

• A figurehead with no real power.
• A military general in charge of a country.
• A leader elected by the people.

Multiple Choice

Define Social Contract:

• The Social Contract is an agreement between nations to avoid war.
• The Social Contract is a theory that suggests individuals should act solely in their own self-interest.
• The Social Contract is an agreement among individuals to form a society and abide by its rules for mutual benefit.
• The Social Contract is a legal document that outlines government policies.

Multiple Choice

Define Leviathan:

• A mythical bird that brings good fortune.
• A large sea monster or a symbol of a powerful state in political philosophy.
• A type of ancient Greek pottery.
• A famous novel by Charles Dickens.

Multiple Choice

What does Hobbes believe about human nature?

• Hobbes believes that human nature is self-interested and competitive and driven by the desire for power an survival.

• Hobbes argues that human nature is peaceful and cooperative.
• Hobbes claims that humans are naturally inclined towards community and harmony.
• Hobbes believes that humans are inherently altruistic.

Multiple Choice

In Staub’s model of genocide, which factor is the key to stopping genocide before it gets started?

• Government intervention
• International sanctions
• The bystanders involvement 

• Media censorship

Multiple Choice

Define Enlightenment?

• A movement that rejected reason in favor of emotional expression.
• The Enlightenment is a philosophical movement that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of authority.
• A historical period focused on religious dogma and tradition.
• An era characterized by absolute monarchy and unquestioned authority.

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of the alliance system leading up to WWI?

• To promote military alliances for future conflicts.
• To isolate certain nations from global trade.
• To maintain a balance of power and deter aggression among European nations.
• To encourage colonial expansion among European powers.

Multiple Choice

what was the Triple Entente?

• A treaty signed after World War I to end hostilities.
• A military strategy used by the United States during World War I.
• the triple entente was between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

• The Triple Entente was an alliance between France, Russia, and Great Britain.

Multiple Choice

what is the Triple Alliance?

• An economic pact involving the UK and Russia.
• A cultural exchange program in Europe.
• A trade agreement between France and Spain.
• The Triple Alliance was a military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Multiple Choice

who was Neutral in world war 1?

• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Switzerland, Sweden, and Spain

Multiple Choice

Define Imperialism:

• A policy where powerful nations take control over weaker territories to expand their influence and resources.  
  

• A strategy for enhancing local governance and autonomy.
• The process of reducing a country's military presence abroad.
• A method of promoting trade agreements between nations.

Multiple Choice

Define Socialism:

• A system where the government controls the means of production and wealth is distributed more equally. Resources are controlled by the government, not the individual.  

  
  

• Socialism is a system where all wealth is privately owned.
• Socialism promotes individual ownership of businesses.
• Socialism encourages competition and free markets without regulation.

Multiple Choice

Define Militarism:

• Militarism is the belief in diplomacy over military action.
• Militarism is the practice of disbanding armed forces to promote peace.
• Militarism refers to the economic policies of a nation.
• Militarism is the belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war.

Multiple Choice

Define Industrialism:

• A political ideology promoting state ownership of all industries.
• An economic system focused on agriculture and farming.
•  A social or economic system built on manufacturing industries.

• A method of production that relies solely on manual labor.

Multiple Choice

Who is the creator of Radical Socialism, AKA Communism? 

• Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
• Mao Zedong
• Leon Trotsky
• Vladimir Lenin

Multiple Choice

Define Nationalism:

• Nationalism a strong feeling of pride and loyalty to one's nation, often prioritizing national interests and culture over others

• Nationalism is a belief in global unity and cooperation.
• Nationalism promotes the idea of a single global government.
• Nationalism is primarily focused on economic globalization.

Multiple Choice

Define Absolute Monarchy:

• A government system where a single monarch has complete control over the state without any constitutional limitations.
• A form of government where the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution.
• A political system where the people elect their leaders directly.
• A government system where power is shared among multiple leaders.

Multiple Choice

Define Totalitarian Rule:

• A form of governance that encourages public participation and debate.
• A system where power is distributed among various political parties.
• Totalitarian rule is a system of government that centralizes power in the state, controlling all aspects of life and suppressing opposition.
• A government that promotes individual freedoms and democracy.

Multiple Choice

Define Militarism:

• Militarism is the belief in promoting peace and diplomacy.
• Militarism refers to the reduction of military forces and arms.
• Militarism is the belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war.
• Militarism is the practice of disbanding armed forces to avoid conflict.

Multiple Choice

Explain what the purpose of the German Schlieffen plan called for during WWI?

• The purpose of the Schlieffen Plan was to turn inescapable reality that german would have to fight two-front war into two one-front war

• To maintain a prolonged war of attrition against all enemies.
• To establish a defensive strategy against Britain and France.
• To invade Russia first and then focus on France.

Multiple Choice

Define 2 Front Wars:

• A war fought exclusively in the air.
• A conflict that occurs only on land.
• A military conflict fought on two separate fronts simultaneously.
• A type of military strategy used in naval warfare.

Multiple Choice

what is Violation of Belgian Neutrality?

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.
• Belgium's role in the European Union.
• The establishment of NATO in 1949.
• The invasion of Belgium by Germany in 1914 during World War I, which directly contradicted Belgium's neutrality.