Holt Ch 5 PPt

Multiple Choice

Why do you think the periodic table is considered one of the most important tools in chemistry?

• Because it organizes elements by their atomic number and properties

• Because it is colorful and easy to memorize

• Because it was invented by a famous scientist

• Because it is used only in schools

Open Ended

Share what you have learned previously about the periodic table.

Multiple Choice

Which property did Mendeleev primarily use to arrange the elements in his periodic table?

• Atomic number

• Atomic mass

• Density

• Melting point

Open Ended

Explain how Mendeleev's arrangement of elements led to the prediction and later discovery of new elements.

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements about the periodic law and periodic table are correct?

• The periodic law states that properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.

• Mendeleev arranged elements by increasing atomic mass.

• Moseley discovered the importance of atomic number in arrangement.

• Repeating patterns in properties are called periodic.

Multiple Choice

Who discovered that elements fit into patterns better when arranged by atomic number rather than atomic weight?

• Dmitri Mendeleev

• Henry Moseley

• John Dalton

• Marie Curie

Open Ended

Describe how the periodicity of atomic numbers is demonstrated in both Group 1 and Group 18 elements.

Fill in the Blank

The difference in atomic numbers between helium and neon is ___

Multiple Choice

What is the main criterion for arranging elements in the modern periodic table?

• Atomic number

• Atomic mass

• Number of neutrons

• Density

Open Ended

Discuss the relationship between group configurations and group numbers in the periodic table.

Fill in the Blank

The length of each period in the periodic table is determined by the number of ___ that can occupy the sublevels being filled in that period.

Fill in the Blank

The periodic table is divided into four blocks: s, p, d, and ___.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are true about the organization of the periodic table?

• Elements are arranged in groups with similar chemical properties.

• Elements are organized in periods based on electron sublevels.

• The periodic table is divided into s, p, d, and f blocks.

• Elements are grouped by their atomic mass.

Open Ended

Explain how the arrangement of elements in the periodic table helps in predicting the properties of elements.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about alkaline-earth metals is correct?

• They are found in Group 2 and are less reactive than alkali metals.

• They are found in Group 1 and are more reactive than alkali metals.

• They are found in Group 18 and are inert gases.

• They are found in Group 17 and are highly reactive nonmetals.

Open Ended

Explain why hydrogen is considered a unique element and does not share the same properties as the elements of Group 1, despite having an ns1 electron configuration.

Fill in the Blank

The number of elements in the fourth period of the periodic table is ___.

Open Ended

a. Without looking at the periodic table, identify the group, period, and block in which the element that has the electron configuration [Xe]6s2 is located.

Fill in the Blank

The element with the electron configuration [Xe]6s2 is in Group ___, Period ___, and the ___ block.

Fill in the Blank

The number of electrons in the ns sublevel plus the number of electrons in the (n-1)d sublevel equals the group number, which is ___ for molybdenum.

Open Ended

Explain how you can determine the period, block, and group of an element given its electron configuration, without using the periodic table.

Multiple Choice

Which elements are included in the p-block of the periodic table?

• Groups 13–18 except helium

• Groups 1–2

• Groups 3–12

• Groups 1–18

Multiple Choice

Which scientist is most closely associated with the development of the modern periodic table?

• Dmitri Mendeleev

• Isaac Newton

• Albert Einstein

• Marie Curie

Open Ended

What is one new thing you learned about the periodic table in this lesson, and how does it connect to what you already knew?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about halogens is correct?

• They are the most reactive nonmetals.

• They are located in Group 18.

• They are all metals.

• They are found in the s-block.