

Unit 1 : Noun Group/Phrase
Presentation
•
English
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Koko Andrew Tan Hwang
Used 10+ times
FREE Resource
16 Slides • 5 Questions
1
Noun Group/Phrase
By Mr. Andrian Tan / English Teacher Junior High School (SMPN 6 Samarinda)
2
Pengertian Noun Phrase (Noun Group)
Noun Phrase atau Noun Group adalah kelompok kata yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda (noun). Noun Phrase biasanya terdiri dari:
Kata benda (noun) sebagai inti,
Bisa ditambahkan determiner (a, an, the, this, that, etc.),
Bisa juga ditambahkan adjective (kata sifat) dan/atau prepositional phrase.
3
Catatan / Keterangan :
Determiner adalah kata-kata yang digunakan dalam bahasa inggris untuk menentukan atau mengidentifikasi kata benda (noun) yang terkait dengannya. Determiner membantu menjelaskan kata benda (noun) mana yang sedang dibicarakan, apakah itu spesifik atau umum, dan memberikan informasi tentang jumlah atau kepemilikan.
Jenis-jenis Determiner :
a. Articles (Kata Sandang):
Definite article: the (menunjukkan benda yang spesifik)
Contoh: The book on the table is mine.
Indefinite articles: a, an (menunjukkan benda yang tidak spesifik)
Contoh: I saw a cat. / She ate an apple.
b. Demonstratives (Kata Tunjuk):
this, that, these, those
Contoh: This car is new. / Those shoes are mine.
4
c. Possessives (Kata Kepunyaan):
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
Contoh: Her bag is on the chair.
d. Quantifiers (Kata Jumlah):
some, many, much, few, little, a lot of, several, all, any, no
Contoh: Many people were at the concert.
e. Numbers (Angka):
one, two, three, etc.
Contoh: I have two brothers.
f. Distributives:
each, every, either, neither
Contoh: Each student has a book.
g. Interrogatives (Kata Tanya):
which, what, whose (jika diikuti oleh noun)
Contoh: Which color do you like?
5
Contoh Kalimat:
The sun is bright. (article)
My dog is sleeping. (possessive)
Those apples look fresh. (demonstrative)
Several students passed the exam. (quantifier)
Every child needs love. (distributive)
6
Fungsi determiner dalam bahasa Inggris adalah untuk memberikan informasi tambahan tentang kata benda (noun) yang mengikutinya, seperti jumlah, kepemilikan, atau tingkat kejelasan benda tersebut. Determiner juga membantu menentukan apakah kata benda tersebut spesifik atau umum.
Fungsi Determiner :
1. Menentukan Spesifik atau Tidaknya Hewan yang Dimaksud
Digunakan untuk menjelaskan apakah yang dibicarakan adalah bekantan tertentu atau
bekantan secara umum
Contoh:
The proboscis monkey lives in Borneo. → “The” menunjukkan spesifik, yaitu spesies tertentu yang dikenal.
A proboscis monkey has a big nose. → “A” menunjukkan seekor bekantan secara umum, tidak spesifik.
7
2. Menunjukkan Jumlah atau Kuantitas
Digunakan untuk menyatakan berapa banyak bekantan atau hal yang berkaitan dengannya.
🔹 Contoh:
There are many proboscis monkeys in the forest.
Only a few rivers are still clean for the monkeys to drink from.
3. Menunjukkan Kepemilikan
Digunakan untuk menjelaskan milik siapa sesuatu itu (misalnya habitatnya, makanannya, dll.).
🔹 Contoh:
The proboscis monkey uses its tail for balance.
The babies stay close to their mothers.
4. Menunjukkan Posisi atau Penunjukan (Demonstrative)
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan tempat atau posisi bekantan atau benda terkait.
🔹 Contoh:
These monkeys live in mangrove forests.
That tree is a favorite spot for proboscis monkeys.
8
5. Penekanan pada Individu atau Kelompok
Untuk menunjukkan setiap anggota dalam kelompok atau memilih satu dari dua hal.
Contoh:
Each proboscis monkey has a long nose.
You can see proboscis monkeys on either side of the river.
Prepositional Phrase Dalam Bahasa Inggris, prepositional biasanya mengacu pada prepositional phrase (frasa preposisi), yang berpusat pada preposition atau kata depan.
Preposition adalah kata depan yang menunjukkan hubungan antara kata benda (noun) atau kata ganti (pronoun) dengan bagian lain dalam kalimat. Preposition bisa menunjukkan tempat (lokasi), waktu, arah, sebab-akibat, dan hubungan lainnya.
🔹 Contoh preposition:
in, on, at, under, over, beside, between, behind, to, from, of, with, about, after, before, during, by, for, dll.
9
Prepositional phrase adalah gabungan dari: ➡️ Preposition + object (noun/pronoun) + optional modifiers
🔹 Contoh:
in the morning
on the table
under the bridge
with my best friend
to the school
10
9. Fungsi Prepositional Phrase:
Menunjukkan Tempat (Lokasi/Posisi)
The monkey is on the tree. → menunjukkan posisi bekantan (di atas pohon)
Menunjukkan Waktu
They sleep at night. → kapan mereka tidur
Menunjukkan Arah atau Tujuan
He went to the forest. → ke mana dia pergi
Menjelaskan Alat, Cara, atau Pendamping
She cut the fruit with a knife. → menggunakan alat apa
Menunjukkan Sebab atau Tujuan
They left because of the storm. → alasan mereka pergi
11
Contoh Noun Phrase tentang Bekantan (Proboscis Monkey)
a. Simple Noun Phrase
(terdiri dari satu kata benda saja)
Example: Bekantan, Monkey, Nose, Forest
b. Noun Phrase with Adjective
(noun + adjective)
Example: Large nose, Long tail, Big stomach
12
Contoh Noun Phrase tentang Bekantan (Proboscis Monkey)
c. Noun Phrase with Determiner and Adjective
(determiner + adjective + noun)
Example:
A large nose
The long tail
An endangered animal
This strange monkey
13
Contoh Noun Phrase tentang Bekantan (Proboscis Monkey)
d. Noun Phrase with Prepositional Phrase
(noun + prepositional phrase)
Example:
The monkey with a big nose
The animal in the mangrove forest
The stomach of a bekantan
The fur of the proboscis monkey
14
Contoh Kalimat dengan Noun Phrase (Noun Group) tentang Bekantan
a. Sebagai Subjek Kalimat The monkey with a big nose lives in the mangrove forest.
An endangered animal needs protection.
This strange monkey has a long tail.
15
Contoh Kalimat dengan Noun Phrase (Noun Group) tentang Bekantan
b. Sebagai Objek Kalimat
We saw a proboscis monkey in the zoo.
Scientists study the behavior of the monkey.
The villagers protect the animal with a large nose.
16
Question Time
17
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a simple noun phrase?
A long-nosed monkey
The monkey in the forest
Bekantan
The endangered animal
18
Multiple Choice
Which noun phrase contains a determiner and an adjective?
Nose
The large nose
Monkey with a long tail
Proboscis Monkey
19
Multiple Choice
"The monkey with a big nose" is an example of a noun phrase with...
Only a noun
A Determiner and an adjective
Prepositional Phrase
A Verb
20
Multiple Choice
Which noun phrase best describes where the bekantan lives?
A long nose
The forest
The animal in the mangrove forest
A strange monkey
21
Multiple Choice
Which phrase is a noun phrase used to describe the bekantan’s body?
Jumped high
The long tail
Eats leaves
Lived happily
Noun Group/Phrase
By Mr. Andrian Tan / English Teacher Junior High School (SMPN 6 Samarinda)
Show answer
Auto Play
Slide 1 / 21
SLIDE
Similar Resources on Wayground
18 questions
Articles
Presentation
•
9th Grade
17 questions
4th Qtr. English Orientation
Presentation
•
9th Grade
15 questions
Noun
Presentation
•
9th Grade
17 questions
Narratives Text
Presentation
•
9th Grade
13 questions
Figurative Language and 'The Odyssey'
Presentation
•
9th Grade
14 questions
8. Indirect questions
Presentation
•
10th Grade
16 questions
Adverbial Clauses
Presentation
•
9th Grade
14 questions
Gerunds
Presentation
•
8th Grade
Popular Resources on Wayground
20 questions
"What is the question asking??" Grades 3-5
Quiz
•
1st - 5th Grade
20 questions
“What is the question asking??” Grades 6-8
Quiz
•
6th - 8th Grade
10 questions
Fire Safety Quiz
Quiz
•
12th Grade
20 questions
Equivalent Fractions
Quiz
•
3rd Grade
34 questions
STAAR Review 6th - 8th grade Reading Part 1
Quiz
•
6th - 8th Grade
20 questions
“What is the question asking??” English I-II
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade
20 questions
Main Idea and Details
Quiz
•
5th Grade
47 questions
8th Grade Reading STAAR Ultimate Review!
Quiz
•
8th Grade
Discover more resources for English
20 questions
“What is the question asking??” English I-II
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade
10 questions
Fire Prevention
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade
30 questions
English 1 STAAR Review
Quiz
•
9th Grade
20 questions
Grammar
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade
10 questions
Revising and Editing Practice 1
Quiz
•
9th Grade
10 questions
Test Taking Strategies for State Reading Assessments
Interactive video
•
6th - 10th Grade
10 questions
Credible Sources
Presentation
•
8th - 12th Grade
20 questions
Text Structures
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade