

Barisan Geometri
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Suharningsih Suharningsih
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
7 Slides • 5 Questions
1
BARISAN GEOMETRI
By Suharningsih Suharningsih
2
Contoh: 2, 6, 18, 54, ...
Contoh Barisan Geometri
Barisan geometri adalah barisan bilangan yang memiliki rasio tetap antar suku-sukunya.
Definisi Barisan Geometri
Menemukan Barisan Geometri
3
Multiple Select
Manakah dibawah ini yang termasuk pola barisan geometri
3, 6, 12, 24, 48....
3/4, 9/8, 27/16, 81/32, ...
10, 5, 5/2, 5/4, ...
1,3,5,7,...
4
Yuk...amati pola berikut!
Perhatikan barisan: 3, 6, 12, 24, 48
Setelah kalian mengamati pola barisan tersebut, apakah ada hal yang berbeda kalian temukan!
5
Yuk...amati pola berikut!
Perhatikan barisan: 3, 6, 12, 24, 48
Setelah diperhatikan ada pola yang berbeda dari pola barisan yang sudah dipelajari pada pertemuan sebelumnya!
U1 = 3
U2 = 6
U3 = 12
U4 = 24
U5 = 48
sehingga :
U1 = 3 = a
U2 = 6 = 3 x 2 = a x r
U3 = 12 = 3 x 2 x 2 = a x r x r
U4 = 24 = 3 x 2 x 2 x2 = a x r x r x r
U5 = 48 = 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2= a x r x r x r x r
Maka r = U2/U1
=Un /Un-1
r = rasio
a = suku ke 1
6
Multiple Choice
Tentukan rasio dari barisan geometri
3, 6, 12, 24, ...
1
2
3
4
7
Multiple Choice
Tentukan rasio dari barisan geometri
10, 5, 5/2, 5/4, ...
1/2
1
3/2
2
8
Multiple Choice
Tentukan rasio dari barisan geometri
3/4, 9/8, 27/16, 81/32, ...
1/2
1
3/2
2
9
U1 = a
U2 = a x r
U3 = a x r x r = a x r1+1 =ar2
U4 = a x r x r x r = a x r1+1+1=ar3
Maka rumus umum:
Un = a x r(............)
Yuk kita susun dengan notasi!
Perhatikan barisan: 3, 6, 12, 24, 48
U1 = 3
U2 = 3 x 2 = 6
U3 = 3 x 2 x 2 = 12
U4 = 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 24
Apakah kamu melihat pola?
Amati pola dibawah ini!
Yuk......kita menemukan Polanya
10
Diketahui barisan: 81, 27, 9, 3, ...
a = 81, r = 27 : 81= 1/3
U5 = ?
Un = arn-1
U5 = 81 (1/3)4 = 81 x 1/81 = 1
Contoh 2
Diketahui barisan: 5, 10, 20, 40, ...
a = 5, r = 10 : 5 = 2
Berapa suku ke-7 (U7)?
Jawab:
Un = arn-1
U7 = 5.27-1 =5.26 =5 x 64 = 320
Contoh 1
Contoh Soal
11
Multiple Choice
Tentukan suku ke-8 pada barisan geometri 3, 6, 12, 24, ...
64
128
326
384
12
Refleksi
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut!
Apa perbedaan antara barisan geometri dan aritmetika?
Mengapa eksponen pada r adalah (n-1)?
Bagaimana kamu menjelaskan rumus ini kepada temanmu?
BARISAN GEOMETRI
By Suharningsih Suharningsih
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