Art History Section 1c: Prehistoric Art Neolithic

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a 'henge'?

• A circle of megaliths used for rituals and marking astronomical events

• A large uncut stone erected as a monument

• A method of construction using two posts and a horizontal beam

• A groove cut into stone or wood to receive a projection

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes Neolithic art?

• Art created by societies that practiced hunting and gathering

• Art created by societies that had abandoned hunting and gathering for farming and animal husbandry

• Art created exclusively for religious purposes

• Art created only in Europe

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Select

Which features are characteristic of Jomon pottery from the Mesolithic period?

• Rope-patterned impressions

• Made in Japan

• Heated to 600–900 degrees Celsius

• Used only for religious ceremonies

Multiple Choice

What is the significance of Stonehenge in the history of architecture?

• It was the first historical use of Post-and-Lintel construction.

• It was the first use of arches in construction.

• It was the first use of concrete in construction.

• It was the first use of domes in construction.

Multiple Choice

How did the construction of Stonehenge relate to astronomical events?

• It was aligned with the Summer Solstice, when the Sun rises directly over the Heel Stone as seen from the Altar Stone.

• It was built to track lunar eclipses only.

• It was used as a calendar for agricultural seasons only.

• It was not related to any astronomical events.

Multiple Choice

Each stone at Stonehenge weighed about ___ tons.

• 50
• 2

• 10

• 1000

Multiple Select

Which of the following features are part of the Stonehenge site?

• Altar stone

• Collumns

• Roof

• Modern road

Multiple Choice

What makes Skara Brae significant in the study of Neolithic settlements in Europe?

• It is Europe's most complete Neolithic village.

• It was the first city in the world.

• It was built entirely of wood.

• It was abandoned after only a few years.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following features was common in the design of Skara Brae houses?

• A central fire-place with beds on both sides

• A wooden roof with a single entrance

• Multiple floors with stone stairs

• Circular rooms with no furniture

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements about Skara Brae houses are correct?

• They had stone-built furniture.

• They were connected by low passageways.

• They were built above ground to avoid flooding.

• Each house had a hearth in the middle.

Multiple Choice

What features of the interior of a Skara Brae house suggest how Stone Age people lived?

• The presence of stone furniture and hearths indicates daily domestic activities.

• The use of wood for walls shows advanced carpentry skills.

• The presence of windows suggests they valued natural light.

• The use of metal tools is evident from the construction.

• The presence of stone furniture and hearths indicates daily domestic activities.